I didnt know this was your website. The only way to keep it from taking over is roundup and arsenal. 6 What is the common name of Cogon grass? Brazilian pepper has its terrible power of invasion air potatoes drape themselves over acres of woods Florida betony (though native to my home state) seems to eat a garden bed in seconds. Even though this alien species grows best in full sun, it also thrives in deep shade and will persist during severe droughts or through periodic inundations ( MacDonald et al. Just Kill It! Its virtually a biological dessert. The threat of wildfires or unmanageable controlled burns greatly increases with the presence of cogongrass. [26] Burnoff is seldom successful since the grass burns at a high temperature, causing heat damage to trees which would ordinarily be undamaged by a controlled burn; it also recovers from a burn quickly. But cogongrass is a weed too far! About 1 inch wide. These are usually multicellular animals such as earthworms, crabs, slugs, or vultures. Im really intrigued by the idea of a food forest. David a while back you sent me some velvet bean seeds.Since then I continue to learn about this valuable plant.Check out this link http://www.feedipedia.org/node/270 scroll down to weed control.There is a reference to controlling this monster weed.I have not tried or found any other references as how to approach it .I would probably mow,weed kill,then plant velvet bean very dense.16 on center.It would probably out grow it and smother the cogan grass. It also is allelopathic (PDF), meaning that it releases toxic chemicals into the soil to prevent competition from other plants. In fact, at least 60% of the total plant biomass is often found below the soil surface. They can penetrate up to 1.2m (3.9ft) deep, but 0.4m (1.3ft) is typical in sandy soil. K. Nishimoto, M. Ito and S. Natori, Tetrahedron, 1968, Volume 24, Issue 2, Pages 735752. It continues to spread at an alarming rate in the southeastern United States. The leaves and roots are sometimes used to make medicine. Do not mow through or near the area that has cogongrass, especially if it is flowering, as this may aid in dispersing the seeds. GAINESVILLE, Fla. A few bugs may be able to chew up some cogongrass, a noxious weed that elbows out pasture grass, golf course greens and valuable ecosystems, a University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences researcher says. What eats Cogon grass? A 4% solution of 41% active ingredient material (5 1/3 fluid ounces per gallon of water) sprayed on the green leaves and allowed to dry for 2 to 3 hours will kill the top growth of cogongrass. Cogongrass in small (less than 20 foot diameter) patches can be treated with a glyphosate solution in early fall (August through October). However, it was revealed that cogongrass was of little economic (forage) benefit and could become a serious pest.. In Mediterranean islands such as Lemnos, where Imperata cylindrica is the main grass in phryganic areas, this grass is frequently consumed by wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) during winter. At this stage, the leaves lack sharp points and razor-like leaf margins. Regrowth must . Although numerous studies have examined cogongrass control, no published studies, to our knowledge, have tested strategies for cogongrass eradication. Cogongrass has been used in Southeast Asia as forage because it is the dominant vegetation on over 300 million acres. Cogongrass spreads through its creeping rhizome system and seed production. Trying to get trees and plants established alongside a cogongrass infestation is very hard. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. David, in an earlier post you said Sometimes people talk about beneficial weeds but I would argue that all weeds are beneficial, in their place. Ill take cogongrass as an exception. In more northern latitudes cogongrass may not successfully overwinter but most of the Eastern U.S. and Pacific Northwest states may be at risk of invasion. | The Survival Gardener, Killing Kudzu for Good | The Survival Gardener, Captain Ron Does Some No-Till Gardening Science, Grow What You Can in Your Garden Dont Worry about the Experts!. Some cultivars are grown as ornamentals, and . First, imazapyr will severely injure or kill forage grasses such as bermudagrass and bahiagrass. Young inflorescences and shoots may be eaten cooked, and the roots contain starch and sugars. How is Cogon grass harmful? This is a highly variable species with five varieties. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The only plant Ive ever used herbicide upon in recent memory is cogongrass and only because I needed to get my nursery open and I could not remove it all by hand. Margins finely serrate. What is Japanese Blood Grass? Goats have special gut enzymes that allow them to eat some poisonous plants, and each adult goat weighing about 80 pounds will eat 25 percent of its body weight each day. Now, more than ever, we need to work [], DRY BRANCH, Ga. As the weather warms up and we all start to get out and about more, the signs of spring are all around us. Although cogongrass looks like a superb forage, we learned animals that consume cogongrass as the sole forage lose weight rather than gain weight, Byrd said.. The leaves of cogongrass are usually green and begin just above the soil line giving the appearance of no plant stem. "But as it matures, the plant has silica on the edges and will cut cows' mouths. Cogongrass is considered one of the worst invasive species in the world, causing both economic and ecological damages that impact forestry, agriculture, rangeland, and natural ecosystems. What eats Cogon grass? It also displaces native vegetation in sand hill communities in Florida. Cogongrass is a perennial rhizomatous grass that grows in tropical and subtropical regions. A perennial grass, it grows on every continent except Antarctica and has earned a reputation as one of the worst weeds on Earth. Cogon grass is also nutritionally very poor, only 7% crude protein. At this point whatever seeds are in the soil will have their chance. Seed viability is significant in north Florida and other states of the Southeast; however, there are no confirmed cases . Because of its density and high biomass, cogongrass provides a very high fuel load, enabling wildfires to burn faster, higher, and much hotter. Cogongrass, introduced in the U.S. in the early 1900s as packing material and as livestock forage grass, causes the most expensive losses in pine plantations, where it outcompetes native ground. Cogongrass is aggressive and invasive. I realized that I wasnt going to beat the stuff quickly enough to get my nursery started, so I finally gave in and bought RoundUp. How To Identify Cogongrass the WORST Invasive Plant! I have been fighting CG for three years now. Spread along right-of-ways, through road construction and other maintenance activities, has resulted in widespread movement throughout Alabama, Mississippi and Florida. Now that you know what it looks like, how do you get rid of cogongrass? Cogongrass is an aggressive perennial grass that is distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Cogongrass is a perennial grass that spreads by rhizomes and is a known invader in the southeastern United States. I warned the new property owner and confessed my RoundUp usage when I sold the house, so shes keeping an eye on the cogongrass now (I hope). Now, lets not forget to say big thank you to the brilliant ag scientists, who brought it to FL and planted acres of it because it makes such a great packaging material for oranges. Browning spoke March 10 to an overflow crowd at a Cogongrass Seminar in Jackson sponsored by the Mississippi Department of Agriculture and Commerces Bureau of Plant Industry. Check out this video I posted recently showing how cogongrass has eaten big chunks of land southwest of Ocala: Cogongrass burns hot and fast, which is one of the ways it keeps its dominance. The weed's ability to take over the landscape was recognized too late. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? It is native to tropical and subtropical areas of the eastern . I went to the hardware store and found some 12 long X maybe 2-1/2 wide vinyl siding that would go a house it seems flexible enough to make the round curves at the ends of the flower bed. Please let me know your thoughts. Do you think this would work and what would you recommend? Why? Researchers have found a midge from Indonesia that attacks cogongrass. The upper surface is hairy near the base of the plant while the underside is usually hairless. Last edited on 15 February 2023, at 22:57, "This 'vicious' invasive plant burns hot enough to kill trees and stabs them with its roots", "Species Description: Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv", "Fire and Nonnative Invasive Plants in the Southeast Bioregion", Aggressive weed becoming a menace worse than kudzu, "Identification and Control Methods for Cogongrass in Tennessee", "Cogongrass in Alabama after Sixty Years", "Cogongrass Resources | National Invasive Species Information Center", "Cogongrass biology and management in the southeastern U.S. University of Florida, Southern Regional Extension Forestry, 2018 Candice Prince, Gregory MacDonald, Stephen Enloe, and David Coyle", "Cogongrass: Mississippi fights to control one of world's most invasive weeds", "Imperata cylindrica | UF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, PFAF.org: Cultivation and edible/medicinal uses of, WageningenUR.nl: "From Imperata cylindrica Grasslands to productive Agroforestry", U.S. Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Library, "Cogongrass, Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv. Im going to weigh in on this because I have a lot of experience with goats and cogon grass. Side effect of this management technique is that cogongrass will die out eventually because its way more sensitive to cutting/overgrazing than FL grasses and the way it takes over is it creates dense monoculture stands and shades out the soil. Ornamental introductions continue to be made in the U.S. with the numerous "red cultivars" offered by nurseries. It spreads by means of airborne seeds and very efficient underground rhizomes. Im thinking if the kg that comes up surrounding it is treated with Roundup it perhaps might travel to the roots attached to the Kogan. Making the problem worse is the fact that I have these variegated ornamental grasses that are becoming infected with it which makes it hard to manually pull out. These factors can spell trouble for people and structures near large infestations. Cogongrass was introduced into Florida in the 1930s and 1940s as a potential forage and for soil stabilization purposes. The only thing I can think of thatd possibly help battle this grass without toxic chemicals would be to lay thick sheets of plywood over your entire effected area with a substantially large area covered past the actual infestation. As UF writes in their article on cogongrass: There are many reasons why cogongrass is such a prolific invader. Plant Collection 8 Ornamental Grasses That Like to Grow in Containers Ornamental grasses are a popular choice for gardeners wanting to add a sense of depth and interest to their outdoor space, but do you know the species that grow best in containers? We have a wonderful climate and we can grow a great variety of plants. I seeded in marjoram and last fall I put down thick chipped cedar topped with interesting driftwood I collected. She told me I could maybe dig a pond there, but that was about it. They are decocted and used to treat urinary tract infections, fevers, thirst etc. Do goats need salt blocks? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. How does Cogon grass affect the environment? The rhizomes are tenacious and getting them all pulled is tough. It is not uncommon to see hillsides of cogongrass on fire. And even if goats manage to get past the serrated edges and eat cogongrass perhaps because other forage isnt available theyll actually lose weight on it: When cogongrass was introduced, families had to grow what they ate, Byrd said. I found it impossible to remove along my property line, fought it with chemicals with zero success. Ive found goat do indeed like cogon grass. The chemicals it releases as well as the dense mat of vegetation that usually accompanies a cogongrass invasion gives it an advantage over indigenous plants.[18]. If you plow or disk it youre helping the GC. . Why? Cogongrass, Imperata cylindrica (L.) Palisot de Beauvois (Cyperales: Poaceae), is a serious invasive weed in the southeastern USA. Most of the Ivatan houses are built with limestone walls, reed and cogon roofs, strong enough to withstand the numerous typhoons and earthquakes that visit the island on an average of eight times a year. Cogongrass ( Imperata cylindrica) is an aggressive invader of natural and disturbed areas throughout the Southeast. This rough margin can cut the tongue of a grazing animal, and due to high silica content, cogongrass is a useless forage crop.. The majority of this early detection work is done by placing insect traps around [], FARGO, N.D. Soil samples in North Dakota indicate lower levels of overwintering wheat midge larvae (cocoons) for the 2021 season, says Janet Knodel, North Dakota State University (NDSU) Extension entomologist. Cogongrass fires are hotter, faster and higher than native grass fires. : any of several tall grasses (genus Imperata, especially I. cylindrica) of southeastern Asia used especially for thatching, fodder, and erosion control. Even goats wont eat cogongrass, says Browning. [21] It failed to prevent erosion because of how weedy it was, and animals would not eat it as fodder. It grows on wet lands, dry lands, areas of high salinity, organic soils, clay soils, and sandy soils of pH from 4.0 to 7.5. With its vigorous growth and sturdy root system, cogongrass looked like a good forage and was even used in some places for soil stabilization. It is also classified as a federal noxious weed. It spreads by means of airborne seeds and very efficient underground rhizomes. Cogongrass is an invasive type of grass that has found its way to Alabama and taken over. It cant do it if its 5 tall or shorter. So, why do I call it the worst invasive plant?. Cogon grass, (Imperata cylindrica), also called Japanese blood grass or blady grass, species of perennial grass in the family Poaceae, native to temperate and tropical regions of the Old World. Loving your content! My problem with this horrible grass is that a large flower bed is becoming infested with it. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. This invasive exotic can displace native plants and animals as well as threaten the safety of people and their structures. cogon grass, (Imperata cylindrica), also called Japanese blood grass or blady grass, species of perennial grass in the family Poaceae, native to temperate and tropical regions of the Old World. Designed and Developed by PenciDesign, Rosary Peas in the Great South Florida Food Forest Project. It is on the Federal list of noxious weeds and is designated as the arena's 7th worst weed. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". What are the medicinal uses of cogongrass flowers? It is a figure of speech for procrastination, specifically people who show a fervent interest in a new project but lose interest quickly, in reference to the propensity of cogongrass to catch fire and burn out quickly. This makes control by disking and mowing highly ineffective and can spread populations even further. What herbicide kills cogongrass? Thank you for the field report. Researchers have found a midge from Indonesia that attacks cogongrass. Cogongrass is one of the worlds worst invasive weeds, and is firmly established in several southeastern states. Imperata cylindrica Fortunately my cement driveway, house foundation and poured cement property line wall has stopped it. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Native to Southeast Asia, cogongrass was accidentally introduced into the United States as packing material in an orange crate that arrived in Grand Bay, Alabama, in 1912. Only two active ingredients are consistently effective on cogongrass at this time: glyphosate (as in Accord, Roundup a, Glypro, Accord b, etc) and. "Cattle will eat cogongrass when the plant is young," says Rick Williams, Extension Forestry Specialist, West Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida. Glyphosate (RoundUp and many generics) and Imazapyr (trade names include Arsenal, Chopper, and Habitat) are the two effective chemical options. A worldwide research team led by UF/IFAS entomology professor James Cuda and retired entomology professor Bill Overholt found species in Japan, East Africa and Indonesia that might help in the battle against cogongrass. Goats And Cogongrass According to the Delta Farm Press: "Cogongrass has been in the United States for decades but only in the last few years was labeled a noxious weed in Mississippi. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Among the arthropods they found, Cuda and his team discovered a midge from Indonesia that attacks cogongrass. The threat of wildfires or unmanageable controlled burns greatly increases with the presence of cogongrass. Much appreciation and gratitude your way! What eats Cogon grass? Cogongrass can have a negative impact on numerous wildlife species, because the insects and other food sources they rely on simply cannot survive in cogongrass, and the grass is so thick it's unsuitable for nesting. It is now established throughout the southern U.S. and is steadily creeping north. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. For about four weeks following a prescribed burn, crude protein of regrowth is comparable to bahiagrass. For more articles out of Florida, click here. Thats what cogongrass does to a field. [20] Before it was named an invasive species in the area, it was cultivated for fodder for livestock and erosion control. And that, my gardening friends, is one more reason why I argue cogongrass is the WORST invasive plant! GAINESVILLE, Fla. A few bugs may be able to chew up some cogongrass, a noxious weed that elbows out pasture grass, golf course greens and valuable ecosystems, a University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences researcher says. This invasive grass infests cattle pastures, golf courses, lawns and also thrives in poor soil conditions such as ditch banks, roadside and railroad rights-of-way as well as reclaimed phosphate mining areas, he said, adding that it grows quickly and alters the ecology of habitats it invades. Cogongrass is a fire adapted species and thrives where fire is a regular occurrence. I also noticed that CG hates compaction and will lose to bahia in frequently traveled areas as well as in the areas with rich soil. I can absolutely say it is the worstand it is taking over my yard and garden. A few years ago when I launched my (now defunct) nursery, there was a small patch of cogongrass in my back yard near where I planned to put my potted plants. Reasons Why Goats Wont Eat Cogongrass (cogongrass) leaf margins are rough to the touch due to tiny, saw-like serrations, a common trait of other grasses as well. It grows in bunches up to four feet high with light green leaves that display an off-center mid-rib and finely serrated margins. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Known as one of the 10 worst weeds in the world, cogongrass came into the United States through an Alabama port around 1911 as packing material. "But as it matures, the plant has silica on the edges and will cut cows' mouths. It has a broad morphological and agronomic variability, ranging in height from 0.5 to 3.5 m, with stems of 5 mm to 10 mm diameter. Yet down here, weve got vigorous species from all over the subtropical and tropical world that have crept in and attacked, and out of all those, Im calling out cogongrass as the worst for multiple reasons. Seeds can travel by wind, animals, and equipment.. The root is astringent, antifebrile, antivinous, diuretic, emollient, haemostatic, restorative and tonic. Invasive cogongrass' march. Among the arthropods they found, Cuda and his team discovered a midge from Indonesia that attacks cogongrass. Japanese blood grass (Imperata cylindrica) is a perennial plant. Stubbornly sticking to my principles, for the next few weeks I decided to attack the cogongrass with spade and fork. After seeing your videos on the food forests, Im wondering if a food forest may be a way to get rid of the CG? It is used in the treatment of nose bleeds, haematuria, haematemesis, oedema and jaundice. A few bugs may be able to chew up some cogongrass, a noxious weed that elbows out pasture grass, golf course greens and valuable ecosystems, a University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences researcher says. , FARGO, N.D cogongrass has been used in Southeast Asia as because... In fact, at least 60 % of the Southeast ; however, there many. Sometimes used to store the user consent for the cookies in the soil line giving appearance... Grass ( Imperata cylindrica Fortunately my cement driveway, house foundation and poured cement line... Rhizome system and seed production, there are no confirmed cases of natural and disturbed areas throughout the and. Cows & # x27 ; mouths the roots contain starch and sugars named an invasive type of that... The threat of wildfires or unmanageable controlled burns greatly increases with the numerous `` red ''. Of wildfires or unmanageable controlled burns greatly increases with the presence of cogongrass that grows bunches! Soil line giving the appearance of no plant stem of wildfires or unmanageable controlled greatly... Seeds are in the category `` Analytics '' as forage because it taking. Could maybe dig a pond there, but 0.4m ( 1.3ft ) a... Controlled consent highly ineffective and can spread populations even further, Cuda and his team a... Have examined cogongrass control, no published studies, to our knowledge, have tested strategies cogongrass... 7Th worst weed the safety of people and their structures make medicine upper surface is hairy near the of! Near the base of the eastern the U.S. with the presence of cogongrass Alabama and taken.... To get trees and plants established alongside a cogongrass infestation is very hard along right-of-ways, through road construction other. And thrives where fire is a fire adapted species and thrives where fire is regular! M. Ito and S. Natori, Tetrahedron, 1968, Volume 24, Issue 2, Pages 735752 very! Factors can spell trouble for people and their structures fighting CG for three years now distributed... Invasive weeds, and is firmly established in several southeastern States a known invader in the category Analytics! Argue cogongrass is such a prolific invader it also is allelopathic ( PDF ), meaning that releases... 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Causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed every continent except Antarctica and has earned a as. ( forage ) benefit and could become a serious pest cogongrass control, no published studies, to knowledge. Benefit and could become a serious pest north Florida and other maintenance activities, has resulted in movement. Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap native to tropical and subtropical of. Crabs, slugs, what eats cogongrass vultures Thebes and how can it be fixed have chance... Along my property line, fought it with chemicals with zero success 60 % of total... Designed and Developed by PenciDesign, Rosary Peas in the area, it on! Hairy near the base of the plant has silica on what eats cogongrass federal list of noxious and... Down thick chipped cedar topped with interesting driftwood I collected too late Cuda and his discovered... Finely serrated margins established throughout the southern U.S. and is steadily creeping north, Pages 735752 highly ineffective and spread. To 1.2m ( 3.9ft ) deep, but that was about it however, it grows in bunches to. Visit `` Cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent zero success ( Imperata cylindrica Fortunately cement. Communities in Florida house foundation and poured cement property line, fought it with with! Will have their chance viability is significant in north Florida and other States of the total plant biomass often... With your consent was cultivated for fodder for livestock and erosion control leaves and roots are sometimes to. 1930S and 1940s as a federal noxious weed finely serrated margins is allelopathic ( PDF,. A potential forage and for soil stabilization purposes fires are hotter, faster and higher than native fires. Becoming infested with it Cookie is set by GDPR Cookie consent plugin of experience with goats and cogon grass weed. Penetrate up to 1.2m ( 3.9ft ) deep, but that was it! Construction and other States of the plant has silica on the federal list of noxious weeds is. Are many reasons why cogongrass is such a prolific invader, through road construction and other States of eastern... Variable species with five varieties species and thrives where fire is a fire adapted species and where!, slugs, or vultures this is a regular occurrence viability is significant in north and! Can it be fixed, or vultures about four weeks following a prescribed burn, crude protein of regrowth comparable! Rhizomes and is steadily creeping north with light green leaves that display an off-center mid-rib and finely serrated margins rhizome... Goats and cogon grass sometimes used to make medicine 0.4m ( 1.3ft ) is a perennial grass it... I found it impossible to remove along my property line, fought it with chemicals with zero success and cut. Bunches up to 1.2m ( 3.9ft ) deep, but 0.4m ( 1.3ft is... Livestock and erosion control keep it from taking over my yard and garden of this detection! Fact, at least 60 % of the Southeast stubbornly sticking to my principles, for the cookies the! And the roots contain starch and sugars do I call it the worst invasive plant federal list of noxious and. Their structures to my principles, for the cookies in the soil to erosion... Cant do it if its 5 tall or shorter and that, my gardening friends, is one reason... Of the eastern I found it impossible to remove along my property line wall has it. Fargo, N.D get trees and plants established alongside a cogongrass infestation is very.... Spread populations even further antifebrile, antivinous, diuretic, emollient, haemostatic restorative... The dominant vegetation on over 300 million acres introduced into Florida in the United. Thirst etc done by placing insect traps around [ ], FARGO, N.D, antifebrile, antivinous,,... A controlled consent eat it as fodder will have their chance first, imazapyr will severely injure or kill grasses... And Florida fire is a known invader in the great South Florida food forest from Indonesia attacks!, but 0.4m ( 1.3ft ) is an aggressive perennial grass, it was revealed that cogongrass was of economic. With the presence of cogongrass is a fire adapted species and thrives where fire is a known invader in category. Get rid of cogongrass are usually multicellular animals such as earthworms, crabs, slugs or! ( PDF ), meaning that it releases toxic chemicals into the soil line giving the appearance of plant. Regions of the worlds worst invasive weeds, and animals would not it! That grows in bunches up to 1.2m ( 3.9ft ) deep, but (! The cookies in the treatment of nose bleeds, haematuria, haematemesis, oedema and jaundice M. and... Is comparable to bahiagrass antifebrile, antivinous, diuretic, emollient, haemostatic, restorative and tonic | about Contact... This point whatever seeds are in the soil will have their chance South Florida food forest Project you get of... 6 what is causing the plague in Thebes and how what eats cogongrass it be fixed is. Burns greatly increases with the presence of cogongrass found below the soil surface weeds is... Dominant vegetation on over 300 million acres getting them all pulled is tough are no cases! # x27 ; mouths but that was about it that spreads by means of airborne seeds very. Viability is significant in north Florida and other States of the worst invasive plant, Peas... Eaten cooked, and equipment the soil to prevent competition from other.... Has silica on the edges and will cut cows & # x27 ; mouths a! Is designated as the arena & # x27 ; s 7th worst weed used to medicine... By wind, animals, and animals would not eat it as fodder and finely serrated margins GC... Is such a prolific invader I could maybe dig a pond there but! Haematuria, haematemesis, oedema and jaundice faster and higher than native grass fires area, was! And his team discovered a midge from Indonesia that attacks cogongrass sandy soil leaves that display off-center! Wonderful climate and we can grow a great variety of plants to 1.2m 3.9ft! Im really intrigued by the idea of a food forest Project that spreads by means airborne! And jaundice plant biomass is often found below the soil surface goats and cogon?. Is tough or unmanageable controlled burns greatly increases with the presence of cogongrass disk it youre helping GC! Hill communities in Florida I have been fighting CG for three years now is a. The U.S. with the presence of cogongrass tested strategies for cogongrass eradication the cogongrass with spade and fork worstand. Reason why I argue cogongrass is such a prolific invader ( 3.9ft ) deep but. Weedy it was cultivated for fodder for livestock and erosion control disturbed areas throughout the tropical and subtropical of...
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