We'll talk more about that later. "[vocabulary] + [particle] + [vocabulary]"), and you don't know one of them, you're going to be at 66%. It's the first thing you learn in a traditional classroom. Learn kanji with the radicals mnemonic method, Spaced Repetition and Japanese: The Definitive Guide, Keyword Mnemonic Method for Learning Japanese Vocabulary, The Best Japanese Textbooks for Beginners, How to Answer your Japanese Language Questions, The Best Japanese Reference Books & Dictionaries. Carefully completing this section is going to be necessary if you want to avoid the thing that takes down most learners: the intermediate wall. It is the best Japanese language reference book out there, in my opinion. It will also help you get the foundation you need for a native-sounding accent. The most difficult thing about learning Japanese is kanji. Read: The Best Japanese Reference Books & Dictionaries. Thanks for the blog link, good info on there. The thing that makes the intermediate level the hardest, though, is what got you here: your competence. If youre using WaniKani, just do your reviews as they become available. Its (finally!) Also, if you look at the Starter's Guide link in the rules panel on the right, you'll see other suggested paths. At least, that's what people say. Jump to the katakana section of our typing guide and get started. Another solution would be to pull the vocabulary from the resource, study them with your SRS method, and then come back once you've learned them. All the things that would have normally tripped you up (the things teachers and textbooks have a tough time explaining, due to the curse of knowledge) should now be less difficult to deal with. It's time to talk about the elephant in every Japanese learner's room: kanji. Now its time to kick Japanese grammar's butt. You're at an advantage! Maybe. You are, but it's a bit hidden. When I say "learn kanji" I mean learn the kanjis most important (English) meaning(s), and their most important (Japanese) reading(s). How much of a sentence is vocabulary? No matter what you choose, your foundation of kanji, vocabulary, and pronunciation will make everything much easier. It is one of three Japanese writing systems you need to learn to be able to read. Let's start by internalizing a philosophy. Kanji leads to vocabulary, vocabulary aids communication, and grammar is like the glue that holds vocabulary together. In fact, you can complete all of the steps up to "The Beginner of Japanese" while you work on this one! Once you understand how Japanese kanji readings work, youll be ready to learn some actual kanji. Good pronunciation starts with hiragana. We'll list some really good reference books at the end of the Beginning Japanese section, so make sure to take a look. Let's assume for a moment that your Japanese vocabulary knowledge doesn't get you to 80% (or more). You should keep going until you finish, and/or you reach the end of this guide. This takes your focus away from the grammar you're trying to learn and makes progression slow and frustrating. Then, when stray street vocabulary does start coming up, send it through the vocabulary process you've built. Note: Read "Japanese Pronunciation, Part 1" (below) before you start learning hiragana. With a textbook, you can just say, "I could answer all the questions," or, "I made it through twelve pages this week." The main thing I'm having trouble with at the moment is knowing whether i should learn all the hiragana/katakana before even opening a textbook or not? Carry this with you for the rest of your life: When learning something new, you should already know 80% of it. But you'll want to use something else for the vocabulary you find out in the wild. It hurts and it's because you are now consciously incompetent, which is no fun at all. These first steps you take are especially important because they're going to set a foundation you can build off of. Just get started. Hiragana is Japan's version of the alphabet. Doing grammar on your own makes it harder to see and feel yourself moving forward. Speaking of professionals. The ability to read hiragana is going to be a prerequisite for most beginner Japanese textbooks and resources. All help is probably needed. Most likely, you will find most of the vocabulary that you want to learn in your Japanese textbook (we'll cover that really soon!). But, if you would like all of the above (and then some) in one, complete package, we recommend the kanji learning program, WaniKani. Not to worry. Prerequisite: Able to read hiragana. Make sure you get started now. No matter what kind of question you're asking or answer you're searching for, we wrote up a guide that will tell you how to find anything Japanese language related: Read: How to Answer your Japanese Language Questions. Plus, as you know, this vocabulary will be used to give you something to glue together with grammar later. This should become second nature. The other side of this wall is extremely fun and rewarding, so don't give up and don't let your conscious incompetence get you down. Doing this will create a strong foundation of Japanese inside of you, something you can use to base other knowledge off of. This section will cover all of the sounds that don't exist in English, giving you a head start. Even more so than a class or textbook, you'll need to make sure you actually sit down and make progress. A lot of a beginners time when using a textbook is spent looking up kanji and vocabulary. In order to complete this section and move on, you need to get to the point where you can read all of the hiragana. We offer some of our own material as well. If you are doing kanji on your own, or using another resource, you should know the most common meaning and reading of around 300 kanji and 1,000 vocabulary words. and am about to start working through it but i wanted to ask if you recommend any texts to go alongside or if your course is a sufficient primer without having to also read genki etc as i work through? The main thing I'm having trouble with at the moment is knowing whether i should learn all the hiragana/katakana before even opening a textbook or not? That's the philosophy we're working off of going forward, so double-check that you have that base of kanji and vocab before continuing with this guide. Make sure wherever you put these new words is easily accessible and make a trigger for yourself that essentially says "if I see a vocabulary word I want to learn, then I add it to my list.". I think there's a section covering the Kana to some extent in genki, If you like memrise I can recommend using Nukemarines courses Remembering the Hiragana and Remembering the Katakana (make sure to work through the videos for each section first). I'd recommend you create a habit where every day, week, or month (it depends on how much new vocabulary you want to introduce to your routine) you go through this list and put them into your SRS of choice. Surprisingly, I agree with everyone else. time to start learning grammar. Note: Katakana tends to give learners more trouble than hiragana. Put your head down, trust in this, and do the work each day. As long as you have a good kanji system in place, you shouldn't worry too much. The waiting time is critical to testing your ability to recall information. Maybe a "konnichiwa" here and a "baka" there. You can add an IME onto almost any kind of computer, phone, or operating system. That being said, if you don't feel like you understand a concept, or you want to know more, there's plenty of ways to get your questions answered. With practice, you'll be able to type it as naturally as you type in your native language. It's important to make this a habit. Some will be complicated with hard linguistic language while others will be overly simplified. Our goal is to reach Japanese fluency as directly as possible. We'll be referencing it going forward, but just know that creating your own content and schedule is totally fine and doable. I also made 100+ hours of videos for the Kana, Kanji and Tae Kim grammar courses. For that, we have another guide for you to read: Read: Onyomi vs. Kunyomi: Whats the Difference? And that's okay. the correct way) right from the start. This kanji-vocabulary-first route will get you to the point where you can use Japanese quickly. We'll narrow those down so you only learn the most important meanings and readings firstthe ones used 80-90% of the time. As I said earlier, you won't be working with a ton of vocabulary at the start. Longer and longer ones, in fact (though it will depend on how well you're doing). As a bonus, you will learn some important foundational knowledge about how kanji works in here as well. You're not required to get a tutor or a teacher at this point, but if you were really looking forward to this part, now is the appropriate time to do it. Figure out what makes sense and make it work. But by this point, you know more kanji and vocabulary than any intermediate level Japanese language student ought to. It may even *gasp* be a pleasure to learn! Recognize this stage exists and know that you're supposed to feel these uncomfortable feelings. In this guide you will learn how to narrow down kanji meanings and readings to the most important ones. If you're on board with this philosophy, you need to start at the very beginning: understanding what kanji is and how it's used. I recommend not skipping questionsinstead, follow your curiosity! Make sure you consciously mimic the vocabulary audio. Depending on the length, it's easy to answer "more than 80%.". Make sure you are good on 100% of the previous sections before moving on. That's a drop in the bucket compared to your entire Japanese-learning career, so try to be patient. Not only will this help solidify those kanji concepts in your mind, but it will also be where you learn the remaining kanji readings. Good luck! Most teachers don't have any idea how to teach kanji (it's just, "go learn these kanji and vocab by next week") and many tutors try to promote rote memorization because that's how they learned as a child. You might as well be ready for it. Before you begin learning how to read hiragana, you should read up to the "Japanese Sounds and Your Mouth" section. I usually recommend the Suggested Guide of Japanese Literacy course series that I loaded up on Memrise. You'll eventually run into something you don't know that your textbook doesn't explain. The sentence is very short: If a phrase only has three parts (ex. Read: Keyword Mnemonic Method for Learning Japanese Vocabulary. It makes grammar abstract and difficult to learn, when it doesn't have to be. As I mentioned earlier, these might be words that don't have kanji, or maybe they're words that you didn't learn in WaniKani. By gathering all that kanji and vocabulary knowledge youre making it possible to learn grammar on your own. For example, if you're bad at verbs, pick up The Handbook of Japanese Verbs and just read through it. While it is important to learn how to hand write Japanese eventually, right now it will slow you down immensely with very little payoff. You should get to the point where you can read all of the katakana, however slowly, by the time you start unlocking vocabulary in WaniKani (or by the time you start vocabulary in your own kanji method). Two questions: What is your time zone (you said stream from 10AM to 2PM, which means I may want to take a look), and whether or not I can tag a post so I'll be able to read it late with greater ease. Though, this does depend on how much time you have to spend on your studies and what grammar method you choose. Important note about this section: You should start to learn katakana (the next section) at the same time as this step. You burn out. Your goal should be to learn 20-30 kanji and ~100 vocabulary words that use those kanji (and only those kanji) each week. Or, you'll find you don't know 80% anymore. This includes using a textbook as well as creating your own grammar program from scratch. Your failure rate increases dramatically if this foundation is weak! But now you know a thing or two, and it's just enough to know you're not actually amazing at this thing called the Japanese language. Learn how to type in kanji using the kanji section of our guide then read to the end. Sh*t hits the fan. Instead, it will positively affect all other aspects of your Japanese. Note: You should continue to use WaniKani (or whatever kanji learning method you chose) as you continue on. Almost everything has audio. We all go at our own speeds and the important thing is that you kept moving forward. Typing in kanji is a little more complicated than typing in hiragana or katakana, but it still follows similar rules. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. You must have a good foundation to jump off of. It feels slow at first, but soon you will rocket past your fellow Japanese learning compatriots. The "intermediate" level of Japanese is by far the worst. If that seems like a lot, don't worry: there is a method for memorization that will speed things up considerably. You should be able to use these techniques to create a weekly study plan on your own for free, as long as you put in the work. By the end of this guide, your goal is to know around 2,000 of the most important kanji as well as 6-7000 vocabulary words that use them. There are some additional tips and tricks in there (punctuation, symbols, etc.) Many people simultaneously study vocab in anki using Core 2k/6k/10k decks, and study kanji usually using Remebering the Kanji OR Kodansha's Kanji Learner's course, or one of countless other kanji learning sites/apps/books out there. I was about to ask the exact same question - it's a bit overwhelming coming to it for the first time. At this point you will focus on working through your textbook of choice. Without it, even the best Japanese textbook will be a frustrating experience. This will be very common in the beginning. You will learn a lot of vocabulary purely from your kanji studies. But, it's quite complicated so I haven't gotten around to it yet. There's a good chance you'll find something important to help you on your own Japanese language journey. It's so easy for people to get trapped in a "preparation loop" where they spend all of their time planning and getting ready, only to stop before any actual work gets done. They expect someone to be there to answer questions for you. You need to be able to do the whole thing, not just the easiest 20%. It is important to keep your kanji-vocabulary knowledge ahead of your grammar knowledge at all times. And, if you already have experience with Japanese, I still recommend you give it a read. And a few here and there will be just right! It's time to take our philosophy and apply it to a beginner textbook. It uses mnemonics and worksheets that are designed to help you learn and be able to recall hiragana faster than you thought possible. Most of the people who ultimately give up on learning do it here (assuming they made it past the first few weeks). One additional piece of reading I'd recommend is this article on Keyword Mnemonics. The next step is processing. If you're only going to buy one, I'd recommend the "Basic" book from the Dictionary of Japanese Grammar series. SRS) this whole time! You can even go through a couple different textbooks at the same time, if you want. Read the next section as you start your textbook studies. Raise the floor, because no matter how high your ceiling, you'll still be down on the ground. We'll fill in this section with that guide in the near future, but for now don't use my slowness as an excuse. Or, for some of you, make sure you slow down so you don't burn out! There are a lot of words out there and no one resource will teach you all of them. Put them in a spreadsheet, a tool like Evernote or OneNote, or just write them down on a piece of paper. However, this journey is going to take a lot of effort and hard work on your part. "Beginning Kanji & Stockpiling Kanji Knowledge" will take 1-3 months. Habit generally means 3-6 weeks of doing something regularly. If this is happening a lotand no amount of research gets you through ityou might want to consider finding a professional to help. The same goes for textbooks and teachers, too. Estimated Time: 2 days to 2 weeks I am a beginner (both at Japanese and at schedule planning) who knows the Kana and a handful of words (I also learn Kanji with Anki), but not much beyond that. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. For the remaining 20%, we wrote a guide covering the basics of Japanese pronunciation. You'll just need to make sure you maintain your pace to keep up. There are no tests or quizzes to take. It's also a good way to spend your extra time while the number of kanji you're learning is still quite low. Instead, you'll just be doing it. For this, we wrote a guide.
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