The concept of Hollow Earth is sci-fiction to many people. (Click here to read the full article), Rodney Cluff, the author of World Top Secret: Our Earth IS Hollow said: My conception of the Hollow Earth, based on my research is that the shell of the Earth is about 800 miles thick, from the outside to the inner surface. He further stated that Suspended in the center of that hollow is an interior sun that is divided by day and night sides. Seismic studies show that the discovered formations have a different composition than the rest of the Earths mantle. Rear Admiral Byrd did much toward the difficult task of organizing the expedition, which was accomplished in one fourth of the time generally necessary for such undertakings. Anyway, he managed to convince enough people of the possibility of the Hollow Earth. According to his secret entry, he met the ancient race underground and witnessed a huge base with animals and plants previously thought to have been extinct. The men remained at Advance Base until October 12. when an airplane from the base camp picked up Dr. Poulter and Byrd. As a senior officer in the United States Navy, Byrd was recalled on active duty on March 26, 1942, and served as the confidential advisor to Admiral Ernest J. On March 15, 1916, Byrd, much to his frustration, was medically retired on three-quarters pay for an ankle injury he suffered on board Mayflower. He made a second flight over the South Pole and took part in several other flights. For this feat they were both awarded the U.S. Congressional Medal of Honor and were acclaimed as national heroes. I am now detained for several hours (six hours, thirty-nine minutes, to be exact.) Eventually, after landing, the admiral and his company are confronted by several men, who take him before an entity known as the Master. It is in the presence of this individual that we begin to see striking similarities to the kinds of reports made by contactees and alien abductees from over the decades: We shall not long delay your mission, and you will be safely escorted back to the surface and for a distance beyond. Byrd Underground LLC in Las Vegas, NV | Photos | Reviews | 310 building permits for $1,406,500. Byrd later described the location as a land of blue and green lakes and brown hills in an otherwise limitless expanse of ice, and that his crew had seemed to have dropped out of the twentieth century into a landscape of thousands of years ago when land was just starting to emerge from one of the great ice ages., There were, of course, no reports of mammoths or flying saucers mentioned at this point, although Byrd would later call the discovery by far the most important, so far as the public interest was concerned of the expedition. Nonetheless, Siple notes, the eleven press representatives aboard the Uss Mount Olympus had fired off dispatches to the outside world describing the oasis as a Shangri-La and implying that it was warmed by a mysterious source of heat and might be supporting vegetation.. After graduating from the U.S. His next assignment was to the gunboat USS Dolphin, which also served as the yacht of the Secretary of the Navy. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); window._taboola = window._taboola || []; [citation needed], Byrd wrote an article for the August 1927 edition of Popular Science Monthly in which he accurately predicted that while specially modified aircraft with one to three crewmen would fly the Atlantic nonstop, another 20 years were needed before it would be realized on a commercial scale.[33]. . During a practice takeoff with Anthony Fokker at the controls and Bennett in the co-pilot seat, the Fokker Trimotor airplane, America, crashed, severely injuring Bennett and slightly injuring Byrd. Few would argue, of course, that the latter alternatives make for a much more interesting story; hence the various grains of truth pertaining to Byrds historic operations have seeded themselves in the fertile grounds of myth an speculation, taking on a wholly newand utterly fascinatinglife of their own in the years that followed. [12] He then commanded naval air forces at Naval Air Station Halifax in Nova Scotia, Canada, from July 1918 until the armistice in November. His erased diary record shows the apparent (observed) solar altitude to have been 1925'30", while his later official typescript reports the same 7:07:10 apparent solar altitude to have been 1818'18". This sparked the conspiracy theorists to believe in the existence of underground civilizations. It has been shown that eleven international press representatives had been present on board the ship, and as their dispatches were sent along from their icy southern stronghold, a good bit of exaggeration had likely been included. Talking about the recently completed expedition, Byrd said that the most important result of his observations and discoveries is the potential effect that they have in relation to the security of the United States. His request was obviously denied, but he never gave up believing the hollow Earth and continued campaigning about it until his death in 1949. He was interviewed by Larry LeSueur and Kenneth Crawford about his Antarctic voyages, and said that Antarctica, in the future, would become the most important place in the world for science. Jacques Valle in his book Confrontations mentions a "spurious story" about "'holes in the pole' allegedly found by Admiral Byrd", when he quotes Clint Chapin of the Copper Medic case as believing the UFOs came from inside the earth.[56]. Would love your thoughts, please comment. After the war he developed navigational methods and equipment for NC flying boats, one of which made the navys first transatlantic airplane flight in 1919. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. For distinguishing himself conspicuously by courage and intrepidity at the risk of his life, in demonstrating that it is possible for aircraft to travel in continuous flight from a now inhabited portion of the earth over the North Pole and return. Byrd completed the Special Mission in December and participated in the United States Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS) in 1944-1945. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In recognition of his service during World War II, Byrd received two awards of the Legion of Merit.[41]. Each of these structures is almost 100 times bigger than Mount Everest and is located at the core of the Earth, at a depth of 2900 km. It is also commemorated in a U.S. postage stamp issued at the time, and a considerable amount of mail using it was sent from Byrd's base at Little America. That is, of course, past history now, my dear Admiral, but I must continue on. Byrd also received numerous other awards from governmental and private entities in the United States. The discovery in 1996 of the diary that Byrd had kept on his famous flight shed new light on this question. The performance of duty of Rear Admiral Byrd was at all times in keeping with the highest traditions and reflected credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. Register of Commissiond and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy, 1915. p. 64. Richard Byrd's second expedition of 1933-35 took with it three Guernseys, ostensibly to provide milk for the men. NRAS Squantum was commissioned on August 15, 1923, and is considered to have been the first air base in the Naval Reserve program.[15]. The underground world is sometimes associated with Agartha.. No one deserves reassessment more than Richard Byrd. Byrd, Balchen, Acosta, and Noville flew from Roosevelt Field, East Garden City, New York, in the America on June 29, 1927. He carried the society's flag during his first Antarctic expedition to dramatize the spirit of adventure into the unknown, characterizing both the natural and social sciences.[36][37]. The first two trips were failures due to darkness, snow, and mechanical troubles. The latter of these two scenarios, though widely accepted as a conspiracy theory, points toward one final shocking piece of testimony. To the portside are great forests growing on the mountain slopes. Also known as "Into Little America", this film shows Admiral Richard E. Byrd's second expedition to the South Pole. This was also seen in the film With Byrd at the South Pole (1930), which covered his trip there. Allegedly, Admiral Byrd was said to have made a series of cryptic comments during an interview with International News Service correspondent Lee van Atta aboard the USS Mount Olympus, which later appeared in the Wednesday, March 5, 1947 edition of a Chilean newspaper called El Mercurio: Adm. Contextualizing the episode within the cultural history of milk in the US, we suggest some lenses . )[29], Byrd continued with his quest to cross the Atlantic nonstop, naming Balchen to replace Bennett, who had not yet fully recovered from his injuries, as chief pilot. If so, what was the nature of this threat, and could it have dealt with carry-overs from Nazi Germany, as some UFO researchers have already speculated over the years? 16:40 - controversy whether Byrd's story is true or not. The members of the Special Navy Mission sailed from Balboa, Canal Zone, on USS Concord (CL-10), Captain Irving Reynold Chambers, commanding, in September 1943. Byrd declared today that it was imperative for the United States to initiate immediate defence measures against hostile regions. Symmes believed that his theory was not science fiction, but science fact, and that it applied not only to the Earth, but to all planetary bodies. Byrd was born in Winchester, Virginia, the son of Esther Bolling (Flood) and Richard Evelyn Byrd Sr. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. After World War II Byrd was placed in charge of the U.S. Navys Operation High Jump. Bernard tells stories about people who have entered the inner earth and what has happened to them. In that assignment, he was promoted to the permanent rank of lieutenant and the temporary rank of lieutenant commander.[13]. A CBS radio station, KFZ, was set up on the base camp ship, the Bear of Oakland and The Adventures of Admiral Byrd program was short-waved to Buenos Aires, then relayed to New York. (Coincidentally, in 1925, then Army Air Service Reserve Corps Lieutenant Charles Lindbergh had applied to serve as a pilot on Byrd's North Pole expedition, but apparently, his bid came too late. Moreover, the theory continued to evolve. In 1931, Byrd became a compatriot of the Tennessee Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. Temperatures hovered at 70 degrees below zero. On March 31, 1934, during a regularly scheduled broadcast, Admiral Byrd was awarded the CBS Medal for Distinguished Contribution to Radio. His polar career began in 1924 when he had command of a small naval aviation detachment with Commander D.B. Reader in Marine Biology, University of Hong Kong, 195760. Were standing on an outermost shell with three more concentric shells within. Updates? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The report submitted by the Board describes conditions found at each base and analyses, lessons learned in planning and equipping these bases. }); Subscribe to our newsletter to get our newest articles instantly! A substantial and well-supplied base, called Little America, was built on the face of the Ross Ice Shelf, a wide plain of shelf ice fronting the Ross Sea near an indentation in the ice cliff named the Bay of Whales. Sheldon is the author of Race to the Top of the World: Richard Byrd and the First Flight to the North Pole. Byrd later renounced his membership to the organization, although his early record in Congress on race and civil rights was mixed. He also assisted with dirigibles built for transatlantic crossings. Great heroism was displayed, especially by the men who lost their lives rescuing the wounded." This was Byrd's last trip to Antarctica, and marked the beginning of a permanent U.S. military presence in Antarctica. He was also descended from George Yeardley, Francis Wyatt and Samuel Argall. In 1927, the Boy Scouts of America made Byrd an Honorary Scout, a new category of scout created that same year. (Library of Congress/Getty Images)) Icy winds swept across Spitsbergen, an island group on the Arctic Circle north of Norway. The operations of the Antarctic Service have been a credit to the Government of the United States. In 1964, Raymond W. Bernard, an esotericist and leader of the Rosicrucians published The Hollow Earth - The Greatest Geographical Discovery in History Made by Admiral Richard E. Byrd in the Mysterious Land Beyond the Poles - The True Origin of the Flying Saucers. After a further summer of exploration, the expedition returned to North America on June 18, 1930. You see, we have never interfered before in your races wars, and barbarity, but now we must, for you have learned to tamper with a certain power that is not for man, namely, that of atomic energy. General Orders: Letter Dated August 6, 1926. He rendered valuable service as Secretary and Organizer of the Navy Department Commission on Training Camps, and trained men in aviation in the ground school in Pensacola, and in charge of rescue parties and afterwards in charge of air forces in Canada. When renowned explorer Richard E. Byrd returned from the first-ever flight to the North Pole in 1926, he sparked a controversy that remains today. [47], Byrd was an active Freemason. However, it gained traction when apparently a 'lost diary' of Admiral Richard E. Byrd was found that details his encounter with the underground race whilst trying to build a US research base at the south pole. This mission was historic, as it was the first time the Atlantic Ocean was crossed by an aircraft. In 193335 a second Byrd expedition visited Little America with the aim of mapping and claiming land around the Pole; he extended the exploration of Marie Byrd Land and continued his scientific observations. It was decided that only men who had not served overseas would be allowed on the mission. Byrd's Fairchild FC-2W2, NX8006, Stars And Stripes, is on display at the Virginia Aviation Museum located on the north side of the airport, on loan from the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC. We do not have technologies that allow us to penetrate the layers of our planet, and we do not know whether such an undertaking is even possible. For many years, the theory of the hollow Earth has been ridiculed as absurd, but the truth comes out gradually. His family's prominent descendants include brothers Richard Byrd, a Naval officer who explored the North and South poles, and Harry Flood Byrd, a Democrat who was governor of Virginia and then . However, there is little data available online to support the validity of the Mercurio article in question, save a few scant sources that already deal with ufological interpretations of Byrds exploits. Byrd was, however, able to make a valuable contribution, as his expertise in aerial navigation resulted in his appointment to plan the flight path of the mission. These alleged Agarthans expressed their concern about humanitys use of atomic bombs during WWII and employed Byrd as their ambassador to return to the U.S. government and relay their sentiment.. Interestingly, my own introduction to allegations of Byrd meeting strange beings while visiting the Antarctic came from an odd story shared with me by a friend, rather than any alleged secret diaries or other fabled texts. In 1946, Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal appointed Byrd as officer in charge of Antarctic Developments Project. On 1 September 1943, in compliance with a series of letters from the President to the Secretary of the Navy, the Commander-in-Chief United States Fleet and Chief of Naval Operations ordered Byrd to assume direction of a survey and "investigation of certain islands in the East and South Pacific in connection with national defense and commercial air bases and routes." He noted that he was ordered to remain silent on what he had witnessed during the Arctic assignment by the government. Senator Harry F. Byrd, a dominant figure in the Virginia Democratic Party from the 1920s until the 1960s; their father served as Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates for a time. Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr. (October 25, 1888 March 11, 1957) was an American naval officer and explorer. In 1929, Byrd received the Silver Buffalo Award from the Boy Scouts of America. 1, Washington, DC, on March 19, 1921, and affiliated with Kane Lodge No. United States Naval Academy Midshipman May 28, 1908 (Class of 1912), First Distinguished Service Medal citation, Second Distinguished Service Medal citation. . In addition, he received the Medal of Honor, the Silver Lifesaving Medal, the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, the Distinguished Flying Cross, and the Navy Cross. This odd tale remains somewhat in keeping with the aforementioned account of an underground race of beings led by an esoteric "Master"; on the other hand, it . The name was changed to R.E. His belief that he reached the North Pole is disputed. The interview appeared in the Wednesday, March 5, 1947, edition of the Chilean newspaper El Mercurio, and read in part: Admiral Richard E. Byrd warned today that the United States should adopt measures of protection against the possibility of an invasion of the country by hostile planes coming from the polar regions. But now, Admiral, I shall tell you why you have been summoned here. According to their claims, polar explorer Richard E. Byrd and co-pilot Floyd Bennett fly over the North Pole on this day in the Josephine Ford, a triple-engine Fokker monoplane. A base camp named "Little America" was constructed on the Ross Ice Shelf, and scientific expeditions by snowshoe, dog sled, snowmobile, and airplane began. Byrd next aided the American aviator Charles A. Lindbergh with navigational training and the use of the specially extended runway for Lindberghs transatlantic solo flight in May 1927. [7] While at the Naval Academy, he suffered two injuries to his right ankle (one was by playing football and the other was while dismounting gymnastic rings during a competition). 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