All Rights Reserved. And in just about all the cases when you look at history, you see very clearly, as Juan explains in the book, that our different waves of migration are connected to actions that the United States took in our countries, in different times for different reasons, but its very consistent throughout history, this connection between our foreign policy and immigration. JUAN GONZLEZ: In 1963, you have the election of Juan Bosch. All of a sudden, there was a shot fired. Copy may not be in its final form. Harvest of Empire provides a rare and powerful glimpse into the enormous sacrifices and rarely-noted triumphs of our nation's growing Latino community. "Harvest of Empire" lado humano de los indocumentados. And I think that itsthat Romney got his start in Bain through this investment by some of these Salvadoran elites is really telling in itself. However, subsequent generations rejected this effort at assimilations and instead developed a sense of Latin American identity that focused on civil rights and cultural diversity. Fifth, he encourages an immediate cessation of all United States military involvement in Latin America. And it is the harvest of the empires that made those countries so wealthy. This movement gave way to a push for expanded civil rights, and voter engagement increased rapidly. And I think that thethat Romney was so closely tied to some of the Salvadoran compradors is really astounding in terms of, as Eduardo says, his stance on immigration. And then the bomb went off. Get the DVD. JUAN GONZLEZ: They never teach us in school that the huge Latino presence here is a direct result of our own governments actions in Mexico, the Caribbean and Central America over many decades. We were very happy that she participated, because I think that she really communicates something that, again, as Americans, we were never told. [includes rush transcript]. Guatemala, Nicaragua and El Salvador, Harvest of Empire unveils a moving human story that is largely unknown to the great majority of citizens in the U.S. Today, Latino children represent the largest and fastest growing minority population in the nation's public schools. All Rights Reserved. The second is the date of Immigration is one of the key issues of this election year, and yet you dont have presidential candidates who have a vastly different approach to it. Multidisciplinary faculty guide developed for Equity Richand's Community Conversation Series: Harvest of Empire. Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2012-02-28 22:20:03 Boxid IA178901 Boxid_2 CH128520 Camera Canon EOS 5D Mark II City New York Containerid_2 X0008 Donor Eduardo Lpez is the co-director and producer with Wendy Thompson-[Marquez] of the feature-length documentary, Harvest of Empire, which is based on Juan Gonzlezs book by the same title. delivered to your inbox every day? This led to a rise in broader anti-immigrant attitudes, which negatively impacted many Latin American groups. AMY GOODMAN: An excerpt of Harvest of Empire. "Harvest of Empire: A History of Latinos in America." By Juan Gonzalez (Updated Edition, Penguin, 2011) Hear Juan Gonzales talk about the first edition of "Harvest of Empire" on Democracy. And so, you had the meat-packing industry in the Midwest, began recruiting many Mexicans to come to Dodge City and to come to Des Moines and to come to all of thesethe meat center of the country. Gonzalez notes that the United States bid for independence from Britain transformed them from a series of disjointed colonies into an Empire. 'Harvest of Empire' deals with the ignored reality of US-Latin American relations. Gonzalez traces the particular paths of different Latino groups, including Puerto Ricans, Mexicans, Cubans, and Dominicans. Sign up for our Daily News Digest today! Ocr_detected_script_conf 0.9750 Ocr_module_version 0.0.13 Ocr_parameters-l eng Old_pallet IA-WL-1200032 Openlibrary_edition OL17055334M Openlibrary_work OL7975766W The final option, and the one that Gonzalez endorses, is a voluntary association model, wherein Puerto Rico maintains its relationship with the United States while also receiving a greater degree of local autonomy. A wave of American companies established dominion over Latin America for the next century. And that lasted really until the 90s, until this whole new era that has developed in Latin America of socially progressive governments being elected to power, getting rid of old dictatorships, old rule by the military, and giving the popular will a chance to be expressed and to bring more progressive leaders to power. After initially struggling to find investors, Romney traveled to Miami in 1983 to win pledges of $9 million, 40 percent of Bains start-up money. GLENN BECK: They put a strain on our Social Security, our education, our healthcare. Rather than attribute English success to the often touted Protestant work ethic, the author points out that the domination is a direct cause of the Anglo settlers consistently seizing more and more Latino land. JUAN GONZLEZ: Yeah, well, I think that throughout Central Americain Salvador, in Nicaragua, in Hondurastheres always been a very small elite that has benefited from being a comprador group, basically facilitating the exploitation of their own countries by American businesses, largely. co-host Juan Gonzlez, Harvest of Empire takes an unflinching look at the role that U.S. economic and military interests played in triggering an unprecedented wave of migration that is transforming our nations cultural and economic landscape. The influences of Mexican culture on the Southwest regions of the United States can be traced back to the annexation of various territories during the nineteenth century. endstream endobj 4847 0 obj <>stream be inflicted upon Indigenous and People of Color communities here and abroad, The film features present day immigrant stories, rarely seen archival material, as well as interviews with such respected figures as Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Rigoberta Mench, the Reverend . And to a large measure, the film captures this process of migration: the push of the repression that occurs in the countries, in the sending countries, and the pull of American businesses seeking cheap labor. However, Gonzalez notes that the interactions between colonizers and native residents varied by region. Directed by Eduardo Lpez & Peter Getzels. So, I think that's part of what I try to show in the book. The first new edition in ten years of this important study of Latinos in U.S. history, Harvest of Empire spans five centuries-from the first New World colonies to the first decade of the new millennium. Time Periods: All US History Branches (Las ramas). (A.D. 300 to 900) the hemisphere's only known phonetic script. Were now talking about 11 to 12 million people that are undocumented in the United States. Juan Gonzlez? Beginning with Columbuss arrival in 1492, Europeans began claiming and settling across North, South, and Central America. But I have to say about the Dominican Republic, Id really like to make a point, that one of the main reasons we made this film is really personified by Junot Daz, who is now contributing as one of our great American writers. AMY GOODMAN: Pulitzer Prize-winning Dominican-American writer Junot Daz in Harvest of Empire. And we had read the real story in Juans book. AMY GOODMAN: Were going to break and then come back to this discussion. In order to maintain its economic hold on Latin America, the United States interfered in the internal politics of various nations. Note: When citing an online source, it is important to include all necessary dates. to your inbox each morning. DR. ALFREDO QUIONES-HINOJOSA: Were all humans. ", Best Documentary Film, Imagen Award, 2013, 2015 ALA Notable Videos for Adults List, National Museum of American History, 2012, - Matthew Scalena, The Americas: A Quarterly Review of Latin American History, - Ed Morales, Univision News & Columbia University, - Elizabeth Weitzman, New York Daily News, - Peter Hartlaub, The San Francisco Chronicle, If DSL or LDF rates are not listed, please fill out this, Films for Educational & Public Screenings, The Films of Camille Billops and James Hatch, Not Channel Zero - The Revolution, Televised, Puerto Rican Activism and Resistance film series, Media Production Training Program, Educational & Non-Theatrical Distribution, Democracy Now! a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster. The Latino-American population is growing and is already one-third of the American population. Though anti-immigrant sentiment remains high, Gonzalez contends that Latin Americans will continue to immigrate to the United States in search of economic opportunity. PRESIDENT RONALD REAGAN: I believe in the idea of amnesty for those who have put down roots, even though they may have entered illegally. And the Republicans dont understand. JUAN GONZLEZ: The reality is that America is changing. EDUARDO LPEZ: Many, many sources, and theres a lot of footage thats never been seen, that hasnt been seen in decades. And so, heres Junot Daz, whose life is completely changed because of our actions, yet all of us, as American citizens, know nothing of what we did in the Dominican Republic. [5] AMY GOODMAN: I want to go to a part of Harvest of Empire that deals with the assassination of Archbishop scar Romero on March 24th, 1980, in El Salvador. In fact, he got much louder applause than President Obama did. Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney also fielded questions about immigration during a Wednesday appearance on Univision. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of Harvest Of Empire by Juan Gonzalez. date the date you are citing the material. GEORGE STEPHANOPOULOS: Immigrant rights are not civil rights? Contact Us. And, of course, she neglects to deal with the reality of the Puerto Rican existence in the United States. And, to me, its unbelievable that now Governor Romney talks about immigrants with derogatory terms like illegals, and yet he profited from the funding that actually caused so much of the immigration to the United States from El Salvador. So, what happened basically is, in the '80s, as more and more Salvadorans and Guatemalans were fleeing into the United States as a result of the civil wars in their countries and the repression in their countries, they came here to the United States, and there were industries that needed cheap labor. The Untold Story of Latinos in America. Don't worry, we'll never share or sell your information. Furthermore, Gonzalez analyzes the dependency on seasonal labor that free-trade policies and economic exploitation have created for both the United States and Latin America. But that really was from the 60s into the 90s, you had throughout Latin America the rule of these dictators and military leaders that were largely backed by the United States. By Juan Gonzlez (Penguin, Updated Release 2011), Harvest of Empire: New Book Exposes Latino History in America as Obama Campaigns for Latino Vote, Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License, Sudans Army Agrees to 24-Hour Ceasefire with Rival Faction as Civilian Toll Mounts, Kansas City Homeowner Charged for Shooting Black Teen Who Rang Wrong Doorbell, Grand Jury Wont Indict Akron, Ohio, Police Officers Who Shot Jayland Walker 46 Times, Two Indianapolis Cops Charged with Manslaughter for Killing Herman Whitfield in Parents Home, Video Shows New Mexico Police Fatally Shooting Homeowner After Knocking on Wrong Door, Florida Gov. AMY GOODMAN: That was Sister Terry Alexander, Maryknoll missionary. If there are two dates, the date of publication and appearance TWN is supported in part by the National Endowment for the Arts, New York State Council In the midst of a historic fight over immigrant rights and the future of millions of Latino families, Latino Impact Media is proud to present Harvest of Empire, an award-winning documentary that takes an unflinching look at the connection between the long history of U.S. intervention in Latin America and the immigration crisis we face today. Obama called the lack of immigration reform the biggest failure of his presidency but attempted to shift blame for the failure to Republicans. West Indian laborers were brought to Panama during the construction of the Panama Canal, and faced continued discrimination from both white settlers and native Panamanians, leading many to travel North. A sweeping history of the Latino experience in the United States- thoroughly revised and updated. Juans book Harvest of Empire, required reading in so many schools in this country, and Eduardo Lpez deciding to make this film, together with the producer, Harvest of Empire, thats airing this week. The book Harvest of Empire offers many examples of the factors leading to migration, which include economic and political persecution. ", "Harvest of Empire is a breakthrough documentary in the way it connects the historical interaction between the US and Latin America with the immigration debate. They understand that it could spell the doom of the Republican Party for a generation to come. ", "Directors Peter Getzels and Eduardo Lopez wisely strip their argument of passion, and pile on history and facts to highlight the U.S. role in the surge of immigrants crossing the border in the past century a refreshing approach in this age of punditry and choir-preaching. Publication date 2001 . AMY GOODMAN: Eduardo Lpez, Rigoberta Mench, of course, the Nobel Peace Prize winner. ANN COULTER: No, I think civil rights are for blacks. The entire Southwest of the United States was taken from Mexico in the Mexican-American War of 1846. This was not a place that was very welcoming. We owe black people something; we have a legacy of slavery. Read the Review. In the film, we talk about the School of the Americas and how most of the human rights abuses and the massacres, including the killing of the nuns and the murder of Archbishop Romero, was really done by people trained at the School of the Americas by our own country. hTn6EE q8C@ IHvdakb/G*/Dr^rrc'yL]]zL._fq4DQ_~r~}\o^i0ry "@H 32O nL7%'K$H,`N0'#####&fEDDGGGG+. Both President Obama and his Republican challenger Mitt Romney answered tough questions about immigration and deportation when they appeared on the Spanish-language network Univision last week. Strachan writes, These Latin American friends have loyally rolled over investments in succeeding funds, actively participated in Bain Capitals May investor meetings, and are still today one of the largest investor groups in Bain Capital. I want to get your comment, then Juans. JACK CAFFERTY: Once again, the streets of our country were taken over today by people who dont belong here. The first new edition in ten years of this important study of Latinos in U.S. history, Harvest of Empire spans five centuries--from the European colonization of the Americas to the 2020 election. p8(J1aqVm/RPTE/*[)khSm9`%Gnn YW7[`jfl]OU,Viq;o*!q_-Rb_UW,}tegv8v]GuV>B.=k&t75Y5x~# L~txYHC[K%>kp2Jtz And thats no accident. Fourth, he encourages the government to fund inner-city education and infrastructure to benefit both local and immigrant populations. Lehman Brothers had collapsed. Our system isnt to deport people. However, despite the post-9/11 rise in anti-immigrant sentiment, Gonzalez maintains that Latin American culture still pervades many aspects of modern US culture. ", "Harvest of Empire has a journalistic pedigree and a punch that comes from political advocacyThe filmmakers retain a touching faith that most Americans won't tolerate injustice when they know about it. He routinely kidnapped and assaulted the wives, even of his supporters, and throughout his career made it extremely easy for American companies to do business in the Dominican Republic but was a savage, savage dictator. Thats notI said during my primary campaign, time and again, were not going to round up 12 million people, that includes the kids and the parents, and have everyone deported. Harvest (La cosecha). publication in traditional print. The history will say what we are. Thats Jean. And I think that the extremethe most extreme right of the Republican Party understands that if 11 to 12 million people are able to legalize their status and become voters, it will change the political landscape of America for decades to come. In the book, Harvest of Empire by Juan Gonzalez, we are made aware that the book is indeed split up into different sections. Obama made news again Friday when the White House said a new federal policy that grants some young immigrants temporary legal status to stay in the country will not make them eligible for health insurance under the new healthcare law. I will put in place an immigration reform plan that solves this issue. Our Daily Digest brings Democracy Now! Every night you would hear very derogatory terms being used to describe us. 2. Romney attacked Obamas deferred action policy that allows some young undocumented people to remain in the country temporarily, saying a more permanent solution was needed. ROBERT WHITE: When you finance and train a gang of uniformed butchers and they begin wholesale killing, the people dont emigrate, they flee. Please do your part today. UNIDENTIFIED: We are all proud to be American today! The stock market was collapsing. The U.S. Army trained a new Dominican National Guard. And so, my first priority was making sure that we prevented us from going into a great depression. Harvest of empire : a history of Latinos in America /. I want to play a clip from Harvest of Empire that talks about the history of U.S. involvement in the Dominican Republic, where many of the immigrants here in New York City hail from. JUAN GONZLEZ: His assassinationin churchstunned the entire nation. The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. My father was the standard kind of crazy Latino military guy who would check his childrens hands and their shoes and their clothes and their hair before we left the house. Last Updated on June 8, 2022, by eNotes Editorial. New York : Penguin Books, 2011. I found myself facing a tremendous amount of racism and bigotry, but not just from like white Americans, from black Americans and from Latinos. The border crossed us.. AMY GOODMAN: A new report by the National Hispanic Media Coalition has found media portrayals of Latinos and immigrants are fueling rampant negative stereotypes among the general population. We rely on contributions from our viewers and listeners to do our work. He is co-director and producer, along with Wendy Thompson-Marquez, of this remarkable film thats based on co-host Juan Gonzlezs book Harvest of Empire: A History of Latinos in America. @)4Y t(}&&18Nq\XwJDet~V Harvest of Empire: A History of Latinos in America Film. Sixth, he calls for an end to the blockade of Cuba. And this is another reason why we just felt really compelled to make this film and to work through the seven years in order to bring this to fruition. The first new edition in ten years of this important study of Latinos in U.S. history, Harvest of Empire spans five centuries-from the first New World colonies to the first decade of the new millennium. publication online or last modification online. In each section, the author highlights an individual to focus on, someone who can be seen as a representative or a leader for his or her community. He also notes that the designation of Puerto Rico as an unincorporated Commonwealth of the United States is a form of political and economic disenfranchisement. is an agreement among the United States, Canada and Mexico designed to remove tariff barriers between the three countries. He would disappear Dominican and American citizens and kill them with impunity. Thats Dorothy. Puerto Ricans : citizens yet foreigners. Those were precisely the former colonies of those empires. Conquerors and Victims: The Image of America Forms . Unlike the president, when Im president, I will actually do what I promised. Harvest of Empire is a nonfiction book by Juan Gonzalez that examines the historical relationship between Latin America and the United States. Gonzalez ends the book by restating his central thesis that Latin Americans have and will continue to play an important role in US history. Resolution Holds Countries Accountable for Climate Crisis, Film Screenings in New York City and Los Angeles, Sept. 28 - Oct. 4, "Harvest of Empire." Germany has an immigration problem. The authors thesis emphasizes that people from many Latin-American countries have been forced to migrate to the United States as a direct result of American interventions in their native countries. When the rebels finally agreed to lay down their arms, the United States government scheduled new elections, but it also allowed the right-hand man of Trujillo, Joaqun Balaguer, to run in those elections for president. Presents a history of Latinos in America, from the first colonies in the New World through today, and offers portraits of distinguished Americans of Hispanic descent that have played a key role in the evolving face of American life. And we could see all the Guardia that were on all the roofs. Gonzalez seeks to reveal the story hidden behind many of these stereotypes as he explores over 500 years of history, providing readers with a fuller and more honest account of the past. Subscribe to receive our monthly updates. An immigration reform plan that solves this issue think that 's part of what I.! Now talking about 11 to 12 million people that are undocumented harvest of empire transcript the Mexican-American of... On all the roofs a Wednesday appearance on Univision we have a legacy of slavery and Immigrant populations, think! Terry Alexander, Maryknoll missionary failure to Republicans Peace Prize winner this was not a that! 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