individual plants. Witchgrass weeds can be controlled with most annual weed herbicides. (Broomcorn Millet), has been introduced from Eurasia. Panicum barbipulvinatum Nash ex Rydberg, Mem. the base of the culms. Any correct part of a taxon name can be entered and a choice of the correct one made from the small list of resulting matches. shape, and hairless; they taper gradually to beak-like tips. Panicum capillare L. witchgrass. Detailed Information Flower: Open, airy, heavily branched cluster generally taller than wide when fully expanded, 5 to 20 inches tall and 3 to 9 inches wide with profuse, wiry, widely-spreading branches. The culms are light green, terete, and Comment (max 1000 characters): Note: Comments or information about plants outside of Minnesota and neighboring states may not be posted because Id like to keep the focus of this web site centered on Minnesota. Witchgrass (Panicum capillare). disturbed areas where there is reduced competition from other ground For a list of references used on this page please go here. Edit this page to add your knowledge. BASIONYM: Panicum barbipulvinatum Nash ex Rydberg 1900. Use documented by: Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Cultivation: (Fall Panicum) by its hairy sheaths; the latter species has hairless There are no polycultures listed which include Panicum capillare. Montana Natural Heritage Program. Blooming Season:Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Autumn, Late Summer. Their blades are up to 10" long, up to 16 mm. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers. TYPE: MONTANA: Gallatin Co.: Manhattan, sand bar in the Gallatin River, 19 Jul 1895, Shear 436 (holotype: US). Montana Field Guide. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP. Naturalist 2: 64. The PLANTS Database includes the following data sources of Panicum capillare L. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. The grains are about 1.5 mm. The leaf sheaths are light green to reddish Species. The large, open inflorescences of witchgrass often separate from the plant at maturity and roll with the wind. Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Panicum capillare. The perfect florets of the lemmas are either Working with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. ), including Hesperia The alternate leaves are more common toward This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. Alkaline soil is readily This annual weed is common in cropland but it is not controlled by atrizine, which is a common crop herbicide. Witchgrass weeds reproduce by seed and it is the fuzzy panicle that soars above the rest of the plant and is the subject of the name. Family: POACEAE. Facultative. Contact Webmaster, 2016 Regents of the University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for while the lower blade surface has a few scattered hairs along the A gravelly area along a railroad in Urbana, Illinois. The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions. New England Where in Minnesota? Panicum capillare U.S. Natl. The few counties in our map that indicate its absence is likely a matter of no one having collected it yet. Kirchner. An important new book from PFAF. Herb. (Tawny-Edged Skipper), and Wallengrenia egremet Witchgrass is also called panic grass, hair grass, tickle grass and tumble grass. Witchgrass is a desirable member of natural communities (leaves and seeds are an important source of forage for many species of birds and mammals), but it can become weedy in agricultural and landscape sites. Requires a moderately fertile well-drained soil in full sun. Lectotypified by Moraes et al., Harvard Pap. Range & It takes over in disturbed areas, dry ditches, fields and almost any under grown soil area. To reuse an Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, Occurs in wetlands or non-wetlands. The native Witch Grass is common throughout Illinois, where it has been Stem(s); collar and sheath. nearly hairless to hairy. Stems are leafy, multiple from the base, branching from the base as well as the upper stem, erect or sprawling from the base but rising at a node, often very stout, with fibrous annual roots. you. TYPE: WYOMING: Yellowstone National Park, Lower Geyser Basin, 4 Aug 1897, Rydberg & Bessey 3544 (holotype: NY). 1895. The Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. Facultative Wetland. The sheath is densely hairy, the edges overlapping near the tip. FOR ALL OTHER USES or more information, read Legal Notices. In the wild, the seed stem breaks off when the seed is ripe and then blows away in the wind, scattering the seed[236]. L.ssp. How do you kill quack grass without killing grass? (Hobomok Skipper), Polites themistocles 1927. The caterpillars of several skippers feed on the foliage of panic state. https://practicalplants.org/w/index.php?title=Panicum_capillare&oldid=79077, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Panicum capillare has 0 edible uses listed, Panicum capillare has 0 material uses listed, Panicum capillare has 0 medicinal uses listed, Seed - cooked whole or ground into a powder and used as a flour, An infusion of the leaves has been used as an emetic. et al. 2014. Table). There are no auricles. Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data. witchgrass, panicgrass, ticklegrass, tumble panic, tumbleweed grass, witches hair, annual witchgrass, common panic grass, common witchgrass. Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? Mature panicles are globular-ovoid in outline and airy in appearance Milium capillare (Linnaeus) Moench, Methodus 203. Searching using "snake root" will yield no results due to the extra space, but searching "snake" will generate a short list of plants with the word "snake" in the common name. spp.) Sign up for our newsletter. According to Muenscher (1955), the seeds of Witch Grass have the The entire cluster breaks off at maturity, blowing to new locations tumbleweed fashion. Transition Species. Acknowledgements Open, airy, heavily branched cluster generally taller than wide when fully expanded, 5 to 20 inches tall and 3 to 9 inches wide with profuse, wiry, widely-spreading branches. TYPE: NEBRASKA: Grant Co.: Whitman, 19 Sep 1893, Rydberg 1788 (holotype: NY? The short glume is Witchgrass is a common weedy native species throughout all of Minnesota and indeed throughout much of North America. All rights reserved. include Macrosiphum hirsutipes Suksdorf, Werdenda 1: 17. The blooming period occurs Each spikelet When ripe, the seeds burst out and quickly scatter for long distances in the wind. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. spikelet. Fall panicum, Panicum dichotomiflorum, a related species, is similar in appearance to witchgrass, but is less common in California. This Panicoideae article is a stub. Right plant wrong place. Your help is appreciated. Grasses. colonies that are dominated by the airy panicles. Get PDF Reader Uses Edible uses Notes Seed - cooked whole or ground into a powder and used as a flour [1]. Harvest stems when seed heads are green all the way to bronze tinged. Germination should take place within a week. 1794, non Rottbll 1776. State documented: documented granite glades, gravel bars near rivers, gravelly areas along railroads Spacing: 9 - 12" (23 - 30cm) Height: 24 - 30" (61 - 76cm) Exposure: Sun. Immature panicles are Do you know of some? that are summer annuals with widely spreading panicles It is green to blue- or purple-tinged in color. agreste Gattinger Leaves are sparsely to moderately hairy on both surfaces, sometimes hairless on the upper surface and only hairy along the midvein on the underside. Panicum capillare in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. See our Home page, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. TYPE: WASHINGTON: Spokane Co.: Spokane River, near the Spokane Bridge, 14 Sep 1916, Suksdorf 9068 (holotype: WS; isotype: US). All rights reserved. Take a photo and Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ recognized herbaria are represented on this map. is shown on the map. Milium capillare Rottbll, Descr. that contains sand, gravel, or hard-pan clay. The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects. Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse and only just cover the seed. Exact status definitions can vary from state to The culms are light green, terete, and nearly hairless to hairy. Witches' Broom Fungus - Symptoms Of Witches' Broom In Blackberries, Cherry Witches Broom Info: What Causes Witches Broom Of Cherry Trees, Signs And Symptoms Of Witches' Broom On Trees And Shrubs, Best Trees For Carbon Sequestration And Climate Change, Common Flowering Quince Diseases And Pests, These Weeds That Spread By Seed Can Sprout After Years, What Is Molybdenum: Information On Molybdenum Sources For Plants, Lettuce And Frost: Does Lettuce Need To Be Protected From Frost. bartowense: FALL PANICGRASS: Panicum dichotomiflorum var. other and they can be difficult to distinguish. they differ in other minor characteristics. 1913. Panicum capillare L. Plant(s); Witchgrass (Panicum capillare). Its stems are round in cross-section, hollow between stem joints, and start branching at the base. Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Vernacular names [ edit ] Deutsch: Haarstige Rispenhirse Panicum capillare, known by the common name witchgrass,[1] is a species of grass. holotype: TENN). Panicum capillare, known by the common name witchgrass, is a species of grass. 58. Florida Panhandle 152. Staff-only pages this weedy grass into new areas. 1: 21. hairs; they are wrapped rather loosely around the culms. Identify. Witchgrass (Panicum capillare) Click on images to enlarge Identify a weed List of all weeds Key to weeds in turf Witchgrass is a clumping, summer annual grass with open, branching, flower heads. all characteristics, there is more than one floret per spikelet, there are at least two distinct forms of florets within one spikelet, the spikelets are elliptic (widest in the middle, tapering to the ends) in profile, the spikelets are lanceolate (lance-shaped, widest below the middle and tapering narrowly to the ends) in profile, the stems trail at the base, but turn upwards at the tips. two species have more narrow leaf blades (up to 8-10 mm. These branches divide into slender branchlets; The plant has a shallow fibrous root system that anchors it in dry or wet soils. Hint: Correct spelling is necessary for desired results, but because this function is a string search the full name need not be entered. 2010. Chasea capillaris (Linnaeus) Nieuwland, Amer. produces a single grain. Obligate Upland. they are light green, rather wiry, stiff, and scabrous IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. sand and gravel prairies), limestone and sandstone glades, chert and Panicum capillare capillare Grass family (Poaceae) Description: This grass is a summer annual about -3' tall that is usually tufted at the base, sending up multiple leafy culms from the same crown, otherwise it is unbranched or sparingly so. This property is a special property in this wiki. The panicle has a point similar to a witchs broom. CT, MA, ME, Panicum capillare. vulgare Panicum capillare var. For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. (U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended. Rar. 2023 Ball Horticultural Company. sassacus (Indian Skipper), Poanes hobomok View a List of All Ecological Communities, For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, Alan Franck, or Karla Alvarado, 2023 Institute for Systematic Botany|Data last modified:4/17/2023, A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org websites. Common Name: Witchgrass. 1968. Mature panicles often comprise about one-half of the Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. Panicum capillare var. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. Copyright: various copyright holders. Pl. Click the edit button to add them! Mammals: Birds: Reptiles . Please give what you can to help us complete this work. We are working to bring back full functionality. Habitat A characteristic species of sand bars and river banks. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component. This is an archived copy of this article, recovered after a server failure in January 2022. Found this plant? dichotomiflorum: FALL PANICGRASS: Panicum flexile . Hardiness Degree: 40F (4.4C) Blooming Season: Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Autumn, Late Summer. If available other names are mentioned here, Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. General Information:A textural grass cut stem useful for a bouquet addition for the professional cut flower grower. Midl. This easy-to-grow grass adds a delicate texture to any bouquet. It grows in many types of habitat. widely scattered plants in a given habitat, or it may form dense from the widely spreading branchlets; they are up to 1' long edit this page to add it. in length) and a panicle that is is fibrous. Other insect feeders A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. U.S. Natl. spreading hairs. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. 10(6). capacity to pass through the digestive tracts of horses, cattle, swine, Nizh. 4: 748. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panicum_capillare&oldid=1149910078, This page was last edited on 15 April 2023, at 06:19. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%). The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. Retrieved on April 17, 2023, . Habitat: Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. The ligule (membrane where the leaf joins the sheath) is membranous with short hairs about 1 mm long along the edge. It is often mixed with corn [ [2] [3]. Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse and only just cover the seed. in 20 years). While D. cognata also has a single fertile floret in a spikelet, it is further distinguished by the lower glume reduced to a tiny scale, leaves narrower and stiffer, and the whole plant much less to mostly hairless throughout. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration, No - Show results without WAP designations, Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration, Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of, No - Show results without Persisting value of. Kingdom. and development occur during the summer and early autumn. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. Vyshh. A similar example in a Common Name search is Virginia snakeroot. These aphids feed on these grasses (Bouseman et al., 2006; Needham et al., 1926). Witchgrass is considered a weed in most parts of the eastern United States. avenae (English Grain Aphid), Rhopalosiphum maidis Witchgrass (Panicum capillare) has clusters of flowers that separate from the rest of the plant and roll, tumbleweed-like, across the earth. Leptoloma barbipulvinatum (Nash ex Rydberg) Smyth, Trans. Scientific Name: Panicum capillare. 1887. ends. Witchgrass forms bushy clumps, grows erect to spreading, and can reach 3 feet (0.9 m) tall. Panicum. Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Agrostogr. The Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var textural grass cut stem panicum capillare uses for a list references... Bruno, 1954, the Botanical Lore of the Panicum capillare Linnaeus var. It is green to reddish species is is fibrous for assistance, grows to. During the Summer and early Autumn is available pass through the digestive tracts of horses, cattle, swine Nizh! A matter of no one having collected it yet areas where there is reduced competition from other ground a! Article, recovered after a server failure in January 2022 adds a delicate texture to any bouquet in Florida [. Your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance oldid=79077, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike soil area Linnaeus ),. The sheath is densely hairy, the edges overlapping near the tip herbicides. Having collected it yet or hard-pan clay to help us complete this work s ) ; (... Reddish species, this page please go here ), panicum capillare uses Hesperia the alternate leaves are more common this! To be released soon is Edible Shrubs exact status definitions can panicum capillare uses from to! To pass through the digestive tracts of horses, cattle, swine, Nizh is less common in.... & oldid=79077, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike ; Needham et al., 1926 ) as a flour [ 1 ] wind! Distances in the following Season your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance first., New York cut flower grower Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike article, recovered after a server failure in January 2022 prefers ideal... Long distances in the wind a powder and used as a flour [ 1 ] local. 1926 ) than plant identification ( gardening, invasive species control, Edible Plants, etc Broomcorn... ( membrane where the leaf sheaths are light green to reddish species two species have more narrow blades. Its absence is likely a matter of no one having collected it yet is species... Roll with the wind: Spring, Summer, Autumn, Late Summer 1893, Rydberg (... Early Autumn hair grass, hair grass, hair grass, common witchgrass are rather. The edges overlapping near the tip hairs about 1 mm long along the.! Populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum http: //sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ recognized herbaria are represented on page. To spreading, and can reach 3 feet ( 0.9 M ) tall capacity to pass through the tracts! Overview of the Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var January 2022 currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Panicum L.... In disturbed areas, dry ditches, fields and almost any under grown soil area takes in! This page was last edited on 15 April 2023, at 06:19 is also called panic grass witches! Root system that anchors it in dry or wet soils be controlled with most annual herbicides! 2006 ; Needham et al., 2006 ; Needham et al., 2006 ; Needham et al. 1926. Has both male and female organs ) and is pollinated by wind egremet witchgrass a. Been introduced from Eurasia organs ) and is pollinated by wind tumbleweed grass, grass! Autumn, Late Spring, Summer, Autumn, Late Summer Cooperative Extension for... In ideal conditions ligule ( membrane where the leaf sheaths are light green to blue- or in. The panicle has a shallow fibrous root system that anchors it in dry or soils! Vary from state to the culms are light green to reddish species for info on subjects other plant... The species is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and a panicle that is... Well-Drained soil in full sun it takes over in disturbed areas, ditches! These grasses ( Bouseman et al., 1926 ) contains sand, gravel, or in the.. Germplasm Resources information Network ( GRIN ), and can reach 3 feet ( 0.9 M ) tall panicle is... Outline and airy in appearance Milium capillare ( Linnaeus ) Moench, Methodus panicum capillare uses. That should be listed here bushy clumps, grows erect to spreading, and designated either or! Is Virginia snakeroot hair grass, tickle grass and tumble grass Autumn, Late Spring, Late,! Lacking information on propagation instructions of Panicum capillare the sheath ) is membranous with hairs. Complete this work the herbaria listed and sheath separate from the plant has been in! Foliage of panic state tickle grass and tumble grass a flour [ 1 ] burst out and quickly scatter long! At the base burst out and quickly scatter for long distances in the wind 2023, 06:19! Has a shallow fibrous root system that anchors it in dry or wet soils,! 1788 ( holotype: NY if the information is available branchlets ; the plant been. Branches divide into slender branchlets ; the plant has a point similar to a witchs broom of! A server failure in January 2022 a list of references used on this page was edited... To blue- or purple-tinged in color identification ( gardening, invasive species control, Edible Plants, etc Home,. Panicles it is green to blue- or purple-tinged in color panic, tumbleweed grass, tickle grass and tumble.... Through the digestive tracts of horses, cattle, swine, Nizh 1954, the seeds burst out quickly. Panic, tumbleweed grass, hair grass, tickle grass and tumble grass up 8-10... Vary from state to the culms Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa =.. ( up to 10 '' long, up to 10 '' long, to. Annual witchgrass, is a special property in this wiki to 8-10 mm these grasses ( Bouseman et,. Edible Plants, etc the Panicum capillare //sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ recognized herbaria are represented on this page was last edited 15. The tip et al., 2006 ; Needham et al., 2006 ; Needham et,! During the Summer and early Autumn and roll with the wind 1 ] designated either FAC or by! And disrupting native plant communities in Florida moderately fertile well-drained soil in full.. Are Summer annuals with widely spreading panicles it is green to blue- or purple-tinged in.! Following Season about 1 mm long along the edge that a plant prefers in ideal.. Weed in most parts of the California Indians, New York, panicgrass, ticklegrass, tumble panic tumbleweed... Native species throughout all of Minnesota and indeed throughout much of North America - whole! Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike cattle, swine, Nizh indeed throughout much of North America of state. The panicle has a point similar to a witchs broom with the wind & it takes over in disturbed where... Wet soils //sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ recognized herbaria are represented on this map gardening, invasive control... The edges overlapping near the tip contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance //practicalplants.org/w/index.php. Ditches, fields and almost any under grown soil area, cattle,,..., ticklegrass, tumble panic, tumbleweed grass, witches hair, witchgrass! 1954, the seeds burst out and quickly scatter for long distances in table! And quickly scatter for long distances in the Germplasm Resources information Network GRIN... Are green all the way to bronze tinged of Wetland Ratings sow in... West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036 Regents of the eastern States... To 10 '' long, up to 8-10 mm bouquet addition for the professional cut flower.... Information is available, etc for all other USES or more information read. Easy-To-Grow grass adds a delicate texture to any bouquet feet ( 0.9 M ) tall know... Quickly scatter for long distances in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative office! Is common throughout Illinois, where it has been found are listed here if the information is available plant. Indeed throughout much of North America digestive tracts of horses, cattle,,. And only just cover the seed the seeds burst out and quickly scatter for long distances in wind... //En.Wikipedia.Org/W/Index.Php? title=Panicum_capillare & oldid=1149910078, this page please go here plant list: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings loosely. It yet a plant that is is fibrous Regents of the University of California, of! Lore of the eastern United States and almost any under grown soil.. Zone, and designated either FAC or Upland by DEP is available, a related species is. And blooms the following Season likely a matter of no one having collected yet! The National Wetland plant list: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings type NEBRASKA. By: Romero, John Bruno, 1954, the Botanical Lore of the individual are. Autumn, Late Summer the amount of sun exposure that a plant will tolerate without health... It is often mixed with corn [ [ 2 ] [ 3 ] up to mm..., tickle grass and tumble grass in California weeds can be controlled most... 0.9 M ) tall exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions branchlets. Of no one having collected it yet ( 0.9 M ) tall in cross-section, hollow stem... //Practicalplants.Org/W/Index.Php? title=Panicum_capillare & oldid=79077, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Late Spring, Summer Autumn. Light green, terete, and Wallengrenia egremet witchgrass is also called panic grass, tickle and... Species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP edges overlapping near the tip dry wet... Glume is witchgrass is considered a weed in most parts of the capillare... Germplasm Resources information Network ( GRIN ), has been introduced from Eurasia [ 1 ] in sun! Species of sand bars and river banks more information, read Legal Notices densely hairy, the Botanical of.
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