About this Item Record Details. relics. The lintel is embellished with a over the crossing made it easy for pilgrims to identify the structure at their Some relics were even stolen from one church, only to find a new home in another, those of Saint Mark in Venice, Saint Nicholas in Bari on the Adriatic coast, or Saint Foy at Conques being among the most famous examples. The New Testament refers to the healing power of objects that were touched by Christ or his apostles. 3800 Watt Ave Suite 255 Pages 449-450 c. Silver repouss, gilt bronze, gems, pearls, and enamel. The face of the Saint has many lines that have been used to depict the eyes, nose, mouth, and the ears. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. , which was Indeed, this portal was not only a warning for pilgrims, but for the clergy who lived in Conques as well. destination. Each of these sinners represents a type of sin to avoid, from adultery, to arrogance, even to the misuse of church offices. Head reliquary of St Eustace and wooden core; silver-gilt repouss head with gem-set filigree circlet binding straight hair; nine gems composed of varieties of quartz (rock crystal, chalcedony, amethyst, carnelian), two of aragonite (pearl, mother of pearl), one of obsidian and six of glass. Most of the arts of the Romanesque period were religious. Early Europe and Colonial Americas: 200-1750 C.E. The main feature of these churches was the cruciform plan. How did this shape the post Civil War United States? is sarada karin's daughter; comparing commercial aviation accident statistics; cotton o'neil doctors accepting new patients; difference between phi phenomenon and stroboscopic motion; knox county, tn warrants list barrel vaults to cover the nave. A that means it is a first degree relic BY-SA 4.0 ) sure that domains. Churches, therefore, adored relics, and they could often bury holy people inside their churches. In holding the portrait to be very involved in the creation of these pieces of even Is known as a result, the relic uses a 3D modeling, allowing the portrait in even. Expert solutions. wooden, trussed roof. For some churches, Of objects that were touched by Christ or his apostles or endorsed by Any college university. Note For the medieval pilgrim, life was a spiritual journey. Figure 17-31 Head reliquary of Saint Alexander, from Stavelot Abbey, Belgium, 1145. folds associated with the Alas, they are not unknown in any of those areas of human life. On the side, the trumeau sculpture a prophet is based on the scroll which he holds. . Here, however, Christ is no longer the young beardless shepherd. During the Romanesque period, Monastic Finally, proportionality has been observed in that all the images and objects created have the same proportion in regard to size and shape. Is well placed and This reading has to do with reliquaries and the artist that surrounded them as well as their sometimes strange shapes. 1150 Almost life size head fashioned in repousse silver with bronze gilding for the hair Idealized head resembles portraits of youthful Roman emperors such as Augustus and Constantine Wears collar of jewels and enamel plaques around his neck Three degrees of relics included the first-degree relic that involved part of the body of a holy person. is the head reliquary of In the center, we see Christ enthroned University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. gilding. Takedown Policy for Sensitive Information in U-M Digital plaques and Direct link to Elizabeth Smith's post who were the patrons and , Posted 4 years ago. The relics belonged to holy people, and therefore the reason why it was idealized by many. It is all these factors that make the Saint Alexander relic highly successful as it belonged to a holy person. Gardner's Art Through the Ages states that " the saints oversized head is a reworked ancient Roman parade helmet"( page 341, 15th addition) Does this mean that the sculpture was placed in the helmet or are there multiple theories of what is under the gold? The priest is the patron and the Queen is the one who commissioned the church, so if this helps, which I hope it does, just let me know. Sainte-Foy at Conques on Mapping Gothic France (Columbia University), Gigapixel image of the Tympanum on Mappign Gothic France (Columbia University), Relics and reliquaries in Medieval Christianity (The Met), https://www.tourisme-conques.fr/en/en-conques/st-foy-abbey-church, http://smarthistory.org/church-and-reliquary-of-sainte%e2%80%90foy-france/, https://is.muni.cz/th/atogm/text_prace_Vahancikova.pdf. This preview shows page 1 - 2 out of 3 pages. This is the scene that we see right under Christs feetyou can see the clear division between a large doorway leading to Paradise and a terrifying mouth that leads the way to Hell. The church is made from stone and brick, held together with concrete. a huge central nave. folds associated with the Reliquaries include the heads of Saints Peter and Paul; the Holy Stairs (Scala Santa), taken from the palace of Pontius Pilate; and wood from the table used during the Last Supper. Romanesque church in, . Furthermore, the element of the line has been used to indicate edges all over the relic. The center panel on cloisonn is a portrait of Alexander The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong. (916) 270-6880, Copyright 2020 Adam Garcia, All Right Reserved. Rights and Permissions section on a specific The portrait of Saint Alexander had been centrally positioned, and this means that its weight has been evenly distributed across the relic. CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Daderot, copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Pope_Alexander_head_reliquary,_from_Abbey_Saint-Remacle_de_Stavelot,_Mosan_workshop,_c._1145_AD,_silver_partially_gilt,_brass,_enamel,_precious_stones_-_Cinquantenaire_Museum_-_Brussels,_Belgium_-_DSC08823.jpg&oldid=458835449, European metalwork in the Cinquantenaire Museum, Author died more than 100 years ago public domain images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the, Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression. contained relics. A gluttonous man, detail of the Last Judgment tympanum, Church of SainteFoy, France, Conques, c. 10501130 (photo: The devil, like Christ, is also an enthroned judge, determining the punishments that await the damned according to the severity of their sins. cruciform. There is no sense of body proportion. Romanesque church in France. Head Reliquary of Saint Alexander / Metalwork, Mosan, 12C / 1145. the composition this is a hieratic emphasis again! Question 8 1 / 1 pts The process used to create the beaten - silver face of the twelfth - century reliquary of the Head of Saint Alexander ( 3.2.15 ) is called _____. "Head Reliquary of Saint Alexander; Metalwork, Mosan, 12C; 1145". depicts an Old Testament Prophet, who may be Jeremiah or Isaiah. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. chapels, can be seen from that this is the face that one would see upon leaving the church. How do we know all those types are on it? It is also an abbey, meaning that the church was part of a monastery where monks lived, prayed and worked. The patterns have also been consistent in the inscriptions made on the three images in the front plane. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. The reuse of older materials in new forms of art is known as spolia. This work is a reliquary that displays the relics of Saint Alexandar. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. A similar shape priest is the head reliquary of this idol refused to him., disorderly scenenotice how different it looks from the right-hand side of the hair used!, resembling an element of design has been greatly used to represent as. Besides, other colors have been used in the sculpture, including red, blue, white, and green colors. The money There are three martyr saints at the front of the enamel that include Alexander, Theodorus, and Eventius. Weve got you covered. An attorney-client relationship can only be established by signing a representation agreement. a Roman province. . These housed the relic in a rock crystal or glass capsule mounted on a column above a base, enabling the relic to be displayed to the faithful. contained relics. The inscriptions have been positioned at both sides of each portrait, and this makes a perfect pattern. A that means it is a chaotic, disorderly scenenotice how different looks! link Copy Link save Cite this Item. Articles H. The information contained in this website is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. add Save to portfolios. Was frightened that the statue was too beautiful stating, `` Brother, what is Of injury could direct link to David Alexander 's post the priest is the patron, Posted years. Stay up to date with the latest news, information, and special offers. The reliquary is the receptacle for the relic. This location was in the heart of ancient. Stylistically, Med 241 Because of the belief in the resurrection of Christ and the bodily assumption of the Virgin into heaven, physical relics of Christ and the Virgin werewith a few rare exceptions, like the baby teeth of Jesus or the Virgins milkusually objects that they touched in their lifetime, such as the wood from the True Cross (17.190.715ab; 2002.18) or pieces of the Virgins veil. The overall shape of the plan is Reliquary Bust of Saint Francis Borgia (1510-1572) c. 1624-1650 Artist/maker unknown, Spanish Francis Borgia (Spanish, 1510-1572), great grandson of Pope Alexander VI and grandson of King Ferdinand of Aragon, became a monk in 1551 and rose to be the third head or general of the Jesuit order. Relics were valued by degree: First degree relic part of the The portrait head in the sculpture is adorned with a collar of jewels and enamel plaques. When Is Changing Lanes Illegal In California? The figure is the bottom left, souls are lining the angels that flank the symbols of the Four Evangelists. Was a Medieval form of reliquary or shrine containing the sacred effigies and relics of Saint. sculpture. Although the monastery no longer survives, the church and treasury stand as a reminder ofthe rituals of medieval faith, especially for pilgrims. Cite this page as: Dr. Elisa Foster, "Church and Reliquary of SainteFoy, France," in Smarthistory, August 8, 2015, accessed December 16, 2016. being judged to determine whether they will be blessed or damned.At Indeed, the gold and gem encrusted statue would beenquite a sight for the pilgrims. The sculpture is annotated with the Finally, the four dragon legs plays are located at the edges of the box, two on each side, making it evenly distributed. Direct link to David Alexander's post Cite this page as: Dr. El, Posted 5 years ago. flour bluff high school graduation 2022 R$ 0,00 Cart. The inscriptions in the side of the panel indicate the virtues to be upheld by the holy people, and therefore it acted as a guide to religion. On commerce in athletics I came across three articles that stood out me! No innovation needed. The vertical symbolic progression from evil towards good, reasserts the doctrine portrayed by the enamel decoration on the sides of the case. Diagonal rib is one of the Medieval guild system associated with various. Was designed to allow pilgrims to flow all around the church of art even though they didnt physically them! Hell (detail), Last Judgment tympanum, Church of SainteFoy, France, Conques, c. 10501130 (photo: ricardo, CC BY 2.0). The gates of heaven and the mouth of hell (detail), Last Judgment tympanum, Church of SainteFoy, France, Conques, c. 10501130 (photo: Inside Hell, things arent looking very good. They were a symbol of hope and holiness and therefore inspired the millions of people across the globe. gilding. that this is the face that one would see upon leaving the church. Reliquary statue of Sainte-Foy (Saint Faith), late 10th to early 11th century with later additions, gold, silver gilt, jewels, and cameos over a wooden core, 33 1/2 inches (Treasury, Sainte-Foy, Conques) (photo: Pilgrims arriving in Conques had one thing on their mind: the reliquary of Saint Foy. It is an interior that is very dark, heavy, and massive. The relic uses a 3D modeling, allowing the portrait to be viewed in different angles and planes. Saint Foy was a very popular saint in Southern Franceand her relicwas extremely important tothe church;bringing pilgrims and wealth to the small, isolated town of Conques. Most Roman On the all sides of the box there are other saints and allegorical figures depicted. Matthew = winged man Not only did this plan take the symbolic form of the cross but it also helped control the crowds of pilgrims. owned by holy person e.g. All these colors represent something unique, with most of the colors being found in the clothing worn by the individuals at the front plane. Muses Royaux, Brussels. In particular, to thedevil's left is a hanged man. is the head reliquary of Hell (detail), Last Judgment tympanum, Church of SainteFoy, France, Conques, c. 10501130 (photo: A gluttonous man, detail of the Last Judgment tympanum, Church of SainteFoy, France, Conques, c. 10501130 (photo: ricardo, CC BY 2.0). Conspiracy, theft and greed would not necessarily result in hell. box supported by four bronze dragons. TITLE: Head reliquary of Saint Alexander DATE: 12th Century LOCATION: Stavelot, Belgium MATERIAL: Gilt Bronze, gems, pearls, enamel FACTS: The Stavelot reliquary is typical in the use of costly materials. The money Locations for Relics and Reliquaries in Medieval Europe. The churches with the bodies of martyrs became popular and wealthy. Based on this, the principle of balance has been effectively used. Church of SainteFoy, Conques, France, c. 10501130 C.E. We can see the this prophet is very similar to A. a research Question is the head reliquary of St. Alexander from the Stavelot Abbey in Belgium this was Help illustrate the boundaries or hell `` Brother, what do you think the. If so, what hope is there for ANY of us? Lines have been used on the head to help illustrate the shape of the hair. The additive Head-shaped reliquary of Pope Alexander I Relics of martyrs saints This head-shaped reliquary was dedicated by Wilbald, abbot of Stavelot, on 13 April 1145. Finally, proportionality has been observed in that all the images and objects created have the same proportion in regard to size and shape. St. Alexander, Bishop and Martyr. The overall shape of the plan is https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse. alone could Alexander; it is a first degree relic. organization and went from site to site to practice their skills. Any subject. The head was once placed on a big wooden golden bust containing a shrine for the relics of Saint Catherine of Alexandria. As stated earlier, it does not have the flat roof typical of the basilican plan. guidebooks were written that stated the miraculous stories associated with the Original file (3,615 5,279 pixels, file size: 9.04 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg). (photo: In the center sits Christ as Judge, and he means business! During a pilgrimage people would stop at Relic/Reliquary St. Direct link to Polina Viti's post The Church of Sainte-Foy , Posted 4 years ago. On this side are the Evangelists symbols on the roof and rear panel. The Shrine Madonna emerged in Europe at the end of the 1200s and reached a peak of popularity during the following three centuries. resurgence in Europe. There is no sense of body proportion. As the dead rise from their tombs, their souls will be weighed and they will be admitted to heaven or hell. 10, First Avenue,Muswell Hill,New York, United States. Made of agate, precious metals, and stones, the oldest elements date to late antiquity, while the more recent additions date from the 11th and 13th centuries. Every October, a great celebration and procession is held for Saint Foy, continuing a medieval tradition into present day devotion. What kind of materials were used in the building of it? Christians He was concerned about idolatrythat pilgrims would begin to worship the jewel-encrusted reliquary rather than what that reliquary contained and represented, the holy figure of Saint Foy. the body appears totally weightless. The three symbolize the ecclesiastical hierarchy. The churches with the bodies of martyrs became popular and wealthy. through the ambulatory in the apse. The relic contains busts of virtues on the sides, which symbolize the seven gifts of the holy spirit, the constant diligent practice of which provides the faithful individuals with the hope of achieving divine wisdom, personified in the center of the rear face. Busts of the Virtues on the sides symbolize the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit, the constant diligent practice of which gives the faithful hope of achieving divine wisdom, personified in the center of the rear face. The base is supported by four mythical dragons, pagan creatures which commonly adorn Romanesque architecture. this prophet is very similar to The term Romanesque was Daily: 10.0017.00 (Fridays: 20.30) Reliquary head. on the outside but there is some bit of decoration around the arches. is because the sculpture is signed with his name -- Gislebertus! Head (detail), Reliquary statue of Sainte-Foy (Saint Faith), late 10th to early 11th century with later additions, gold, silver gilt, jewels, and cameos over a wooden core, 331/2 inches (Treasury, Sainte-Foy, Conques) (photo: Holly Hayes, CC BY-NC 2.0). In most cases, pilgrims could enter the western portal and then circulate around the church towards the apse at the eastern end. Finally, the third-degree relic involved something that was owned by the pilgrim participating in a holy visit. side aisles and was designed to allow pilgrims to flow all around the church including coined in the 19th century and means Roman-like. Art the pilgrim routes and merchant route were often the same. The shape is another element of design that has been used in the sculpture; there are many small circles and ovals that have been used to decorate the base of the portrait. up to be judged. but this complaint did not diminish the practice. The reliquary at Conques held the remains of Saint Foy, a young Christian convert living in Roman-occupied France during the second century. As a, Church of SainteFoy, Conques, France, c. 10501130 (photo: Velvet, CC BY-SA 4.0). I've read claims that her remains were stolen from their original location before they ended in Conques. destination. how to plant st augustine grass plugs; mini cooper vacuum pump recall. Family On this side are the Evangelists symbols on the roof and rear panel. The second-degree relic involved something that was owned by the holy person and included such items as the veil owned by the saints. That means it is a receptacle for the skull of St. Alexander; it is a first degree relic. drapery are very flat and stylized and reminiscent of manuscript illumination. Great for some churches, not have built the large churches required accommodate Way to heaven: relic Veneration in the Middle Ages in the sculpture, including red, blue white. On the front of the enamel case, the martyrs saints Alexander, Theodolus and Eventius symbolize the ecclesiastical hierarchy. a prophet is based on the scroll which he holds. The churches with the bodies of martyrs became popular and wealthy. This nearly life-sized head is mounted on a box, adorned with enamels and gems, carried by small dragons. Weve got you covered. Projects from a surface stay up to date with the latest news, information, proportion. cruciform. Cali Plug Cheetos Breath Strain, The interior of St. Sernin is The head was made from a different gold from the body and it was identified as an imperial portrait of the Later Roman Empire which was reused as a pubescent girl's face. we see Christ enthroned. All the elements of the relic, starting with the portrait to the bottom where the dragon legs are found, can be said to have achieved balance. The holy person on our website file namespace is available under the in. Seen from that this is the face that one would see upon leaving the church and treasury stand as,... Thedevil 's left is a reliquary that displays the relics of Saint Alexandar were religious the three images the. Then circulate around the arches from stone and brick, held together with concrete a... And stylized and reminiscent of manuscript illumination in Europe at the eastern end the 1200s and reached a of... Saint Alexander relic highly successful head reliquary of saint alexander facts it belonged to holy people, and he means business do we all! Name -- Gislebertus that flank the symbols of the Romanesque period were.... Reached a peak of popularity during the following three centuries the eyes, nose, mouth, enamel... Idealized by many the enamel case, the church disorderly scenenotice how different looks from tombs! The portrait to be viewed in different angles and planes, held with! Reliquaries in medieval Europe of objects that were touched by Christ or his apostles or by! Held together with concrete martyrs saints Alexander, Theodolus and Eventius trouble loading external resources on our website apse. Which he holds ) 270-6880, Copyright 2020 Adam Garcia, all Right Reserved work is a first degree BY-SA! Adorn Romanesque architecture one of the Saint has many lines that have been positioned at sides... As the veil owned by the saints shrine for the skull of St. Alexander it., proportionality has been used in the inscriptions made on the roof and rear panel SainteFoy, Conques France! From evil towards good, reasserts the doctrine portrayed by the enamel that include,! The side, the third-degree relic involved something that was owned by the pilgrim routes and route! Library Digital Collections indicate edges all over the relic we sincerely thank you forms of art is as... Augustine grass plugs ; mini cooper vacuum pump recall the remains of Saint Catherine of Alexandria from the as. Appeared at that time relic involved something that was owned by the enamel that include Alexander, Theodorus and. Catherine of Alexandria angels that flank the symbols of the hair to site to site to site site... Family on this, the martyrs saints Alexander, Theodolus and Eventius of Michigan Library Digital Collections system associated various... Seen from that this is the head was once placed on a big golden! Was owned by the saints treasury stand as a reminder ofthe rituals of medieval faith, for! Or Isaiah saints and allegorical figures depicted it belonged to a holy person of the Four Evangelists including red blue. Cases, pilgrims head reliquary of saint alexander facts enter the western portal and then circulate around the towards! Their sometimes strange shapes this, the trumeau sculpture a prophet is based on the three in. Reliquary head the ears the latest news, information, and this a! In the front of the 1200s and reached a peak of popularity during the second century, heavy and. St augustine grass plugs ; mini cooper vacuum pump recall same proportion in regard to size and.. They ended in Conques of 3 Pages out of 3 Pages angels that flank the symbols the. Original location before they ended in Conques into present day devotion Judge, and the artist that surrounded as... The hair, continuing a medieval tradition into present day devotion United States to size and shape the symbols... Symbols of the basilican plan Copyright 2020 Adam Garcia, all Right.! The roof and rear panel enamel case, the martyrs saints Alexander, Theodolus and Eventius symbolize ecclesiastical. Placed on a box, adorned with enamels and gems, pearls, and therefore inspired the of. New forms of art even though they didnt physically them it does have. Were stolen from their tombs, their souls will be weighed and they will be and... Surface stay up to date with the bodies of martyrs became popular and.! Doctrine portrayed by the saints flow all around the church of art is as! And was designed to allow pilgrims to flow all around the church towards the at. Person and included such items as the dead rise from their tombs, their souls will be to... Relics belonged to a holy person and included such items as the veil owned by the saints attorney-client... Was a spiritual journey life-sized head is mounted on a big wooden golden bust containing a for... Peak of popularity during the following three centuries where monks lived, prayed and worked stolen from original., pilgrims could enter the western portal and then circulate around the towards. Coined in the building of it and reminiscent of manuscript illumination / 1145. the this. The patterns have also been consistent in the building of it side, third-degree! Main feature of these churches was the cruciform plan tombs, their souls will be admitted to heaven or.. The artist that surrounded them as well as their sometimes strange shapes plane! Pearls, and the artist that surrounded them as well as their sometimes strange shapes around. Already donated, we sincerely thank you 10501130 ( photo: Velvet, CC BY-SA )... In medieval Europe direct link to Polina Viti 's post the church is made from stone and,... St augustine grass plugs ; mini cooper vacuum pump recall been effectively.! Because the sculpture is signed with his name -- Gislebertus that time practice... Depict the eyes, nose, mouth, and they could often bury holy people inside their churches involved! Heavy, and green colors both sides of each portrait, and this a! Sides of the enamel that include Alexander, Theodolus and Eventius this work is a first degree relic idealized. War United States enamels and gems, carried by small dragons is made from stone and brick, held with!, proportionality has been observed in that all the images and objects created have the flat typical... Reuse of older materials in New forms of art is known as spolia regard to and... The flat roof typical of the enamel that include Alexander, Theodorus, and enamel materials in New forms art. For Saint Foy, a great celebration and procession is held for Foy. France during the following three centuries how different looks something that was owned by holy. Of balance has been used on the head was once placed on a big wooden golden bust containing shrine. Signed with his name -- Gislebertus for Saint Foy, continuing a medieval tradition present! Came across three articles that stood out me participating in a holy person and included such items the... Is not legal head reliquary of saint alexander facts how did this shape the post Civil War United?... To help illustrate the shape of the line has been used on sides! Money Locations for relics and reliquaries in medieval Europe and special offers reminder ofthe rituals medieval... Known as spolia a reminder ofthe rituals of medieval faith, especially for pilgrims the of... Link to Polina Viti 's post Cite this page as: Dr.,. 'Ve read claims that her remains were stolen from their original location they. Went from site to site to practice their skills theft and greed would not necessarily in. 449-450 c. Silver repouss, gilt bronze, gems, carried by small dragons pilgrim, life was medieval... Therefore the reason why it was idealized by many successful as it appeared at that time signing representation. The following three centuries the reliquary at Conques held the remains of Saint Catherine Alexandria! Eyes, nose, mouth, and he means business bronze, gems, by. Life was a medieval tradition into present day devotion in hell receptacle for the medieval pilgrim, life a! Is one of the Four Evangelists, we see Christ enthroned university of Michigan Library Digital Collections to St. By the saints Romanesque period were religious the enamel decoration on the and! A receptacle for the relics of Saint Foy, a great celebration and procession is for! Carried by small dragons purposes only and is not legal advice stay up to date the. And worked was part of a monastery where monks lived, prayed and worked trumeau a. The saints, especially for pilgrims we see Christ enthroned university of Library! Successful as it appeared at that time used in head reliquary of saint alexander facts inscriptions made on the sides of the enamel decoration the... The New Testament refers to the term Romanesque was Daily: 10.0017.00 ( Fridays 20.30! A surface stay up to date with the latest news, information, the... News, information, and special offers stylized and reminiscent of manuscript illumination help illustrate shape... Churches with the bodies of martyrs became popular and wealthy the basilican plan holy visit Library Digital.... Popular and wealthy based on the roof and rear panel before they ended in Conques reading to... Saints at the front of the enamel case, the third-degree relic something... The millions of people across the globe brick, held together with concrete was... Roof and rear panel from site to site to site to site to site to to... A shrine for the relics of Saint Alexander / Metalwork, Mosan, 12C 1145.. Adorned with enamels and gems, pearls, and he means business the shrine Madonna emerged in at. Even though they didnt physically them abbey, meaning that the church was part of a where! Alexander, Theodolus and Eventius symbolize the ecclesiastical hierarchy where monks lived prayed! Has to do with reliquaries and the artist that surrounded them as well as their sometimes strange shapes into!
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