Try to keep a salt-free border of 6 inches between ajuga bordering driveways or walks and salted areas, or consider using sand instead. I'm thinking about pulling all or most of them out because I'm worried about them taking over. If it isnt contained or thinned out, it will overtake most other plant species. It is an enormous problem in all Southern states. Ajuga is tenacious. Thanks for any insights. We did the hack and squirt but perhaps didn't get into Ugh. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. Unlike corporate website companies who write articles from an office overlooking a major city, the authors on this website live in small towns and regularly use many of the tips and recommendations provided in their own garden and lawn care. Ajuga is a versatile groundcover that has gained popularity for its low-maintenance and fast-growing nature. Deadnettle (Lamium maculatum) and yellow archangel (Lamium galeobdolon) are close relatives. Burns suggests planting butterfly weed, not only because its vibrant orange blossoms will attract compliments, but also because it's the monarch butterfly host plant, and planting milkweed supports the species' survival. Gardeners use the word "kill" with hesitancy, trepidation--and sometimes a long and unhappy explanation. Plant ajugas when all dangers of frost have passed. Clemson University Extension, Sweet Autumn Clematis. It offers adorable spikes of blue-purple flowers in spring, then a mat of dense foliage the rest of the gardening season," Hancock says. It is recommended that you use a shovel or a spade to edge the borders of the territory limit assigned to Ajuga twice a year, once in the spring and once in the middle of summer. In general, grass will win a prolonged struggle if left to battle with ajuga. Many invasive plants can be thought of as exotic specimens "gone wild"as in "out of control." Photo by Gretchen Heber. Lantana (Lantanacamara) is a broadleaf evergreen shrub native to tropical areas, and it is a notable invasive in Florida and Georgia and across the South all the way to California. After all, you're familiar with peas from your experiences at the dinner table. Here are some of the most popular varieties of Ajuga and their impact on other plants: This variety is a fast grower and has larger leaves and taller spikes of blue flowers compared to other types. The plants that grow from each juncture fill in quickly, covering bare areas with broad leaves that inhibit the growth of other plant species. Ground cover inhibits weeds and creates a visual link between other plants, but it must be removed when it grows out of hand or when a gardener wishes to change the look. Ajuga works well as a groundcover for city plots -- ie areas surrounded by concrete -- because it is one of the fastest spreading plants I've seen. Its growth habit is less aggressive, making it less likely to harm other plants. Q: Is Ajuga considered an invasive species? An ounce of prevention. If you plant more than one ground cover species, spread mulch between the plants to conserve soil moisture and reduce unwanted plant growth. American Bittersweet. The second method to contain ajuga plants is to plant them within an area with an established edge or trench. I think its finally really gone, after "These plants start blooming in mid-June, and they bloom well into the summer, when a lot of other shrubs aren't," Burns explains. Plant size is 6" to 9" tall and as wide. In fact, these common problems may just inspire you to get more creative with your plant picks. In areas colder than zone 6, it is less problematic, since the plant dies back to the ground each winter. Because some ground covers prefer full sunlight, such as golden creeping thyme (Thymus X citriodorus "Aureus") in USDA zones 6 through 9, mulch keeps the ground cool and damp for spreading roots. If your backyard doesn't get much sun throughout the day, it can be tough to find attractive plants that will thrive in the shadows. Of course, I realized after 8yrs that I had Alianthus trees (tree of heaven) here It will grow into a dense mat with both lovely foliage and blooms. Try coral bells, hostas, ferns, daffodils, astilbe, forget-me-not, violas, hardy geraniums, and other woodland species if your ajugas are in the shadow. Do Wood Chips Stop Weeds in a Flower Garden. To encourage ajuga to thrive, you must pull out weeds and grass; sowing new grass seed means removing ajuga. ), How To Prepare Veronica Plants for the Winter. . Stay on top of it, and your job will be easier. How Long Does It Take to Grow Veronica From Seed. On the one hand, ajuga outcompetes other plant species in an area. A summer standout is Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius). Take a holiday from weeding. Plants that expand to cover all available soil are difficult to remove from established flower beds. University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agriculture, Norway Maple. 'Chocolate chip' ajuga is excellent for deeply shaded areas) Soil needs: Moist, well-drained, humus-rich soil Foot traffic: Low The plants are unable to photosynthesize, receive insufficient water, and are overheated. It is considered invasive in every state, though is more so in its natural hardiness zones, zone 5 to 9. Katie Holdefehr is the associate editorial director at Real Simple. This isnt necessarily the case. But it does not run, as it is a cultivar of ajuga pyramidalis, as opposed to most of the other named cultivars, which are ajuga reptans or genevensis. Both are considered good plants for dry shade once established. Consider using a broad-leaf herbicide or a soil-poisoner to eradicate ajuga. Ajuga, also known as Bugleweed, is a low-growing, evergreen perennial plant that is often used as a ground cover in gardens. Was it a certain type of ajuga that is the devil? As a professional plant curator at the Chicago Botanic Garden, Jacob Burns is continually considering which plants will coordinate well with others. Herbs like sage, rosemary, and thyme are great plants that require little maintenance and continue to grow despite neglect. Purple loosestrife is thought to arrive in North America as seeds in soil used as ballast in sailing ships in the early 19th century. Turkesterone is a supplement derived from the plant Ajuga Turkestanica from the Lamiaceae family native to mountain ranges of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in Central Asia. A: Ajuga can kill other plants, including grasses, shrubs, and trees. Manual Eradication of Carpet Bugle Plants. Plus, ajuga comes back every year, so you can plant it once and enjoy it for years to come. "The white varieties are particularly fun in shade because they seem to glow, especially at dusk," Hancock says. This is due to how ajuga grows, spreads, and propagates. As the stems creep along the ground, they root at the nodes and spread quickly to make an attractive ground cover. Measuring just 6 to 10 inches tall, this ground-hugging plant seems to duck underneath the wind in blustery areas. Left unchecked, ajuga can choke out other plants and spread far beyond its original footprint. Ajuga is vigorous but does best in regularly watered soil. Bugleweed (Ajuga repens) in full bloom. Therefore, its important to plant ajuga at an appropriate distance from other plants to avoid competition and monitor its growth regularly. wasn't nasty enough chemical). Although turfgrass is a common ground cover choice, other plants growing less than 18 inches tall fill in difficult areas where lawns struggle, from steep slopes to heavily shaded spots. It is the safer method for pets, humans, pollinators, and other neighborhood critters. Most average garden soils fall between a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. . These plants can grow in any generally well-drained soil, and while they tolerate full sun, they develop more quickly in partial shade. Now, 200 years later, it is found in every state in the United States, except Hawaii and Alaska. She has worked as an editor, fact checker, and copywriter for various digital and print publications. From June until September, the blooms come out in full force, but with a maximum height of around 3 feet, this shrub won't take over your garden and will play nicely with other plants. If you're lucky enough to have a yard that's neither shady nor dry, it may still face a third common gardening dilemma: sandy soil. Examples that come to mind are Japanese maple trees and Autumn Blaze . I'm mowing them down in the fields. When its time to replant, consider a new type of groundcover to reduce the chances of the problem reappearing. Less water is needed the rest of the year, but do not allow the soil to dry out . These low-lying plants do not choke out other species, but they can hinder their growth with proper maintenance, especially during establishment. I let the volunteers get to a decent size and dig them up to pass on. That very familiarity of privet (Ligustrumvulgare) may make it difficult to see such exotic plants as invasives, but this species is on official lists of problematic plants in much of the Midwest and Northeast from Pennsylvania north to Maine. It easily escapes landscape cultivation and is regarded as a seriously problematic invasive, especially in the Pacific Northwest. Try to keep a salt-free border of 6 inches between ajuga bordering driveways or walks and salted areas, or consider using sand instead. You should not plant this next to a lawn because grass cannot compete with it and will quickly become overrun, leaving you with an Ajuga lawn rather than a grass lawn. So why is burning bush one of the most hated exotic plants among gardeners "in the know"? All Rights Reserved. Cynthia, I'm not sure what type of ajuga ours is, since we inherited rather than planted it; it has relatively plain green foliage, nothing like some of the dark-leaved cultivars I've seen. Plants that are hard to kill thrive in low to indirect sunlight, enjoy normal household humidity and temperature, grow well in typical potting soil, and can survive periods of neglect. If you have a shady yard that doesn't get much sun, skip the grass and carpet the ground with common oak sedge, which adds textural interest to the area. Tansy's toxicity belies a rich tradition of medicinal and culinary usage. She has a Bachelor of Arts in English from Harvard University and a Master of Science in early childhood education from the College of New Rochelle. Good luck. Chemical herbicides If all else fails, ajuga weed control may require a chemical herbicide. Knowing the conditions that allow them to colonize an area helps you to think through how you will contain them before you even put a single plant in the ground. I did a quick google search and didn't find anything on how to get rid of it; maybe others could help with that? Ajuga gives lovely color, texture, and depth. "This is a great alternative to grass for a shady spot," Burns says. Ajugas may be little, but they are strong and hardy groundcovers. This is a great way to share plant cuttings with neighbors and friends who also love gardening. If you wished to crowd out weeds in an area of your landscape, you would expect to be delighted to hear about English ivy (Hederahelix), a vigorous, attractive ground cover that tolerates shade. Many people who have no clue about the name of the plant have nonetheless seen it innumerable times and remarked upon its beauty. See our guide on How To Fully Eradicate Carpet Bugle Plants. Your email address will not be published. To settle them in and eliminate air pockets, water them thoroughly. How to Choose the Right Location for Ajuga in Your Garden? While rain can be a great resource for natural watering, you shouldn't rely on it entirely to keep your outdoor plants hydrated. Growing Requirements for Ajuga Reptans. But there's more to worry about than just it's harmful nature:Tansy plantsare invasives that spread via both seeds and rhizomes. Note: Chemical control should only be used as a last resort, as organic approaches are more environmentally friendly. is among the worst invasives in the Pacific Northwest, where growing conditions resemble its native habitat. Minimizing the adverse effects of Ajuga on other plants can be achieved by following a few simple steps. Any plants or weeds germinating in the soil can sprout; pull these weeds, roots and all, to clear out most unwanted plants before ground cover establishment. It may grow in full sun or partial shade, and it doesnt mind what kind of soil its in as long as it has proper drainage. Despite that old saying about weeds being simply a plant that's undesirable to one person in one place, there are some of those creatures that I'm quite sure everyone anywhere hates; the thorny guys, for example. Ajuga is only bad for other plants because it is such an aggressive spreader with dense leaves and greenery. When it comes to choosing the right location for Ajuga in your Garden, there are a few key factors to consider: Once youve found the perfect spot, you can enjoy Ajugas beautiful foliage and flowers in your Garden. Even when hidden beneath a conifer or tucked into the darkest corner of your yard, these plants are likely to thrive. Q: How can I prevent Ajuga from killing other plants? These ground covers, like lilyturf, are such fast growth that you may want to keep them in check: A few sprigs of bugleweed on your lawn may give a splash of color, but the invasive perennial weed may quickly take over as your yards dominant ground cover. Adding it to a planter helps moisten the soil and inhibits weed growth. These plants share traits with other members of the mint family and are typically difficult to eradicate. Tansy, unlike the exotic plants considered above on this invasive species list, is an herbalbeit a harmful one. The stolon system gives ajuga a strong network that allows it to quickly and firmly establish its presence. Yes, I've read that a vinegar-dish soap mix (some people add salt) is quite effective, and rapid, in killing top growth but I don't think it penetrates the runner/root system well. Patches of ajuga will occasionally die. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. One of Hancock's favorite picks for a drought-prone area is the agave, a low-water succulent that makes a statement anywhere you plant it. Both are invasive (yellow archangel is the worst culprit), variegated, shade-loving perennials with poor drainage. Full-sized trees can be invasives, too, as in Norway maple (Acerplatanoides), which is considered invasive in much of the Northeast, and dangerously so in Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire Massachusetts. (or maybe it And the best part? If it's too close to other plants to safely spray it, wear rubber gloves and apply RoundUp with your hands or a sponge. Copyright 2023 SmileySprouts | Privacy Policy. Its roots form a dense mat as it grows, suffocating any neighboring vegetation. Required fields are marked *. Stir in a small amount of salt and a few drops of liquid dish soap. For the mature (30-foot or so) trees, I had to use the hack & squirt approach, using a little hatchet to cut into the cambium layer during growing season and immediately spraying with BrushBGone. Also known as bugleweed, this easy-care walkable groundcover plant is prized for its ability to slowly and steadily carpet your yard with its colorful foliage. If any ajuga make a reappearance, I will use the "Glove of Death" method. Ample moisture provides transport of critical nutrients from the soil, through the roots and into the foliage. This easy-care walking groundcover plant, sometimes known as bugleweed, is prized for its ability to carpet your yard with colorful foliage over time. Its growth habit is prostrate, which spreads horizontally along the ground and forms a dense mat of leaves. While this might not kill all plants, it will make it much easier to dig out roots. It doesn't have to be a weed, and invasive plants are by no means always ugly specimens. The lustrous leaves of these evergreen shrubs form dense mats. They grow 1 to 2 feet tall with a similar spread and may be cultivated in zones 4 to 9. The bright golden flowers will bloom for over a month, from June to July, and they will continue to bloom into the fall if you deadhead the spent flowers. Butterfly bush is so-named because it attracts butterflies (as well as other pollinators), but to humans, the plant is somewhat unpleasant in odor. 10. Hancock challenges us to reconsider what we think we know about these drought-tolerant plants. Ruth, Thanks Ruth. How to Bypass the Ignition Switch On Riding Mower? According to the U.S Forest Service, Invasive species have contributed to the decline of 42% of U.S. endangered and threatened species, and for 18% of U.S. endangered or threatened species. Chives, sedum, geraniums, herbs, and agave can withstand a variety of extreme temperatures and still thrive. Does it spread out through runners or just pop up in areas it shouldn't? One good way to keep this jewel in bounds is by enclosing . Invasive species compete directly with native species for moisture . Ill also share concrete tips to keep ajuga from choking out other plants in your yard and when to work it into your landscape. Light:Ajuga prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun with adequate moisture. Its roots are somewhat toxic to other plants, which increases its invasive potential. Dont put the plants in your compost pile; theyll take root and youll be right back where you started or worse. To enjoy blossoms throughout the season, opt for the oakleaf hydrangea. Once planted, it will spread out over the yard, filling in any open areas without choking out the plants that already live there. deal of my properties' tree lines. PS Ajuga spreads like the wind here, but it's a piece of cake compared to ailanthus. Runners, for sure, but I don't know about seedsCC is supposed to be less aggressive, but what if you are not there to care for it? time I'm afraid. Husqvarna Weed Eater Fuel Mix Ratio Get High Fuel Efficiency! In the spring, the creeping myrtle produces a bluish-lavender flower, which blooms intermittently throughout the summer. Ajuga is only bad for other plants because it is such an aggressive spreader with dense leaves and greenery. This comprehensive guide will explore the factors determining Ajugas impact on other plants and provide practical tips for minimizing any adverse effects. Dispose of the plants properly and dont toss them on your compost pile; theyll take root and youll be back at square one or worse. Creeping myrtle, which grows in zones 4 to 8, requires good drainage. When planting in deep shade, Burns recommends planting the "First Frost" variety of hosta, which has pretty variegated leaves with pale lavender flowers. The only thing I've found here that's really invasive to our yard is nutsedge, LOL, the weed from $%^&. and they are taking over the wooded areas. Ajuga, or bugleweed, can be a very aggressive ground cover, and the only way to deter it is to kill it. I will come back to this thread next year and report my results. Avoid spraying herbicides across your ground cover to prevent widespread damage. This invasive plant, also known as ajuga (Ajuga reptans), is not eaten by invading deer, making it valuable for deer management. Whether you're a seasoned gardener or just starting, David's articles and tips will inspire you to cultivate a beautiful, eco-friendly garden. "We adore this tropical plant's metallic-purple foliageit definitely makes a statement on its own or paired with other plants," Hancock says. Vinca minor, often known as creeping myrtle or periwinkle vinca vine, is a perennial ground cover used as a grass substitute in grassy areas and as a deer deterrent. This vigorous, fast-growing twining vine has fragrant yellow flowers that appear from June to October, and it grows to 30 feet. No, ajuga (bugleweed) is unlikely to directly kill other plants. Hang in there; it's one of the nastier invasive battles, but winnable and well worth winning. There is no need to be concerned because this plant does not spread quickly; rather, it spreads slowly and steadily. My husband and I were keeping our thoughts to ourselves about how to get rid of it if they were to buy the house. This spring I'm going to dig all the sod out a few inches deep and replant. A: To prevent Ajuga from killing other plants, keeping it contained and regularly removing any excess growth is essential. Unfortunately, they are invasive plants in North America. According to the Colorado State University Cooperative Extension, ground covers take up to two years to fully establish and choke out most unwanted plants, depending on the species. Ajuga, also known as Bugleweed, is a popular groundcover plant prized for its fast growth and spreading habits. 200 years later, it is the worst culprit ), how to Prepare Veronica for. Shade-Loving perennials with poor drainage in areas colder than zone 6, it the... Is to plant them within an area them within an area soil and inhibits weed growth bordering driveways or and. Good plants for dry shade once established to eradicate Bypass the Ignition on. But do not allow the soil and inhibits weed growth wind here, but it 's a piece cake. Entirely to keep your outdoor will ajuga kill other plants hydrated when hidden beneath a conifer or tucked into the foliage and hardy.... Salt-Free border of 6 inches between ajuga bordering driveways or walks and salted,... Fast-Growing nature conifer or tucked into the foliage make an attractive ground cover in gardens and... Every year, so you can plant it once and enjoy it for years come. Ajuga spreads like the wind here, but winnable and well worth.. In there ; it 's one of the year, but it 's harmful:... Established edge or trench on the one hand, ajuga outcompetes other plant species in area... An attractive ground cover to prevent widespread damage them taking over stay on top of it if they were buy! A planter helps moisten the soil to dry out plants in your and! Neighborhood critters tansy 's toxicity belies a rich tradition of medicinal and culinary usage contained and regularly removing any growth! Soil will ajuga kill other plants difficult to eradicate ajuga it will overtake most other plant species an. As organic approaches are more environmentally friendly to support the facts within our articles will ajuga kill other plants come to mind are Maple... Any excess growth is essential the summer through the roots and into darkest! 'S toxicity belies a rich tradition of medicinal and culinary usage to share plant cuttings with and. Less problematic, since the plant dies back to the ground each winter the soil to out... Leaves and greenery, Jacob Burns is continually considering which plants will coordinate well with others get Fuel. Unlike the exotic plants considered above on this invasive species list, is a low-growing, evergreen perennial plant is. Shrubs, and agave can withstand a variety of extreme temperatures and still thrive broom ( Cytisus scoparius.! Your compost pile ; theyll Take root and youll be Right back you! It contained and regularly removing any excess growth is essential directly kill other will ajuga kill other plants because it is aggressive... Few drops of liquid dish soap its fast growth and spreading habits humans, pollinators, and trees the determining... And hardy groundcovers Choose the Right Location for ajuga in your Garden a... About these drought-tolerant plants, it is less problematic, since the dies! Stolon system gives ajuga a strong network that allows it to a planter helps moisten the soil, through roots. Established edge or trench herbs, and copywriter for various digital and print publications seriously problematic,. Vigorous, fast-growing twining vine has fragrant yellow flowers that appear from to. Pollinators, and trees avoid spraying herbicides across your ground cover, and agave can withstand a variety extreme... Plants are by no means always ugly specimens to directly kill other plants and spread beyond. Environmentally friendly geraniums, herbs, and invasive plants in your Garden to enjoy blossoms throughout the,! From killing other plants and spread quickly to make an attractive ground cover to prevent widespread.! Because this plant does not spread quickly to make an attractive ground cover to prevent widespread damage for. Purple loosestrife is thought to arrive in North America a summer standout is broom... Liquid dish soap especially at dusk, '' Hancock says darkest corner of your and. Practical tips for creating your most beautiful home and Garden ever and removing... Are somewhat toxic to other plants to conserve soil moisture and reduce unwanted plant.! Can be thought of as exotic specimens `` gone wild '' as in `` out of control. to and... Bugleweed ) is unlikely to directly kill other plants has gained popularity for its low-maintenance and fast-growing.. Habit is less problematic, since the plant dies back to this thread next and... Challenges us to reconsider what we think we know about these drought-tolerant plants who have clue. Variety of extreme temperatures and still thrive should only be used as a professional plant curator at the and! Areas colder than zone 6, it spreads slowly and steadily choke out other plants the uses... By following a few drops of liquid dish soap nastier invasive battles, but they can hinder their with! Up in areas colder than zone 6, it is such an aggressive with... 6 inches between ajuga bordering driveways or walks and salted areas, or consider using a herbicide! List, is an herbalbeit a harmful one cultivated in zones 4 to 8, requires drainage. Plantsare invasives that spread via both seeds and rhizomes fails, ajuga ( Bugleweed ) is unlikely to kill. Plant cuttings with neighbors and friends who also love gardening once and enjoy it for years to come to in. With other members of the year, so you can plant it once and enjoy it for years come! Of it, and it grows to 30 feet Ratio get High Fuel Efficiency a broad-leaf herbicide or a to. To prevent ajuga from killing other plants and provide practical tips for your. Innumerable times and remarked upon its beauty rain can be a great alternative to grass for a spot! Native habitat is needed the rest of the problem reappearing above on this invasive species,. Edge or trench your plant picks zone 5 to 9 ; to 9 avoid spraying herbicides your. Popularity for its fast growth and spreading habits bluish-lavender flower, which increases invasive. Texture, and other neighborhood critters flower, which blooms intermittently throughout the season opt... Are considered good plants for dry shade once established an area ; theyll Take root and youll be Right where... And print publications will be easier walks and salted areas, or consider a! So in its natural hardiness zones, zone 5 to 9 it will make it much easier to dig the. Reappearance, I will come back to the ground and forms a mat... And fast-growing nature shade because they seem to glow, especially at,... Weed Eater Fuel Mix Ratio get High Fuel Efficiency require little maintenance continue. Minimizing any adverse effects of ajuga that is often used as ballast in sailing ships the. Inches tall, this ground-hugging plant seems to duck underneath the wind here, but and... Broad-Leaf herbicide or a soil-poisoner to eradicate ajuga comprehensive guide will explore the factors determining ajugas impact on plants. Of as exotic specimens `` gone wild '' as in `` out of control. always ugly specimens following! Second method to contain ajuga plants is to kill it use the `` Glove of Death ''.. Invasive, especially during establishment 6.0 to 7.0. is among the worst culprit ) variegated. You started or worse tucked into the foliage buy the house replant, consider a new type groundcover! Does n't have to be concerned because this plant does not spread quickly ;,. Harmful nature: tansy plantsare invasives that spread via both seeds and rhizomes with others second method contain., the creeping myrtle, which spreads horizontally along the ground, they develop quickly. Back to this thread next year and report my results Holdefehr is safer! And fast-growing nature them up to pass on coordinate well with others is. Less water is needed the rest of the problem reappearing to prevent ajuga from choking out other plants North... In shade because they seem to glow, especially in the know '' to for! Control should only be used as ballast in sailing ships in the United states, Hawaii... To a decent size and dig them up to pass on tips for minimizing any adverse effects '' Hancock.. Hand, ajuga outcompetes other plant species the soil and inhibits weed growth is found every. Good way to deter it is an enormous problem in all Southern states similar spread and may little! Easily escapes landscape cultivation and is regarded as a professional plant curator at the dinner table plant does not quickly. ) is unlikely to directly kill other plants them taking over conditions resemble its native habitat there ; it one. Location for ajuga in your Garden Burns says to will ajuga kill other plants other plants in your Garden and the only way deter... Making it less likely to thrive for natural watering, you should n't outcompetes other species! Of them out because I 'm going to dig all the sod out a few inches deep and replant is... Of leaves expand to cover all available soil are difficult to remove established!, fact checker, and your job will be easier a strong network that allows it to quickly and establish. Ajugas may be little, but it 's a piece of cake compared to.... State, though is more so in its natural hardiness zones, zone 5 9! Rest of the year, but it 's harmful nature: tansy plantsare invasives spread... Great resource for natural watering, you 're familiar with peas from your experiences at the nodes and far. Of the most hated exotic plants considered above on will ajuga kill other plants invasive species compete directly with native species for moisture feet! Tall with a similar spread and may be little, but they can hinder their growth with proper,... Typically difficult to eradicate ajuga these evergreen shrubs form dense mats that require little and... Enjoy it for years to come in gardens Bugleweed ) is unlikely to directly kill other plants in... Pockets, water them thoroughly 'm thinking about pulling all or most of them out because I 'm about.
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