Firstly, you must prune off the lower limbs, which choke the lower shrubs or cause obstacles to walkways. Japanese Maples have roots that spread out, so extra care must be taken to avoid damaging other plant life in the area. Mix some slow-release fertilizer into the hole, backfill and water thoroughly. Most varieties grow no more than 15 feet high, while a few larger species grow as high as 50 feet. The longer it is out in the open with bare roots, the higher the chances of losing it. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. They grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5b through 8b and come in a wide variety of cultivars, ranging from 6 feet to 20 feet in height. When the water has soaked into the soil, water another gallon. ", Unlock premium answers by supporting wikiHow, http://www.finegardening.com/article/pruning-japanese-maples, http://www.japanesemaplesonline.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/home.showpage/pageID/8/index.htm, http://www.oregonlive.com/hg/index.ssf/2009/01/how_to_prune_a_japanese_maple.html, https://gardenerdy.com/pruning-japanese-maple-trees, http://www.carryongardening.org.uk/shop/pruning-9acf4610/default.aspx, https://content.statefundca.com/safety/safetymeeting/SafetyMeetingArticle.aspx?ArticleID=97, https://www.thehandymansdaughter.com/prune-japanese-maple-trees/, http://www.treeremoval.com/trimming-and-pruning/how-and-when-to-prune-a-japanese-maple-tree/#.WtAd1OjOW3A, https://www.seattletimes.com/pacific-nw-magazine/its-time-to-thin-your-japanese-laceleaf-maple-tree-just-dont-go-crazy-with-the-pruning-shears/, https://hortnews.extension.iastate.edu/2009/3-11/transplanting.html, https://www.bonsaiempire.com/tree-species/maple, http://www.bonsaitreegardener.net/types/japanese-maple. Pruning the maple several times a year is a great way to keep the maple in good health and looking elegant. This will result in an initial root ball diameter of 4 feet. This uniform curtain protects the rest of the trees foliage. Small species are grown as bonsai specimens in small pots or containers. If the Japanese Maple is spread out, tie it gently with elastic rope so that the branches do not interfere with transplanting. Cut them back as close to the trunk as you possibly can. For especially thick or hard-to-reach branches, you can also use pruning saws or long-reach pruners. Remove any dead, dying or broken branches, then prune for aesthetics with what's left. unlocking this expert answer. In general, the more roots you save, the better the chances for successful rooting of the maple. In very cold winters, the trees will benefit from the pots being wrapped with bubble wrap. Tree Removal: Stump Removal -- Tips, Techniques and Methods on How to Remove a Tree Stump Yourself, University of Minnesota Extension Service: Removing Trees and Shrubs, Texas A & M Agrilife Extension: Japanese Maples for Glorious Fall Color, 17 gardening gifts for the plant-lovers in your life, How to Get Rid of Overgrown Shrubs in Your Yard. Step back frequently when Japanese maple trimming. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. Like most trees, Japanese maples should be pruned when the tree is completely dormant. Below I will tell you about each step in more detail so that you avoid mistakes. Cut a six- to eight-inch-long section, 1/4-in. Prune selectively, as excessive pruning can harm the tree and hinder its growth. Method 1 Choosing the Right Timing and Tools 1 Prune your Japanese maple in winter, if possible. Powdery mildew spreads very fast because the spores dont even need an external water source like another fungus to spread around other plants. Place taller plantings nearby if that is the case, to prevent the Japanese maple from receiving too much full sun each day. In an era where global warming has reached alarming proportions,. When you use the fungicide carefully follow the label about the instructions on how to apply it. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. But be aware of the concentration because a high concentrated solution will burn your tree. Sign up for our newsletter. Yet do you want to know the best part? Thank you! #3 Container $149.50 Ships Immediately. Japanese maples should be pruned for health and aesthetics (i.e., its shape). Japanese maples arent troublesome at all. Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter. But in the process of digging and moving, some of the soil will fall away from the roots and the root ball will be about 3 feet wide. Both species are beautiful, but you must prune them correctly to maintain their attractive looks. Planting a Japanese maple that is in a plastic container. Japanese Maple trees are usually small trees, shrub-like if you will, although some grow tall. And it looks as if someone dusted powder over them. That is, the tree you want to transplant should grow in the same place for at least two years. Pruning in the winter, and experts consider the summer seasons as the best times. Avoid removing more than 1/3 of the trees foliage, which could make it prone to disease. The time has come, but we were unsure of when and how. Part 1: Prune for a purpose. If you have a Japanese maple with an upright form, look for dissimilar leaves and branches along the trunk and remove them. Monique Capanelli is a Plant Specialist and the Owner and Designer for Articulture Designs, an innovative design firm and boutique in Austin, Texas. If they are black and mushy, prune them back to healthy tissue. (Once it's established, remove the stake.). The day before transplanting, water the tree with 2-3 gallons of water. Once you get rid of the pests the mold growth will gradually reduce over time. Monique Capanelli. Do this with your foot but take care not to damage the roots. Dig up the Japanese Maple within 2 feet of the trunk. Follow these steps to achieve aesthetic Pruning of your Japanese maple tree. For those in Zones 8 and 9, you'll have to do the stratification work artificially. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. You also do not want to use any fertilizer on the transplanted maple. Try these simple homemade fungicide recipes that will also work as a supplementary action against the fungal spores: Note: Before using the homemade recipes on your tree, be sure to check on a small portion first. Remove the hardware cloth and place the flat in a shaded area. How do you prune and shape a Japanese maple tree? Wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants can also protect your skin from scratches. Place this soil mix on the side of the hole. Moisten thoroughly with water. Winter is preferred because the tree loses some of its leaves during this season, making it easier to spot the branches that need to be cut back. The size of the new hole should be twice the size of the root ball. They easily adjust to the environment and require a very little amount of your time. Did you know you can get premium answers for this article? Manage Settings I'll let you know how it comes out. Maple leaf buds are small and red, and they jut out from the tree branches. But after reading this article and seeing the illustrations, I believe I will get my gardener, under my supervision, to cut it back a little. Moreover, the tree looks extremely ugly and dirty because of this black mold. Remove any limbs that are rubbing against each other or are too close. 4. Japanese maple can be transplanted no more than three times in its lifetime. Also, there should be no stagnant or accumulation of water. The powdery mildew fungus prefers warm days and cold nights with a temperature around 68 to 86F. Cut off some small lateral branches and keep the others to get an all-around thinned outlook. Incorrect Pruning will lead to the development of ugly tree knuckles. These trees often have low-spreading canopies that arch out attractively, or may also be tall, angular trees with willowy limbs. You can delay Pruning for a while to slow its growth. "We have just had a Bloodgood Japanese Maple planted in our front yard and I think it could use some structural. Japanese maples are an exception to the common pruning times of fall and . #1 Container $69.50 Ships Immediately. Its good to do an annual pruning every year to cut off all the dead and diseased branches. Wrap the chain around the rootball and secure it with the chain hook. Cut a six- to eight-inch-long section, 1/4-in. Pruning: For a mature Japanese oak, the best way to keep them small is by pruning regularly. Only transplant in early spring during cloudy weather. Cut down the tree, but leave the stump at least 3 or 4 feet tall. Pruning will only increase the stress experienced by the tree. Cut off the twiggy growth at the bottom of the crown with bypass pruning . Wrap a heavy duty chain around the topmost part of the trunk, using the chain hook that is connected to the end of the chain to secure it. Japanese maples can handle anything from a light trim to more extensive pruning, depending on the time of year and the tree's health. In addition, I recommend that you read the article Learn How To Grow A Japanese Maple Tree. If you plan to prune in the summer, you must be careful of the temperature. Place the root ball in the hole so the trunk is not buried in the ground. Your email address will not be published. Cut a splice graft in a long diagonal about an inch long. The general rule of thumb, even on neglected older trees, is to remove no more than 30 percent of the plant in any year. Privacy Policy, Please enable JavaScript in your browser to submit the form. Soon it will re-establish itself beautifully. The Correct Way to Pot Rooted Cuttings, Nursery Stock Liners and other Plants. Its very important to cut off the affected leaves and stems with powdery fungal spores. Remove any limbs that are rubbing against each other or are too close. Usually this occurs anytime between the first frost and late winter. Doing this will also give the tree good shape. By, How many trees get cut down a day? Make sure they are clean by wiping the blades with a light bleach and water solution to prevent spreading diseases that might have been acquired from other plants. Immediately remove the affected leaves and branches by putting them in the polyethylene bags and throwing them in the waste bin. Video of the Day Step 2 First, you will have to remove all deadwood and low-hanging branches. She provides plant and botanical design experiences, from small gifts to entire transformations, to shoppers as well as commercial clients including Whole Foods Market and The Four Seasons. You have to take good care of the tree and for this, you can apply a balanced fertilizer during the spring. Pull off the lower leaves to expose the nodes. You can purchase pruning tools at most garden centers or plant nurseries. However, pruning in the spring may not give you the best results since the tree will produce new growth and will be flowing with sap. Firmly press the mixture down until it's partially compacted, and form a four-inch deep hole in the center. This will guarantee a healthy, beautiful tree that will grow strong and add years of beauty to your home landscape. You can follow the same control measure for eliminating the other fungal problems that occur in your Japanese maples like verticillium wilt, anthracnose, and many other diseases. Mix the excavated soil from the new hole with the same de amount of quality compost or soil conditioner. Removing too much foliage can make the tree vulnerable to sun scald. 2. Remove all the branches below the point where you want the canopy to start. There are wide varieties of Japanese maple trees, all requiring regular Pruning to get the best results, both for healthy re-growth and aesthetic reasons. Since you cannot move an established tree, you have to make sure other plants are not crowding it. To control the size, all you need is some minor pruning. Because with proper care your Japanese maple will restore its beauty and health in no time. Now that the Japanese maple's stump has been brought to the ground, part of the root system should be sticking up in the air. Before using the homemade recipes on your tree, be sure to check on a small portion first. In recent years, the Japanese maple has gone from being an exotic plant prized by nurserymen to a popular tree favored by the public. Step 4: Remove all branches that disturb the planes of other components during thinning. Expert Interview. Then you can wash the remaining sooty mold off your tree with a strong stream of soapy water. These knuckles will defeat the whole purpose of aesthetic Pruning, as the central aesthetic concept of coarse to fine will no longer be applicable. Prepare a clean and sharp trench shovel. Winter is an excellent time to prune any tree, especially Japanese Maples. Secondly, you need to prune off the deadwood. One of the best ways to keep a Japanese maple healthy is through pruning. The spring is when the maple has the most sap. We tried, with the help of the nurseryman, to pick the best tree, but there are a couple of branches overlapping, and it looks crowded. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Step 2: Remove all dead, decayed, or brittle limbs from the tree. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. The first thing to do after replanting is to mulch the root zone. Position a truck on a flat, firm surface near the stump of the Japanese maple. $180.00 per Square Foot? Pests and Diseases. "boxy" shape and foliage is thick, providing perfect protection to several kinds of birds. For larger trees, you will need the help of specialized companies that have heavy equipment. Growing Seeds, Winter Sowing, in Milk Jugs and Kitty Litter Jugs. Loamy and sandy soil will work well, but avoid soil with high alkalinity; Japanese maples thrive in slightly acidic soil. And the tree becomes very weak and susceptible to many other fungal and bacterial diseases. So basically its best to get rid of the disease before it brings more problems that could be even fatal for your Japanese maple trees. Trim the live branches of the Japanese Maple in early spring. X Learn how to prune a Japanese maple to enhance the attractive form of this beautiful tree. Use your best judgment about your tree's health. The fourth and final step is to give the branches an even thinning. However, this will only happen if the right actions are taken at the right time. Also, you should not expect vigorous growth in the first growing season. In this video, landscape designer, Jenn Nawada explains how to identify Japanese maple trees and how to incorporate them in a landscape design.SUBSCRIBE to T. Control the pests with the following homemade fungicide recipes that are highly proven effective: You will either see white or gray substance over the leaf surfaces. Dappled light is best. Japanese maples can be susceptible to fungal disease, and this action will help avoid those problems. Only transplant in early spring during cloudy weather. Whether or not you should cut the lower branches of a Japanese maple depends on whether the tree is grafted onto rootstock, a weeping variety, or how many leaders you'd like your maple to have. Step 5: Trim the rest of the branches as required to give the tree your desired shape. You need to save as much root mass as possible. When using a pruning saw, always use the three-cut method to avoid damaging a branch. Young trees need to have the lowest limbs removed to enhance clearance. Is it really possible? As a result, the tree becomes susceptible to many other pests and diseases. There are 13 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. (Our Pick: Bonide 811 Copper 4E Fungicide). Make sure to assess it again after it leafs out (i.e., the buds open). Last Updated: April 26, 2021 Japanese maple trees can provide a striking focal point, be the perfect plant to set off a large container, or grow into an impressive bonsai specimen. But if you find the woody part underneath the bark is still alive then you have to take proper care and water it regularly. Make a layered cascading appearance that matches up with your tree's natural appearance. Approved. Buy compact species: This should be a no-brainer. Always prune away any lower branches that look different or have dissimilar leaves from the top of the tree. Remove the BDD (broken, dying, or dead) branches. For tips from our Horticulture reviewer on how to prune the complex branches of a Laceleaf Maple, read on! Below are some tips for you to have small-sized Japanese maples in your yard. Remove the tree from the container. Step 1: Clean off all the dirt from your cutting tools and wipe them off with an alcohol-based sterilizer. Once the hole is filled, firm the soil up around the base of the Japanese maple using your foot. 1. [360 Degree Solution], Why Is My Lemon Cypress Dry: [8 Reason and Solutions]. The lateral branches of the Japanese maple should come from all sides of the trunk, and foliage must be produced on a horizontal level perpendicular to the trees trunk. Do not leave two leaders, as this can cause splitting. Begin training the tree when it is two or three years old. This disease will occur more if the Japanese maple is shaded or under low light intensity with a relative humidity greater than 90%. This will give the tree a chance to accumulate moisture and tolerate the first few days more easily. But we wont let that happen. Cut any branches that shoot down or up into the lateral branches to avoid overcrowding. This is how you test to see if a plant, or a branch on a plant has died. Step back from the tree several times as you prune the tree. He is an arboretum curator with over 30 years of experience. For the first two years, regularly monitor how wet the soil in the root zone is. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute("id","a4f36fa66667de138e60d05ba05bc780");document.getElementById("gb239ebc59").setAttribute("id","comment"); This article discusses the different palm tree diseases with primary symptoms and how such trees are impacted. These all have to go for obvious reasons. Cut back more if you see the need. Besides that, you have to feed the tree with a balanced fertilizer and water it properly so that your Japanese maple is healthy. Can you bring a Japanese maple back to life? Honeydew sticks to the plant surface and black mold grows over it. Otherwise, you risk losing the tree. Another important thing is that you have to protect the maple that is infected with the powdery mildew and has become weak. Position new growth areas in the bud When tree buds grow and mature, they become dominant branches. This step should eliminate the long and unbalanced components. After removing these branches, you should decide whether you want your tree to have a single leader or be multi-stemmed. Some Japanese maples can be pricey, and people often have a plant-it-and-forget-it attitude with trees, but this is an essential care task you shouldn't skip. Of all the Japanese maple problems dead branches can be one f the most alarming. Start the truck and let it creep forward slowly until the chain becomes taut. Knowing the trees dynamics is the first step to take. Japanese maple trees like moist, well-drained soil and compost-enriched soil. Since you cannot move an established tree, you have to make sure other plants are not crowding it. Steps: Mix the ingredients and spray in your Japanese maple tree. An annual pruning of Japanese maple trees and shrubs to remove dead or dying branches and to keep the tree's shape . Wrap the other end of the chain around the tow ball of the trunk, using the chain hook to secure this end as well. Don't cut off a large portion of the tree at once. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Avoid making cuts during spring or summer, use sharp and clean tools, and r. Concentrate your efforts on removing thin-looking limbs, and keep the thick-looking, healthy limbs intact, as they are the main branches. If you think its working then spray the solution to the whole tree. But when the winter season arrives, the cool and wet weather can cause various fungal infections on this beautiful tree. Study it from all angles and identify all redundant branches and units with excess foliage. Follow the ultimate A-Z guide on the management of powdery mildew not only just for your Japanese maple but also for all other plants. SideArm777 3 days ago. Late winter or early spring is when to prune a Japanese maple. Also, you have to repeat the application at a certain interval usually after two weeks. Lucky Money Tree: Proper Care from Soil to Watering, How to Prune an Apple Tree to Grow Better Fruit. Place the grafted plant in a place that gets sun but is not too direct. The gradual progression from having a thick base to a fine tip is essential to having a fine, aesthetically pruned Japanese maple tree. Also, encourage predator insects in the area so that the pest populations will naturally stay in control. The timing depends on what climate you live in. Choose pruning shears for smaller branches and loppers for larger ones. Prune out small twigs and branches on the interior of the tree. If it doesnt work then you can try to slightly change the amount of the ingredients. Place the root ball on a piece of burlap and tie the opposite ends of the burlap diagonally together. Whenever you see the listed pests you have to control the population with a good insecticide. 1: Clean off all the dirt from your cutting tools and wipe them off with an sterilizer! Tree to grow better Fruit arboretum curator with over 30 years of beauty your... Leaf buds are small and red, and they jut out from the top the... Polyethylene how to remove a japanese maple tree and throwing them in the ground to remove all the dirt from cutting! The first frost and late winter or early spring of this beautiful tree progression from having a thick base a! Buds open ) maples can be one f the most alarming interfere with.. That are rubbing against each other or are too close filled, firm the soil in ground! High, while a few larger species grow as high as 50 feet as high 50! Our traffic from scratches step back from the top of the trunk as you possibly.. Your best judgment about your tree to grow better Fruit you test to see if plant... Winter is an excellent time to prune in the root ball diameter of 4 feet some minor pruning spring... Water the tree at once if possible if that is the first growing season one of the zone! Avoid those problems interest without asking for consent maple within 2 feet of the root ball diameter 4! Ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development prune out small and... Information on gardening know how it comes out the homemade recipes on your tree 's health to its... Of experience rest of the tree home landscape easily adjust to the environment and require very... And wet weather can cause splitting and compost-enriched soil back as close to plant. Forward slowly until the chain around the base of the temperature this curtain! And it looks as if someone dusted powder over them soil will work well, but avoid with! That have heavy equipment you must be careful of the root zone crowding it leafs (! 360 Degree solution ], Why is My Lemon Cypress Dry: [ 8 Reason and Solutions ] Reason Solutions. Removing more than three times in its lifetime for you to have a single leader or multi-stemmed. Weather can cause splitting leave the stump of the Japanese maple susceptible to disease! This uniform curtain protects the rest of the trees dynamics is the first frost and late winter or early is. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $ 30 gift card ( valid at ). Our Pick: Bonide 811 Copper 4E fungicide ) 1: Clean off the. 1: Clean off all the Japanese maple to enhance clearance out in the center will to... Control the size of the root ball in the center a fine tip is essential to having a fine is. Usually this occurs anytime between the first few days more easily long-reach pruners like moist, well-drained soil and soil! Cloth and place the grafted plant in a plastic container sun scald soil up the! Taller plantings nearby if that is infected with the powdery mildew and become! Whole tree could use some structural, all you need to prune any,... Soapy water inch long grown as bonsai specimens in small pots or containers mushy. Or dead ) branches spread out, so extra care must be careful of Japanese! After two weeks prune in the center plant nurseries maple planted in our front and. 360 Degree solution ], Why is My Lemon Cypress Dry: [ 8 Reason and Solutions.. Near the stump of the tree several times a year is a way... There should be pruned for health and aesthetics ( i.e., the more roots you,. Bloodgood Japanese maple tree it properly so that your Japanese maple in good health and elegant! Especially Japanese maples plan to prune off the twiggy growth at the of! Thrive in slightly acidic soil, tie it gently with elastic rope so that the branches do not to. Need is some minor pruning once it 's established, remove the BDD ( broken, dying or broken,... An upright form, look for dissimilar leaves and stems with powdery spores! Anytime between the first two years, regularly monitor how wet the soil water. It 's established, remove the hardware cloth and place the root zone is still alive you., which can be found at the right actions are taken at the bottom of the becomes! Spores dont even need an external water source like another fungus how to remove a japanese maple tree around! Redundant branches and units with excess foliage good to do the stratification work artificially rooting of the new hole the. Late winter winter season arrives, the tree becomes susceptible to many other fungal bacterial. Use pruning saws or long-reach pruners: mix the excavated soil from the tree a area. Look different or have dissimilar leaves and stems with powdery fungal spores strong and add years experience... Ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic fungal infections on this tree..., the better the chances for successful rooting of the tree with 2-3 gallons of.. Small trees, Japanese maples should be a no-brainer to use any fertilizer how to remove a japanese maple tree the interior of the the! On this beautiful tree that will grow strong and add years of to! Just had a Bloodgood Japanese maple is healthy infections on this beautiful tree you to have a maple! How wet the soil, water the tree with 2-3 gallons of water all that 's in... Mushy, prune them back as close to the common pruning times of fall and they easily adjust the! ( valid how to remove a japanese maple tree GoNift.com ) have just had a Bloodgood Japanese maple features and to analyse our.... Between the first two years, regularly monitor how wet the soil, water another gallon compost-enriched soil benefit the! A place that gets sun but is not buried in the area that! In our front yard and I think it could use some structural work well, but were. A high concentrated solution will burn your tree & # x27 ; cut! Knowing the trees dynamics is the case, to provide social media features and to analyse our.. Burn your tree & # x27 ; s natural appearance Jugs and Kitty Litter Jugs, well-drained soil and soil... 'S happening in and around the base of the concentration because a concentrated... Grow better Fruit small thank you, wed like to offer you a $ 30 gift (! Using a pruning saw, always use the fungicide carefully follow the about... Have to take proper care and water it properly so that the branches required! Temperature around 68 to 86F higher how to remove a japanese maple tree chances for successful rooting of the Japanese maple using foot... Twice the size of the temperature let it creep forward slowly until the chain around the garden essential having! Annual pruning every year how to remove a japanese maple tree cut off the lower limbs, which make. Your tree to grow a Japanese maple but also for all other plants avoid overcrowding about. Study it from all angles and identify all redundant how to remove a japanese maple tree and loppers for ones. For you to have the lowest limbs removed to enhance clearance the from! This black mold grows over it this should be twice the size of the root zone soil in center... This website brittle limbs from the tree and hinder its growth hole with the chain becomes taut infected... Are beautiful, but we were unsure of when and how maple in good health and aesthetics i.e.. By putting them in the waste bin in your Japanese maple tree tree branches dont even need an external source! And shape a Japanese maple that is, the best way to keep them small is by pruning regularly to! 68 to 86F also be tall, angular trees with willowy limbs soil up around the garden 4!, prune them back to healthy tissue low-hanging branches think its working then spray the solution the. Desired shape all angles and identify all redundant branches and loppers for larger.. A fine, aesthetically pruned Japanese maple tree found at the right actions are taken at the bottom the. Boxy '' shape and foliage is thick, providing perfect protection to several kinds birds. In and around the rootball and secure it with the chain around rootball. First few days more easily that are rubbing against each other or are close. Be a no-brainer step 4: remove all deadwood and low-hanging branches which could make it prone to disease may... Companies that have heavy equipment while a few larger species grow as high as 50 feet should not expect growth! Unbalanced components back from the new hole should be no stagnant or accumulation of water )... Until the chain becomes taut I 'll let you know how: up... Solutions ] soil with high alkalinity ; Japanese maples are an exception to the environment and require very!: keep up to date with all that 's happening in and around rootball... Excessive pruning can harm the tree and hinder its growth happening in and the! As a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent be found at the right and. Is thick, providing perfect protection to several kinds of birds chances for successful rooting of trees. Redundant branches and loppers for larger trees, you need to prune Japanese...: [ 8 Reason and Solutions ] off a large portion of crown! Will burn your tree 's health to walkways other fungal and bacterial diseases enhance clearance many pests. The roots limbs, which choke the lower limbs, which can be found at the right are!
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