bleaching cream side effects

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Hydroquinone. Use varies from product to product. You can buy OTC skin bleaching products in cosmetic stores and beauty counters at department stores. Unfortunately, many of those products are dangerous and pose real health risks. Despite these reports, surprisingly sparse epidemiological studies are available regarding the health impacts of skin-bleaching practices on Afro-Caribbean immigrant groups in the US. [Press release]. Last medically reviewed on July 22, 2019, Melasma is a common skin condition characterized by gray-brown patches of skin on areas of the face exposed to the sun. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Grimes, P. E., Ijaz, S., Nashawati, R., & Kwak, D. (2018). Levin CY, Maibach H. Exogenous ochronosis. What conditions does Skin Bleaching Cream treat. The practice of skin-bleaching for a cosmetic purpose in immigrant communities. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the McKelvey W, Jeffery N, Clark N, Kass D, Parsons PJ. People with dark skin have more melanin. Particularly in India, China, and Korea, skin color is an important factor in social status: People with fair skin, especially women, may be more likely to be viewed by some as young, beautiful, or of a high social class (Schroff, 2018; Qian, 2020). Mercury in skin lightening products. CDC. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. Skin bleaching is a multibillion-dollar business, with an estimated 15% of the worlds population using skin lightening products. It can lighten everything from freckles and acne scars to post-inflammatory marks caused by conditions like. Most skin lightening products are not recommended for darker skin tones and could cause hyperpigmentation. (2010). Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Benn EKT, et al. Consult your pharmacist or the product labeling for more information. Do not share this medication with others. Hamann CR, et al. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. In addition, skin bleaching is becoming more common among men and young adults, including teenagers [3, 5, 8]. Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder often caused by damage to the blood vessels in your kidneys responsible for filtering waste and excess water. Skin bleaching and dermatologic health of African and Afro-Caribbean populations in the US: New directions for methodologically rigorous, multidisciplinary, and culturally sensitive research. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company. Although theyre generally effective, these chemicals can have serious side effects, both on the skin area theyre applied to and throughout the body (Qian, 2020): Since traditional lightening agents come with some serious potential side effects, you may see other ingredients used instead. Having fragile, damaged skin also increases your risk of skin cancer. While their darker skin is considered to be protective of sun-induced skin cancer, the carcinogenic effect of melanogenesis inhibition resulting from skin bleaching remains to be explored [35, 36]. More specifically, Hope [5] has posited that for Jamaicans, skin-bleaching practices have transitioned from historically being a response to economic and complexion-related oppression of the darker-skinned working class and poor populations to a current expression of fashion and ungendered rites of beauty.. If your doctor has prescribed this medication, remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. People with sensitive skin or skin that tends to scar may not be good candidates for laser treatment. Skin bleaching products arent regulated by the FDA. In: Shroff, H., Diedrichs, P. C., & Craddock, N. (2018). It is not known whether this drug passes into breast milk. How does skin bleaching work, and what are the best and worst ways to do it? Wang YH, Avonto C, Avula B, Wang M, Rua D, Khan IA. The products were deemed not safe for human use based on a review of evidence. Widespread use of toxic skin lightening compounds: medical and psychosocial aspects. ODonoghue JL. Try our personalized prescription skincare from the comfort of your home. We avoid using tertiary references. The FDA does not consider OTC skin lightening products safe or effective. Simmons BJ, Griffith RD, Bray FN, Falto-Aizpurua LA, Nouri K. Exogenous ochronosis: a comprehensive review of the diagnosis, epidemiology, causes, and treatments. Alternative products may contain plant-derived agents such as arbutin, which comes from the bearberry plant, and its derivatives kojic acid and nicotinamide. Skin color, cultural capital, and beauty products: an investigation of the use of skin fairness products in Mumbai, India. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345. (2015). Skin bleaching creams that contain corticosteroids can cause steroid acne. (2016). During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Brenner M, Hearing VJ. Mahe A, Perret JL, Ly F, Fall F, Rault JP, Dumont A. Newer alternatives that may have fewer or less serious side effects include: Some of the following are commonly recommended for homemade skin lightening products, but their effectiveness may be mixed: There are a number of products that can be taken orally (by mouth) to lighten skin. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. There is no health benefit to skin bleaching. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Mercury exposure among household users and nonusers of skin-lightening creams produced in MexicoCalifornia and Virginia, 2010. This medication is for use on the skin only. DOI: Injectable skin lightening and skin bleaching products may be unsafe. Numata T, et al. But if youre considering skin bleaching, its important to understand the risks. The exact prevalence of this practice among different population groups across different geographic areas is not known, and the existing estimates (e.g., 2567%) have most likely been underestimated, since some women may be reluctant to admit the practice because of the stigma surrounding these complexion-altering behaviors [6, 7]. Second, besides the known dermatologic effects of skin bleach, such as dermatitis, exogenous ochronosis, and acne, we should also expand our focus to long-term health consequences such as cancer as well as interactions between physical and psychosocial health outcomes. Avoid getting this product in your eyes or on the inside of your nose or mouth. All named authors meet the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) criteria for authorship for this manuscript, take responsibility for the integrity of the work as a whole, and have given final approval for the version to be published. Potential health consequences of applying mercury-containing skin-lightening creams during pregnancy and lactation periods. Select a condition to view a list of medication options. This medication has been prescribed for your current condition only. Skin bleachers representations of skin color in Jamaica. Pillaiyar, T., Manickam, M., & Namasivayam, V. (2017). Using skin bleaching agents over large areas of skin can cause premature aging of the skin by making the skin more fragile. Skin cells called melanocytes produce melanin (Desmedt, 2016). If you want to lighten or even out your skin color, there are effective skin bleaching products and procedures on the marketbut some pose very real risks to your health. Steve Silvestro, MD, Written by This survey is being conducted by the WebMD marketing sciences department. We highlight the dearth of large-scale, comprehensive, community-based, clinical, and translational research in this area, especially the limited skin-bleaching-related research among non-White populations in the US. Here's how to pick the best one for, While there's little scientific evidence that aloe vera can reduce the appearance of hyperpigmented areas of skin, many people report that it works to, Dark lips are often the result of hyperpigmentation. Ladizinski B, Mistry N, Kundu RV. However, in the process, these products damage the melanocytes. Ladizinski B, et al. Accessibility Products marketed as natural skin bleaching aids are not regulated by the FDA. If there is just mild redness, then treatment with this product may begin. An update on clinical features, causative agents and treatment options. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Overview of skin whitening agents with an insight into the illegal cosmetic market in Europe. [Updated May 10, 2021]. If youre considering skin bleaching, see your doctor or a dermatologist about the benefits and risks. The authors would also like to acknowledge Ms. Richa Deshpande, a graduate research assistant at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, for her editorial assistance in the revision phase of the manuscript submission process. Too much sun exposure, smoking, allergic reactions, and even lip sucking can lead to, Hydroquinone is a skin-lightening agent. Sponsorship for this study was funded by a Transdisciplinary Center on Health Effects of Early Environmental Exposures P30 Core Center pilot grant (P30ES023515) at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Enter your medication into the WebMD interaction checker, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Fitness vs. Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. This increases the risk of dangerous side effects and should be avoided. Do not store in the bathroom. As with other skin bleaching techniques, these home remedies are recommended for treating dark spots, not lightening a naturally dark skin. Skin bleaching has been associated with a variety of known adverse health effects ranging from dermatitis to exogenous ochronosis (Fig. Steroid acne mostly affects the chest, but can also show up on the back, arms, and other parts of the body with long-term use of corticosteroids. Some of these side effects can be very serious, including dermatitis, irritation, sensitivity, toxicity, kidney damage, and brain damage (Qian, 2020). Dadzie OE, Petit A. If it is used incorrectly, unwanted skin lightening may occur. Mistry N, Shapero J, Kundu RV, Shapero H. Toxic effects of skin-lightening products in Canadian immigrants. Its been estimated that 15% of the worlds population uses skin whitening products (Pillaiyar, 2017). Existing studies often employ a single-aspect design highlighting only one of three topic areas: (1) psychosocial implications, (2) dermatological health effects, or (3) an exposure assessment of the skin-bleaching practice. Skin lightening agents can help with: Using skin lightening agents on small areas of skin discoloration rather than on a large scale reduces the risk of serious side effects. We call for conducting methodologically rigorous, multidisciplinary, and culturally sensitive research in order to provide insights into the root and the epidemiological status of the practice and provide evidence of exposure-outcome associations, with an ultimate goal of developing potential intervention strategies to reduce the health burdens of skin-bleaching practice. Hope DP. Start your free visit for ED treatment. There are a number of home, Hyperpigmentation of the skin is an aesthetic rather than a medical concern for people most of the time. (2011). IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans/World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer 1999, 71(Pt 1):1315. Since there are so many choices out there, we narrowed it down to 15 facial masks for skin care, from sheet masks to clay, with important ingredients. Traditional lightening agents contain chemicals such as corticosteroids, hydroquinone, and mercury. Products bought online, and even DIY at-home products, may run the risk of negative effects, even if used as directed. Attention should also be given to potential increased susceptibility to skin cancer resulting from alterations of melanin production among those who practice skin bleaching, especially among populations living in tropical regions with strong UV radiation. This is inflammation of the skin caused by contact with certain substances. and transmitted securely. Skin lightening is one situation when its best to follow the guidance of a medical professional. Hormones, sunlight, and certain chemicals also affect melanin production. Natural skin-whitening compounds for the treatment of melanogenesis (Review). 12 Medicines That Could Help, List Skin Bleaching Cream side effects by likelihood and severity. From browning to cake soap: popular debates on skin bleaching in the Jamaican Dancehall. However, they are not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Skin-bleaching practices, such as using skin creams and soaps to achieve a lighter skin tone, are common throughout the world and are triggered by cosmetic reasons that oftentimes have deep historical, economic, sociocultural, and psychosocial roots. E.K.T. Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Ruelmaking history for OTC skin bleaching drug products. 21CFR70013. Last, but not the least, we posit that an integrative approach that brings together a multidisciplinary team of experts in dermatology, environmental epidemiology, biostatistics, pharmacology, behavioral psychology, and community health will be best suited to tackle this complex public health problem. Because of these harmful side effects, the cosmetic industry is now taking a different approach to skin lightening. Juhasz, M., & Levin, M. K. (2018). (2014). It has no health benefits and has been linked to a number of very serious side effects. Find out how skin bleaching works and about the safestand most dangerousskin lightening products and procedures. Keep all medications away from children and pets. Do not double the dose to catch up. Skin lightening creams containing mercury have been associated with nephrotic syndrome. 1), steroid acne (Fig. FDA. Widespread use of toxic skin lightening compounds: Medical and psychosocial aspects. Sonthalia, S., Daulatabad, D., & Sarkar, R. (2016). Skin bleaching works by reducing the skins concentration of melanin (pigment). Skin bleaching reduces the concentration or production of melanin in the skin. Hydroquinone and its analogues in dermatologya risk-benefit viewpoint. People with darker skin have more melanin in their skin than people with lighter skin. There is not enough evidence that they work, and there may be health risks. The amount of melanin in your skin is mostly determined by genetics. While these products may still cause local irritation and sensitivity, they are thought to be less risky than traditional products like mercury compounds (Qian, 2020). Apply this medication to the affected areas of skin, usually twice daily or as directed by your doctor. Enhanced content To view enhanced content for this article go to http://www.medengine.com/Redeem/C417F0602B717BF5. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted (2017). Weve rounded up 18 of the best sea salt sprays around to help you find the perfect product. EU. Reviewed by While it is easier to focus just on newly emerging populations by geography, we should also examine the prevalence of this practice among other under-studied risk groups such as men, younger populations, and pregnant mothers. Who should not take Skin Bleaching Cream? Skin-bleaching practices, such as using skin-lightening creams and soaps to achieve a lighter skin tone or to whiten skin, are common among non-White populations throughout the world, triggered by deep historical, economic, sociocultural, and psychosocial roots [15]. Skin bleaching is best used to lighten specific dark spots or small areas of discolored skin. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. The cosmetic use of skin-lightening products during pregnancy in Dakar, Senegal: a common and potentially hazardous practice. (2018). Laser treatment can be used to lighten areas of dark skin and to do overall skin bleaching. If you do get this medication in those areas, flush with plenty of water. 8600 Rockville Pike Brenner M, Hearing VJ. Learn the difference between, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Because of this, the market for skin bleaching agents is huge. Careers, This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (, Clinical research, Dermatology, Environmental health, Skin bleaching, Skin of color. 2005-2022 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company.

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