Outdoors, it can grow to be 1o to 20 feet tall. Though we think of palms as sun-loving tropical plants, some have surprising cold or shade tolerance, expanding their range of use.Weve helped simplify the selection process by organizing the different palm tree types into categories based on performance and visual characteristics. Due to the fan-shaped arrangement of its leaves, the palm species is also referred to as the Chinese Windmill Palm. The date palms are also cultivated in some parts of the United States for commercial use, including California, Nevada, and Arizona. However, when its younger and still establishing itself, providing this tree with some shade is a good idea. Often planted in groups of three to create the appearance of a multi-trunked plant, Pygmy date palm is a graceful-looking palm widely used in entryway gardens and poolside plantings. A species of palm tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit, it is a food that has wide and deep cultural implications, particularly in the middle east. Its hardy to USDA Zones 9b to 11. However, this massive tree has a very slow growth rate, taking hundreds of years to get to this size. These types of fan palm plants grow about a foot per year and can be anywhere between 30 to 40 feet tall on maturity. Once it has become well established, this species is considered to be pretty hardy and drought tolerant. One will find these palm trees mainly in the tropical regions, the warm temperate regions, and the subtropical regions. Coco de Mer Palm Tree is considered the most expensive palm tree in the world. The European fan palm tree is the only palm tree native to Europe. Gardening Bank is where I share my knowledge from years of experience and practice. Some of dwarf varieties of palm trees have short fat palm trunks while the tallest species have long slender single trunks. They are classified by their showy large evergreen leaves and branchless stems and there are about 2,500 recorded palm tree species that are grouped into 200 genera or more. The Phoenix Roebelenii have large and ostentatious arching-drooping fronds, which almost conceal the spiky-looking trunk. A 30 ft tall or shorter palm tree usually cost from $75 to $400, while the ones that are 60 ft or more goes for $200 and $1,200. This hardy species can thrive in the desert as well as in beach conditions. However, these fan palm tree types usually remain under 10 feet when grown indoors. They are beautiful and diverse trees with many varieties that grow in all different types of sizes, colors and with varying characteristics. The California fan palm or the desert fan palm is native to Southwest U.S. but is often used for landscaping in further areas. It tolerates very low temperatures and thrives in well-drained loamy and moist soil. Thin trunk , 6 inches in diameter. It is a clustering tree, with delicate, green arching fronds. Coconuts, which grow on palm trees, are used for their fibrous, flesh husks, and oil. It is an evergreen palm tree that belongs to the Arecaceae family and is native to North America. However, when grown indoors, it tends to be much smaller. The star-shaped leaves of Livistona chinensis set it apart from other palms with the more classic feathery fronds. Retrieved November 1, 2022, from , 10Mid-Florida Research and Education Center. They are cut for their sap in their native Chile, and is usually turned into a product that looks like maple syrup. Related: How to plant windmill palm? Retrieved November 1, 2022, from , 6Kansas State University & Patton, D. (2018). For instance, with their long wispy leaves, coconut palm trees can grow up to 100 ft. (30 m) tall, while date palms can grow up to 75 ft. (22 m). Here are some of the palms that will grow in South Carolina: 1. The European fan palm is an especially cold-hardy species of palm tree. Here are some of the best kinds of fan palms to grow. Different types of fan palm trees have different growing requirements. The European fan palm is highly loved for its cold hardiness and ornamental value. This hardy, multi-trunked but compact fan palm tree types can add a tropical look to any space in your house. Learning about the different types of trees can be confusing which makes people wonder, how many trees are in the United States and what state has the most trees? The windmill palm and European fan palm mentioned above are both hardy to Zone 7b, well beyond the confines of most other palms. When flower pollination is over, foxtail palm grows large orange fruits, which increases its ornamental value. The trunk is grey, robust and ringed with leaf scars; old leaves remain attached to the trunk for several years before falling cleanly. Pindo Palm tree, Pygmy Date palm, Triangle palm plant, Palmetto palm tree, Dwarf Majesty palm tree, Christmas palm tree, Mediterranean dwarf palm, Bottle palm tree, Sylvester palm, and Chinese Fan palm are all among the most popular varieties of palm trees that you should know about. Fast-Growing Palm Trees. Since palm trees are excellent at cleaning the air, they are a great tree to plant where conditions make it possible. A Variety of Soils. Needle palm is a shrubby fan palm growing up to six feet tall and wide. It loves to be planted in locations that receive full sun. (2022). It does well in warm climates and can be potted as an indoor plant. Growing at an annual rate of 12 to 24 inches per year, this species can be between 40 to 50 feet tall at maturity. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Fan palm trees are drought-tolerant and can grow in places where there is little to no water available. This species is a slow, and short-growing tree. Loulu palm trees are native to Hawaii and vary in size from tall trees that can reach 50 ft. (15 m) tall to small or dwarf trees that reach up to 16 ft. (5 m) tall. This plant is one of the top preferences for landscaping or as a patio tree. How Much Does It Cost To Trim Palm Trees? It can grow up to 60 meters tall and can be found in montane forests of the Andes. It is also frost and drought tolerant and theyre hardy in zones 9A11. . Cane Palm (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens), 8. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Each fan-shaped frond is 4 to 5 feet long and wide, providing plenty of textural contrast to the garden. Forestry, Trees and Tree Planting|March 2, 2023. Common names: Needle Palm, Porcupine Palm. Its slow growing rate and bushy habit while young also makes it suitable as a screening plant. Sometimes you can be lucky to get free palm tree removal but that is also dependent on some factors. This hardy species can tolerate salt and thrives in shady/semi-shady locations, well-drained soil and moderate watering. They are called thatch palms because they produce fronds usually used for roof thatching. Kew Gardens. Fan Palm Trees. Different palm trees produce different fruits, such as coconuts, dates, betel nuts, and acai fruit. Cotton Candy Grapes Growing Guide + Variety Info, 18 Beautiful Hand Painted Flowerpots Crafts, Top 13 Species of Plants With Spiky Leaves (+ Their Photos), What Plants Have Red Stems? Thesetypes of fan palm plantsare drought tolerant, thrive in full or partial sun, and prefer well-drained soil. It is one of the smallest varieties of fan palm. However, you can use a palm tree removal cost calculator to acquire a price quote. In other words, the leaf spread of this tree can sometimes be as wide as wide as the tree is tall. The Alexander Palm is native to the Central and Northern Queensland rainforest of Australia, and is named after Princess Alexandra. Plants/Pinnate Leaves. Here is a list of 5 most popular cold hardy palm trees. This plant is a clustering species with multiple trunks and is often grown as an indoor houseplant. Kentia Palm are adaptable to a wide variety of soil conditions. There are a lot of cold hardy palm tree types that will grow in those zones. Check out the list below to know which palm trees not to plant in areas with kids or high human traffic. The seed pendants can grow to be 3 feet long, and produce pale yellow flowers. The palm plant grows up to 70 ft tall in the wild and it usually form large, single species woodlands in its native range. This slow growing, clumping palm grows 5 to 10 feet tall and spreads 4 to 10 feet wide. This slow-growing species can reach a height of about 10 feet at maturity and around 6 feet when planted in a container. Types of palm trees can also be categorized by the type of fruit they produce. Roads. This cold-hardy palm with a gray, exceptionally thick trunk can reach 1 to 1.5 feet (30.5 - 46 cm) in diameter and 15 to 25 feet (4.6 - 7.6 m) in height. The spindle palm can also make a great landscape focal point, with/without having to underplant accent flowers and foliage. It can grow to up to 200 ft. tall. The palms slow growth rate and small size make it a great choice for small spaces. Each frond is about 55" to 75" inch long with several up to 35" inches long leaflets and 24" to 39" inch long petiole. One of the most beautifulfan palm varieties, the Red Latan palm is adorned with a single smooth trunk and a crown of huge palmate leaves. Florida Thatch Palm (Thrinax radiata), 18. This species is unique compared to other varieties because its trunk remains short, while its fronds grow upwards and outwards. Palm trees are the focal point of tropical gardens, and can even be used in more temperature zones to make a statement. Kentia Palm is arguably the best looking palm tree species. Full sun right or part sun, less sun inland. The following three types of fan palm trees are some of the most popular. It can tolerate temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit. Her writing interests cover everything from farming and gardening to education, health and wellness, and business. Types of Fan Palm Trees (Popular Fan Palm Tree Types) The following three types of fan palm trees are some of the most popular. Additionally, some smaller palm tree varieties may also come with clustered trunks with three or four short trunks growing together. It does not require a massive amount of hydration. NC Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Theyre also pretty much easy care for as they require little pruning and are one of the cleanest palm trees. 5. Depending on the climate, Canary palms grow to between 33 and 66 ft. (10 - 20 m) tall. This species is clustering, meaning that multiple trunks will grow in a single cluster. As you can see, there are several types of palm trees out there. It has a diameter of about 10 feet, and its leaf color is blue to green. The fact that palm trees are indigenous to California is well known. This plant is heralded for its cold hardiness. This is the only palm native to Europe and it is hardier than most palms. . Most species of palm trees such as coconut palms and date . This palm matures to just 5-10 feet tall and up to 5 feet wide, making it quite versatile in the landscape. The Mediterranean Pan palm tree is hardy in Zones 7b-11. It is a single trunk tree that boasts a unique-looking trunk. 29. Slow growing to a mature height of 10 feet, though more typically between 5 to 7 feet tall and wide, the bottle palm is cold sensitive and only hardy in zones 10-11. However, outdoors, they can get up to 15 feet tall. It has palmate (fan-shaped) fronds that grow on clusters of stems. It features a short trunk with huge, undivided green leaves that can be as long as 4 feet. The dwarf palmetto palm tree is also one of the hardiest species of palm out there. Hardy to zone 9b, this palm is very popular, however it does have one main drawback, it produces an abundance of fruit which can cause quite a mess. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. Here are descriptions of some of the most popular and common palm . With bold silver-blue foliage and a stout trunk, Mexican blue fan palm is another remarkable selection. Caranday palm develops a solitary trunk with fan-shaped fronds that reaches about 2 ft wide. The Mexican palm tree has a long narrow trunk with bushy-like leafy foliage mounted at the top. Most growers love this tree because its seen as a survivor, growing well in different climatic conditions, soil, and light as I mentioned earlier. Mature height: 6 feet. A fan palm may just be the decorative piece your garden, living room or office space has been looking for. European fan palm, sometimes called Mediterranean fan palm, also works well when grown in containers or clustered in the landscape. But when grown in containers, they tend to be the perfect size indoors. And after that, water two or three times per week. You can identify your fan palm tree types by observing the shape of its fronds as well as its trunk. The trunk is smooth to the touch and ringed with old leaf scars. The royal palm tree cost between $200 and $250 each. It grows up to 82-110 ft. tall and must grow for 20-40 years before flowering. This palm plant is hardy to USDA Zones 10 to 11. This palm can be grown in states like Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas . Depending on the type of garden you have and your climate, there are several species of tall palm trees out there that look incredibly attractive in subtropical and tropical gardens. Best Boxwoods For Every Landscape And Climate, 15 Zone 8 Plant Ideas For The Lower South, 30 Heat-Tolerant Container Gardens for Sweltering Summers, 20 Drought-Tolerant Native Plants For Southern Gardens, How To Grow And Care For Horse Chestnut (Buckeye), From Fragrant Magnolias To Colorful Plumerias, A Guide To Flowering Trees In Florida, How To Grow And Care For Philodendron Outdoors, Expert Tips For Successful Gardening In Florida's USDA Planting Zones. Plus, it tends to tolerate a wide spectrum of light conditions which helps the plant be versatile in a variety of indoor locations. The Needle Palm is one of the most cold-hardy palms in existence, being suitable for growing in USDA zones as low as 6. It can grow in a variety of different sunlight conditions, however it prefers partial sun. for a number of years as the head of plant propagation for a horticultural contractor taking care of many different species of ornamental trees & shrubs. There is no proven explanation in the public domain regarding why and how it got its name but according to fossil records, palm tree has existed for about 80 million years. They are a slow growing, heat-loving species and grows up to 20 ft tall. Among the hardiest of species is the needle palm, which is hardy to zone 6 with reports of plants surviving in zone 5b. It is a vigorous, drought tolerant species that can thrive in nearly any soil type and is often planted in groves. The fruits begin green, and change to orange as they ripen. Here are a few popularfan palm tree typesyou must know about! Diameter-18 inches, Green, prominently ringed with diameters of 1-1.5 inches, Green in filtered light, prominent rings, 3/4 to 1 inch thick, Thin, 3/8 of an inch, green with visible rings. It can grow to be about 60 feet tall, and has a wide spread of 20 feet. Some cultivars can thrive in secluded spots up to zone 8, and still yield fruit for years. While a typical date palm will grow taller than your house, a dwarf date palm will fit inside. It produces rounded pulpy black fruits that can be eaten fresh or used for making preserves. It can grow as a small tree with a single stem to about fifteen feet tall, or as a large shrub with multiple trunks of similar size. The Chinese Fan Palm is native to countries like Japan, Taiwan, and several islands off the coast of China. Mexican blue fan palm is also incredibly hardy, tolerating high heat, poor, dry soils, and temperatures as low as 15F (zone 8b). Each fan palm tree could have 9-12 palmate lobed leaves. The trunks of this specimen are much skinnier than single trunk species, with a diameter of only 2 to 3 inches wide. It's a good choice for winter gardeners in places like Ohio and Delaware who want to inject some tropical ambience into their landscapes. The solitary trunk can grow upwards of 80 feet outdoors, and have a diameter of 12 to 18 inches. A lot of fan palms thrive in full sun. This slow-growing palm can reach up to 40 feet at maturity. 'McCurtain' grows in Wichita, where it's known to have survived temperatures of -24F. Provide plenty of space around this beauty to show off its remarkable features. . Palm tree roots are considered "adventitious," meaning that they spring from the base of the trunk where growth cells are active. Thin, 2-3 inches, ringed, slick, green, silver, or often hues of yellow, Full sun, far inland, limited sun or screened light, Trunk thickness, 4 inches, silver-green with prominent rings, Thin trunk, 4 inches in diameter with green elongated crown shaft, Filtered light when younger, coastal sun later, 6-8 inches thick, silver-green in shade with a white crown shaft, Smooth trunk, no crown shaft, Diameter 6-8 inches, Thin, 6 to 8 inches, thinner than a King or Queen Palm, no crown shaft, Massive smooth trunk, up to 4 ft in diameter, Thick, wide, 30-36 inch diameter, not smooth. If You Cut A Palm Tree in Half Will It Grow Back? The stems, or petioles, of this plant do not grow spikes, unlike other species you might grow. Retrieved October 6, 2022, from , 5NC State University Cooperative Extension. It is also low maintenance when it comes to watering, and is known for being drought tolerant. Gray-colored, faint rings, 12 to 18 inches thick, 12-18 inches, medium green crown shaft, self-pruning, Green, sometimes blue-green, very clean crown shaft, About 12 to 16 inches. They tolerate bright, indirect sunlight to part shade. Pindo palm (Butia Capitata, jelly palm), 4. Several selections are available with silvery-blue foliage, including the cultivars 'Sericea', 'Cinerea', and 'Glauca'. The new leaf buds of Sabal Palmetto are widely used in salads. Characteristics. How many types of palm trees are there, one may think? The leaf bases form coarse layers on the trunk giving it a very rough texture. If that isnt majestic, then we dont know what is! Finally, this palm grows upright with a single trunk up to about 20 ft tall and has a small, tight crown and is hardy in USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 C (30 F). It prefers partial sun and partial shade along with moderate watering. Red Sealing Wax Palm. The two most common types of fronds are feather fronds (left) and fan-shaped fronds (right) Evergreen palm fronds are unlike the leaves of deciduous or evergreen trees. There are many types of fan palm trees to choose from above. Identify a palm by its stems. Hardy down to 20 degrees Fahrenheit, the Mexican fan palm is a popular indoor and outdoor tree. This plant is native to the rainforests of Laos and southeast Asia. They can be grown outside in the garden or around the yard (in tropical climates), or planted in large containers to be grown indoors. It prefers full sun, moist and well-drained soil, and is drought tolerant once established. Its stout stems usually grow horizontally along the ground and produce fan-shaped fronds. The fan palm trees scientific name is Hyphaene petersiana. Palm trees are basically grown for different purposes, such as for their ornamental look, for palm-derived products, for their oil (palm oil) for cooking, for their wood to make wicker furniture, etc. Although some trees have leaves similar to palms pinnate or palmate leaves . Variable, shorter forms to 8 ft., taller forms to 20 ft. 15 ft., rarely taller in the wild to over 20 ft. or more, Thin for height, prominently ringed green trunk with silver-green crown shaft, Thin, green, prominent rings, brown pinstripes, Rough with retained leaf bases at the top. The fronds are narrow and pointed which generally appears like a fan. One thing that distinguishes a palm tree from other tree varieties is its unbranched stem with leaf tufts either on the end or on each side of the stem known as fronds. Kentia Palms have white flowers and do well in loamy, sandy, and well-drained soil. Native to South America (Chile), the Chilean wine palm is the largest palm tree in the world, growing up to 100 ft. tall with a trunk of about 5 ft. in diameter. Pindo Palm tree, Pygmy Date palm, Triangle palm plant, Palmetto palm tree, Dwarf Majesty palm tree, Christmas palm tree, Mediterranean dwarf palm, Bottle palm tree, Sylvester palm, and Chinese Fan palm are all among the most popular varieties of palm trees that you should know about. The height and width proportions make them more suitable for expansive landscapes and homes with larger spaces. It also happens to be one of the most cold-tolerant species of palm trees and is hardy to USDA zones 8b-11. The Foxtail Palm tree is native to various parts of Australia, and is named after an Australian bushman, Wodyeti, who was the last in his line of Aborigines. The Bismarck Palm is native to Madagascar. Interesting, old foliage often falls off Foxtail palm trees, unlike other palm trees that require constant pruning of old, brown fronds to maintain a clean appearance. These glossy green pleated leaves resemble the shape of a huge folded fan. Smooth trunk over time, 40 ft. but rarely over 20 ft. domestically. Retrieved November 1, 2022, from , 7Harris, A. H. (2022).