Being the commander of the 4th Marine Provisional Brigade with two battalions under him, he was tasked to lead an assault on Ministry of Defense Building at Camp Aguinaldo. Ermita also paid glowing tribute to the role of the alumni of the Philippine Military Academy (PMA) of which he is a member of class 1957, in uniting the Armed Forces at the most crucial times of the countrys history, especially the coup attempts that followed, otherwise, the country would be in chaos and divided. The substantial aid coming from the U.S. Government was originally meant to fight communist insurgency, yet it ended in the pockets of the Marcoses and other corrupt officials. 5) "Cory's 1986 electoral campaign was a PR job. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-zHGBrCllD8. One of the most notable events during the 4-day protest was on day 2 when the president sent tanks to clear the street. They didnt want Marcos anymore. Learn how your comment data is processed. The Land Transportation Office has scrapped periodic medical examination as a requirement for holders of drivers license Bahaghari warns of harmful implication of LGBTQ+ in LTO priority lane. He admitted that a big factor in Marcos downfall was also the internal rift within the corridors of power. On the second day at Edsa, Parong already had a hint that there wont be any violence. As Enrile and Ramos were meeting the press across Edsa in Camp Aguinaldo, our four teams from the Special Operations Group of the PC Special Action Force safeguarded Camp Crame - one team for each of the four gates into the camp. The STAR does not knowingly publish false information and may not be held liable for the views of readers exercising their right to free expression. There was a video coming from pro-Marcos vlogger calling himself Sangkay Janjan showing how the late president ordered his General Fabian Ver to disperse the crowd without shooting them. In addition, a movie was being made to show this so-called side of the history that the victors refused to show, whereas Marcos was portrayed as peaceful, choosing non-violence out of concern to his country-men, almost like the victim. He makes decisions on the parameter of pragmatic things, Afable said. Our lives were never really uplifted. Fortunately, it did not have to happen. The momentous event was witnessed by millions in the Philippines and elsewhere. This was after close ally President Ronald Reagan sent word through Senator Paul Laxalt that they will no longer back Marcos. Nevertheless, Marcos determined to resolve the EDSA People Power with force. As historian Ambeth Ocampo said, the film is not about historical revisionism but historical distortion. With the restoration of democratic institutions lost during martial law, including regular elections, the people can now choose the leaders that they want, he stressed. Two other Sikorsky helicopter gunships proceeded to Malaca?ang and attacked the Presidential Palace with air-to-ground rockets. On September 19, 1987, Lean Alejandro was on his way to the Bayan office in Quezon City when a van cut into the path of his vehicle; a gunman rolled down the drivers window and fatally shot him in the back and face with a single bullet. The bloodless revolt which put us in international map and made us darling of the world. Nothing has changed, only new breeds of corrupt people have emerged. For instance, former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo signed Proclamation No. THE Department of Energy (DOE) expects over 10,800 megawatts (MW) of additional capacity in the next few years should the committed power projects from 2023 to 2027 reach their commercial operations without delays. I made album clippings about this people power phenomenon, even if I was more sympathetic back then to the Marcoses. J.R. Mondonedo Jr., Paraaque City: There was chaos in the streets and Filipinos, for the first time, were united. On the evening of February 25, Marcos, his family, and close allies fled to Hawaii. President Ferdinand Marcos 20-year reign was marred with corruption, violence, electoral fraud and abuses, and the people had enough. On January 22, 1987, the farmers march calling for comprehensive land reforms ended in violence when anti-riot personnel, including lawmen in plain clothes, opened fire on unarmed protesters, killing at least 12 and injuring 51 protesters near Mendiola Bridge leading to Malacaang Palace. Because if not for him, the EDSA People Power wont be so peaceful. I had mixed feelings that brought tears to my eyes. from February 22 to 25, 1986, a series of demonstration occurred, and it led to the removal of Ferdinand Marcos without violence or bloodshed. No less than Bayan chair, the late Sen. Lorenzo Taada, the grand old man of the Philippine opposition, went on leave from the alliance, which was trying to build a wide anti-dictatorship network, and decided to campaign for Mrs. Aquino. This was supposedly part of the LTO's gender and development program, but Bahaghari warned this could be harmful to the LGTBQ+ community considering the prejudices they already face, such as some wrongfully claiming that they have a disorder or physical incapacity. As a friend once said, such phrase was the favorite of people with too much philosophy, have no history study background, or just plain sloppy in research works. Keep reading with one of these options: Premium Subscription P 80 per month (billed annually at P 960) Unlimited ad-free access to website articles The focus of this note is not individual but social PEOPLE POWER, used in two different but related contexts. Former Minister Juan Ponce Enrile and Lieutenant General Fidel Ramos have since defected from Marcos military after widespread corruption and electoral fraudulence. The Pacquiao-Atienza duo offers similar hopes. It was such an awesome sight where Pinoys were one in spirit, displayed boldly and courageously as people power. After their defection, Cardinal Sin once again called upon the people to shield them. Noel Alquiza, Metro Manila: My most vivid memory during that time was the call of the late Soc Rodrigo to the youth (I was 18 then) on TV appealing: Mga kabataan, panahon na upang mamatay para sa bayan. THOUGH they were caught up in the euphoria of the 1986 People Power, Dr. Aurora Parong was not blind to the background of the coup plotters with whom they shared the final moments that led to the ouster of the late strongman. Balbas later confessed that his conscience would not allow him to annihilate his comrades-in-arms and innocent civilians. I can still vividly recall how we marched along Edsa at the calling of Cardinal Sin, without fear and anticipation of the great danger ahead of us. If that is what they want, then so be it. This was due to military rebels, supporters of the EDSA rally, disabling the transmitter of the Marcos-controlled channels 2, 9, and 13. Then he defected to the rebel camp and did not regret his decision. I and my companions prayed so hard. Many of them lifted the rosaries and crucifixes they were carrying for the soldiers to see, then knelt on the middle of EDSA. We went to Edsa and helped mobilize people, not just in support of the mutineers but because it was an uprising against the dictatorship, said Lidy. Louella Brown, Baguio City: My most vivid memories of Edsa 1986 are: the joining of forces of the military, civilians, priests and nuns, and ordinary citizens to oust a dictator; the peaceful means employed; and the triumph of democracy. He had plans to shed blood, but was thwarted by the officers in the field, the influence of the Catholic Church and the U.S. Government. At the EDSA revolution it was the power of a people with a shared commitment that prevented bloodshed. Dennis Montealto, Mandaluyong City: We only heard on radio about the unfolding events. Then the people came. Source: /hrvvmemcom.gov.ph. All rights reserved. The commitment to a bloodless resolution of the 1986 EDSA People Power actually stemmed from the U.S. governments urging. But we let that chance pass us by. Their vigil, she recalled, had included parents and their children, along with people who never really had any political involvement. (Editors Note: We have just added another channel to reach Inbox World via the growing Facebook community. Yes, the EDSA Revolution anniversary is a holiday in the Philippines. How can one forget the songs Magkaisa and Handog ng Pilipino sa Mundo? Meanwhile, on the campaign trail, its interesting that all presidential aspirants promise reforms and a better life. Jim Veneracion, Naga City: My vivid memories of Edsa 86 were the agonizing three days before Marcos was driven out of Malacaan. The Facts: The EDSA People Power Revolution was the culmination of the decades-long authoritarian rule of Ferdinand Marcos, whose family and allies are notorious for pilfering from the governments coffers, the World Bank, and International Monetary Funds and amassing billions in ill-gotten wealth while the Filipino people suffer from malnutrition and poverty. We never really broke the cycle of corruption even if we had brought him [Marcos] down, said Afable, who ironically started as a social activist of the left-wing Movement for the Advancement of Nationalism (MAN) at the University of the Philippines. Marcos regime is arguably the bloodiest in recent Philippine history. Despite what critics say, it can't be denied that the event is one of the defining moments of the country's recent history. NEXT INBOX QUESTION: What has happened to us as a nation 25 years after the Edsa Revolution? These are the people who ordered the [political dissidents] arrest. After the Lupao Massacre, Mrs. Aquino immediately declared total war against the communist rebels despite talks of possible peace to end the communist insurgency, one of the reasons Marcos had used to justify Martial Law in 1972. To this day, the image of nuns kneeling in front of tanks praying hard with their rosaries remains one of the most iconic images of the 1986 revolution. C.B. But it didnt. Already have an active account? This group was, known as the Reformed Armed Forces Movement (RAM), had grown frustrated with the corruption in the military. By the early 80s, our 14-year foray into dictatorship was a failure. It was at this day that my anger and hatred against the former President Marcos increased, because I could no longer find my parked car at a side street of Edsa. Rather than a sympathetic man who became the victim of a mob, the real Marcos was a defeated tyrant whose darker plans were foiled. With your meaningful insights, help shape the stories that can shape the country. It was led by Cory Aquino, who was then elected as the 11th president of the Philippines after the defeat of Marcos. General Ver asked Pres. authentic people power. Then they went off the air. Garcia, Mikee (25 February, 2022). In a photo quote released by Global Daily Mirror, actor Cesar Montano praises late dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr. for choosing peace and non-violence during the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution. This rumor created turmoil between his allies, who began speculating about his successor. I remember my teacher telling us to go home and to watch on television the events unfolding in Manila. February 25, 2020 | 12:00am Today, we should deeply reflect on the meaning and significance of EDSA to our historical struggles against all forms of oppression, exploitation, social injustice,. Commonly known as EDSA, the 1986 People Power Revolution was the peoples response to the decades-long rule of Marcos Sr., including the 10 years of martial law that had brought a dark time to the country, especially the enemies of the Marcos regime. The scene seemed like it was straight out of a movie. Exiled Ferdinand Marcos with Imelda in Hawaii. In this blog, we will look back at the historical past, explaining why February 25 is celebrated every year in our democratic country. He was 83. February 25, 1986 marked a significant national event that has been engraved in the hearts and minds of every Filipino. Carmela Ramento, Cagayan de Oro City: That day, tears flowed dry looking at thousands of people risking lives and limbs for democracy. It was a . Parong, who was then already a member of the Task Force Detainees of the Philippines, recalled that Sister Mariani Dimaranan, the TFD chair, along with Sen. Jose Diokno, resigned from the Presidential Human Rights Commission to protest of the new governments total war policy. FORMER Rep. Jonathan dela Cruz concedes that people were already looking for a new direction amid the public outrage triggered by the 1983 Aquino assassination. A coup had been planned to oust Marcos but this was pre-empted by a discovery of the plot, which turned into a Defend-the-Alamo type defensive operation at Camp Crame made successful by unprecedented people power, the Filipino nations gift to democratic advocates across the world. But he had a new assignment the following day. Nuns, priests and civilians were holding rosaries and flowers. Please abide by Rappler's commenting guidelines. EDSA or Epifanio de los Santos Avenue, is the giant ring road encircling Metro Manila where majority of the bloodless demonstrations that toppled . Bloodshed was prevented from such acts of reconciliation. The 1983 assassination of former Senator Ninoy Aquino served as the catalyst that propelled people to fight for the restoration of national freedom. SILVESTRE Afable, until now, remains awestruck with the mercurial emotions of over a million people who took to the streets for a four-day vigil to protect military rebels during the 1986 Edsa People Power Revolution. "FACT CHECK | Video claiming Marcos did not want bloodshed during People Power lacks context". Gringo Honasan. JOHANN LUCAS, QUEZON CITY: Edsa 1986 was the year that awakened my consciousness to the realities in our country. GROWTH in remittances from Filipinos abroad slowed to 2.4 percent in February, the slowest in seven months, according to the latest data released by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP). The EDSA Revolution in 1986 did not go unchallenged by the Marcos regime. Copyright 2021 Bohol Chronicle Radio Corporation. Selected comments will be published in The Philippine STAR Inbox World. If you want to choose certain candidates [who] have links with the previous dictator, thats up to them, he said. The Edsa Revolution The Philippines was praised worldwide in 1986, when the so-called bloodless revolution erupted, called EDSA People Power's Revolution. Jim Veneracion, Naga City: The beauty of Edsa 1 was that it was bloodless and . His son, the future president Bongbong was seen wearing military uniform during those times, in anticipation of an armed encounter. Even Bongbong Marcos, according to Azcuna, has benefited from the democratic institutions, now that he is guaranteed regular and free election, although everything is really up to the people.. Some of them remain familiar . Leody de Guzman and Walden Bello offer more radical reforms. The rest is history, but for now Edsa 1 is a forgotten and neglected chapter in the history of our nation. I think I have not really done much in my life. The peaceful outcome of the revolution was almost miraculous in scale . It was recently compared to the revolutions in Tunisia, Egypt and the 1989 anti-communist revolutions in Eastern Europe as well. 2016 marks the 30th anniversary of the People Power Revolution. Felix Ramento, USA: It was an event that overshadowed all other resistance against the Philippine dictator, including our bitter exchanges of sentiments with Marcos loyalists in Saudi Arabia that raged almost daily for almost a decade in the Letters to the Editor of the Arab News (a.k.a. Moreover, the corruption of Marcos during the snap elections led some of his former ministers, the army, and the Catholic church to call for his removal from office. Mr. Marcoss critics blamed the economic nosedive on the countrys deb-driven growth, along with the mismanagement of crony-monopolized sectors. Protestors took to the streets in Manila, the capital city of the Philippines, to demonstrate against dictatorship and restore democracy in the country. Hence, he had no choice but to order Ver to hold his shots, or else. [Juan Ponce] Enrile and [Fidel] Ramos, they knew the torturers of the martial law regime, said Parong, a member the Medical Action Group (MAG), which provided medical assistance to Edsa protesters. February 25, 1986 marked a significant national event that has been engraved in the hearts and minds of every Filipino. He was also hardly surprised that Enrile and Honasan have since mended ties with the Marcoses, throwing their support behind the strongmans son, Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos Jr., in his bid this May 9 to regain the presidency his father lost. This was supposedly part of the LTO's gender and development program, but Bahaghari warned this could be harmful to the LGTBQ+ Koreans again lead Philippines top tourists. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. South Koreans remained the countrys top tourists as the Department of Tourism welcomed one of four batches in Cebu on Friday. Sawyer Miller, an American public-relations and political-strategist firm that would be in the 1980s and 1990s the most expensive and most sought-after outfit in the world after EDSA 1, handled almost in its entirety Cory Aquino's public performance in the 1986 snap elections. Life became more difficult, cost of living and crime rate went up. Lydia Reyes, Bataan: I just watched the revolution unfold on TV but I cried when I learned that the Marcoses left the country for Hawaii. Rolando Salonga, Manila: I vividly remember news of the helicopter bearing the Marcos family flying out of the Malacaan grounds. The Lacson-Sotto tandem promises to fix government so as to make better lives possible. For once, I wanted to make a decision for my country, Sotelo said. 2. But, since 2016, the anniversary continues to be declared as a Special Non-Working Holiday.. Even after 25 years, I cant fully describe what I felt. Thats what democracy means. For four days in February 35 years ago, the Filipinos were the heroes of the world Why we fact-checked this: Cesar Montano is a long-time actor who will star in the upcoming film Maid in Malacaang, which will be screened nationwide this August. Marcos did give an order to not shoot, but not out of conscience. This was the only time Filipinos became united. https://news.tv5.com.ph/bilangpilipino/read/fact-check-video-claiming-marcos-did-not-want-bloodshed-during-people-power-lacks-context. He said, Umalis na si Marcos. With those words, I woke up immediately and saw the people in jubilation. Meanwhile, crowds had just been drawn to Edsa, outside Camps Aguinaldo and Crame, by a call from influential Manila Archbishop Jaime Cardinal Sin, as droves of officers, lawmakers and high-profile government officials started abandoning the Marcos camp after his pyrrhic victory. This united call further strengthened the courage of Filipinos to gather in peaceful protests around the country. Now, do we want to go back to the past because it is the future that some of our people want? People kept coming with food and drinks as we shouted victory during the Tora-Tora bombing and the White Plains attack. And one of which claimed that the peaceful outcome of that revolution could be attributed to that ousted dictator himself. Two days later (February 22), after the declaration of Marcos as the winner, Cory Aquino led a protest rally estimated to have gathered millions of Filipinos in attendance along EDSA. 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