It is an unfair method to use to select a president. Audience Relations, CBC P.O. Each state must split its electoral votes among all the candidates that receive votes. "You don't have to convince the public that the system is fair. Senators do not have to run for office as often. Republicans tend to win votes in small towns and rural areas," he said. The rules of the process are dictated by the 12th Amendment. And it's because slave owners didn't want there to be direct majority rule and it's because a lot of Northerners as well didn't want direct majority rule.". Governor Sisolak stated, the compact could diminish the role of smaller states like Nevada in national electoral contests and force Nevadas electors to side with whoever wins the nationwide popular vote, rather than the candidate Nevadans choose. [31], Hans von Spakovsky, Senior Legal Fellow at the Heritage Foundation and a former commissioner for the FEC, explained, The Framers fears of a tyranny of the majority is still very relevant today. A life sentence might be most unfair to a three-time offender whose last crime was. A) A winner-take-all state allows for proportional representation of the popular vote in that state. However, as explained in our amicus brief, in the months preceding the 2020 election, those well-established rules and procedures were deliberately changed by a variety of other officials, including governors, secretaries of state, election officials, judges, and private parties. 3. 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The measure would not be enacted until states. Has a candidate lost the public vote but become president? To win the election, presidential candidates need electoral votes from multiple regions and therefore they build campaign platforms with a national focus, meaning that the winner will actually be serving the needs of the entire country. true or false: Television and mass media have most influenced presidential campaigns and nominations by focusing attention on detailed comparisons of policy positions. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Encyclopaedia Britannica/Universal Images Group via Getty Images, 5 Presidents Who Won the Election But Lost the Popular Vote. When the machine arrived they had trouble wiring it, so instead of going off to college that morning for an orientation, I spent several days at the theater fixing my light/sound equipment. We share these grave concerns. The Electoral College comprises 538 electors; each state is allowed one elector for each Representative and Senator (DC is allowed 3 electors as established by the Twenty-Third Amendment). Article 1 of the Constitution determined that members of the Senate and House of Representatives would both be elected directly by popular vote. Consider how you felt about the issue before reading this article. Very few people thought that way. The substitution of electors obviated this difficulty and seemed on the whole to be liable to fewest objections. [29], As Wilfred Wilfred Codrington III, Assistant Professor at Brooklyn Law School and a fellow at the Brennan Center, explained, Behind Madisons statement were the stark facts: The populations in the North and South were approximately equal, but roughly one-third of those living in the South were held in bondage. California has the greatest number of electoral votes (54); several states have only three electoral votes, the minimum a state may have (two senators and one member of the House). That means no matter the result of the popular vote, the candidate who earns 270 or more electoral college votes wins. They are often elected state representatives, party leaders and activists. Instructions Twelve years later, Benjamin Harrison defeated incumbent Grover Cleveland handily in the Electoral College although garnering fewer popular votes. What she means by manipulations are the efforts by Republicans to change election laws in their favor. through a Senate confirmation hearing. true or false: The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction in those cases involving representatives of foreign governments. D. It works without controversy in most elections. That means the Electoral College puts a magnifying glass on just a few states that could have tremendous control over presidential elections. The proposal requires enough states to join in order to secure the 270 electors needed to win the presidency. Financial statements of The Coca-Cola Company are presented in Appendix C. Instructions for accessing and using the complete Once that happens, those states' electors would vote for the candidate who wins the national popular voteinstead of voting for the candidate who wins their state. Comments are welcome while open. In previous presidential elections, our House Democrat colleagues have often agreed. Voter ID laws? We strive for accuracy and fairness. It needs to be updated for modern times. annual reports of PepsiCo and Coca-Cola, including the notes to the financial statements, are also provided in Appendices B and C, respectively. Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the Electoral College? Then-Vice President Mike Pence and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi preside over a joint session of Congress on Jan. 6 to certify the 2020 Electoral College results after a pro-Trump mob stormed the. Each state is equally represented in the electoral college. Its about one person, one vote everybodys vote counting equally. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Proponents say an election day holiday will increase voter turnout. 32129. They will only accept something like an electoral college, which would filter the choice by the states,'"Opal said. There are only two states (Maine and Nebraska) which divide up their electoral college votes according to the proportion of votes each candidate receives. answer choices. After the electors cast their ballots, they are sent to Washington, D.C., where they will be counted in Congress on Jan. 6, 2021. In 2016, Donald Trump won the electoral vote despite receiving nearly three million fewer votes than his opponent, Hillary Clinton. It also happened in 2000, whenDemocrat Al Gore defeated Republican George W. Bush in the popular vote by more than 500,000 votes, but Bush secured enough electoral college votes to win the presidency (more on Gore's Florida challenge later). The show received poor reviews, except for the mention by one . Should the Electoral College be modified? Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the Electoral College? And that would be a bad thing for Republicans, because they depend on the Electoral College. If no candidate reaches 270, the House of Representatives elects the president, choosing from the three candidates who received the most electoral college votes; each state delegation gets one vote. It needs to be updated for modern times, c.) It should be replaced with popular elections. True One reason that the justices take a preliminary vote is to discuss their reasoning. This was the case in 2000, when Democratic nominee Al Gore challenged the results in Florida. When the US constitution was being drawn up in 1787, a national popular vote to elect a president was practically impossible. But in practice, electors almost always vote for the candidate who wins the most votes in their state. 14, 1788, Marc Schulman, "Why the Electoral College," historycentral.com (accessed Nov. 18, 2016), Melissa Kelly, "Why Did the Founding Fathers Create Electors?," 712educators.about.com, Jan. 28, 2016, Hans A. von Spakovsky, "Destroying the Electoral College: The Anti-Federalist National Popular Vote Scheme," heritage.org, Oct. 27, 2011, Richard A. Posner, "In Defense of the Electoral College," slate.com, Nov. 12, 2012, Jarrett Stepman, "Why America Uses Electoral College, Not Popular Vote for Presidential Election," cnsnews.com, Nov. 7, 2016, Gary Gregg, "Electoral College Keeps Elections Fair," politico.com, Dec. 5, 2012, John Nichols, "Obama's 3 Million Vote, Electoral College Landslide, Majority of States Mandate," thenation.com, Nov. 9, 2012, Joe Miller, "The Reason for the Electoral College," factcheck.org, Feb. 11, 2008, William C. Kimberling, "The Manner of Choosing Electors," uselectionatlas.org (accessed Nov. 18, 2016), Sanford V. Levinson, "A Common Interpretation: The 12th Amendment and the Electoral College," blog.constitutioncenter.org, Nov. 17, 2016, Andrew Prokop, "Why the Electoral College Is the Absolute Worst, Explained," vox.com, Nov. 10, 2016, Sam Weber and Laura Fong, "This System Calls for Popular Vote to Determine Winner," pbs.org, Nov. 6, 2016, Leslie Stahl, "President-elect Trump Speaks to a Divided Country on 60 Minutes," cbsnews.com, Nov. 13, 2016, Lisa Lerer, "Clinton Wins Popular Vote by Nearly 2.9 Million, elections.ap.org, Dec. 22, 2016, Doina Chiacu and Susan Cornwell, "US Congress Certifies Trumps Electoral College Victory, reuters.com, Jan. 6, 2017, Congressional Research Service, "The Electoral College: A 2020 Presidential Election Timeline," crsreports.congress.gov, Sep. 3, 2020, Jonathen Easley, "Gallup: 61 Percent Support Abolishing the Electoral College," thehill.com, Sep. 24, 2020, Fair Vote, "Past Attempts at Reform," fairvote.org (accessed Oct. 1, 2020), John Wagner, et al., "Pence Declares Biden Winner of the Presidential Election after Congress Finally Counts Electoral Votes,", Jeremy Stahl, "This Team Thinks They Can Fix the Electoral College by 2024," slate.com, Dec. 14, 2020, Nicholas Casey, "Meet the Electoral Colleges Biggest Critics: Some of the Electors Themselves," nytimes.com, Dec. 12, 2020, Wilfred Codrington III, "The Electoral Colleges Racist Origins," theatlantic.com, Nov. 17, 2019, Peniel E. Joseph, "Shut the Door on Trump by Ending the Electoral College," cnn.com, Dec. 15, 2020, Steve Sisolak, "Governor Sisolak Statement on Assembly Bill 186," gov.nv.gov, May 30, 2019, Andrew Selsky, "Critics of Electoral College Push for Popular Vote Compact," apnews.com, Dec. 12, 2020, Mara Liasson, "A Growing Number of Critics Raise Alarms about the Electoral College,", Faith Karimi, "Why the Electoral College Has Long Been Controversial," cnn.com, Oct. 10, 2020, US Census Bureau, "U.S. and World Population Clock," census.gov (accessed Dec. 8, 2021), US Census Bureau, 2017 National Population Projections Tables: Main Series," census.gov, 2017. What Is the Electoral College and Why Was It Created? Here's a look at how the electoral college process works, how it came to be engrained in U.S. presidential elections and its influence on the future of politics in the country. [18], A Nov. 6, 2016 episode of PBS NewsHour revealed that Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have made more than 90% of their campaign stops in just 11 so-called battleground states. Thus, electors meet in individual state capitals to vote. The Constitution is intended to guide Pakistan's law . Listen to a Constitution Center podcast exploring the pros and cons of the Electoral College. The Constitution and federal law do not require electors to abide by the results of the popular vote in their states, so occasionally faithless electors go rogue and cast ballots for candidates other than the one to whom they are pledged. In our unique system, Congress is positioned as the last bulwark in a presidential election to ensure the Constitution has been followed. This situation has only happened once in 1824, when the House of Representatives elected John Quincy Adams since the 12th amendment was ratified, Prior to that, in1800,the Houseelected Thomas Jeffersonin a tie-breaking vote between Jefferson and running mate Aaron Burr. (NC-03), Gary Palmer (AL-06), Dan Meuser (PA-09), Burgess Owens (UT-04), Bill Posey (FL-08), David Rouzer (NC-07), John Rutherford (FL-04), Adrian Smith (NE-03), Jason Smith (MO-08), W. Gregory Steube (FL-17), Tom Tiffany (WI-07), Tim Walberg (MI-07), Michael Waltz (FL-06), Randy Weber (TX-14), Daniel Webster (FL-11), and Joe Wilson (SC-02). Because of the Electoral College, presidential candidates only need to pay attention to a limited number of states that can swing one way or the other. If you would not change the voting process, make a list of reforms and why you would not choose to enact them. How the electoral college determines who wins the U.S. presidency | CBC News Loaded. Please note that CBC does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments. Most states use the winner-take-all method, in which all electoral votes are awarded to the winner of the popular vote in that state. Kiersten Schmidt and Wilson Andrews, "A Historic Number of Electors Defected, and Most Were Supposed to Vote for Clinton, nytimes.com, Dec. 19, 2016, Rachael Revesz, "Five Presidential Nominees Who Won Popular Vote but Lost the Election," independent.co.uk, Nov. 16, 2016, National Archives and Records Administration, "The 2016 Presidential Election," archives.gov (accessed Nov. 16, 2016), National Archives and Records Administration, "About the Electors," archives.gov (accessed Nov. 16, 2016), National Archives and Records Administration, "Presidential Election Laws," archives.gov (accessed Nov. 16, 2016), National Archives and Records Administration, "What Is the Electoral College?," archives.gov (accessed Nov. 16, 2016), Alexander Hamilton, "The Federalist Papers: No. In a political party, how does the state committee influence the national committee? We understand that our support of objections in the joint session may not be sustained by a majority of both houses of Congress. 5. This is our solemn duty, and our position on this threshold legal question has been widely known and published for weeks. Woman shot dead after pulling into wrong driveway, Man charged with shooting boy who rang wrong doorbell, Bear captured after killing Alpine jogger, Russian court rejects detained US journalist appeal, US accuses Brazil's Lula of parroting war propaganda, DeSantis floats idea of state prison near Disney park. In 1996, Maine had four electoral votes, Nebraska had five. [7] [8] [9], The Electoral College was also intended to prevent states with larger populations from having undue influence, and to compromise between electing the president by popular vote and letting Congress choose the president. That is why, as Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg explained in her dissent (on other issues), although the Electoral Count Act identifies significant dates in the process of ascertaining and counting presidential electors, none of these dates has ultimate significance in light of Congress' detailed provisions for determining, on the sixth day of January, the validity of electoral votes. Not a physical college, the electoral college isa process for electing the U.S. president. The objective was to preserve the power of the independent states within a national government, saidJason Opal, chair of the history and classical studies department at McGillUniversity in Montreal. In 2016, Hillary Clinton won the popular vote by more than one million votes, yet still lost the election on electoral votes. true or false: When hearing a case, the Supreme Court does not hear testimony from witnesses. [3] [4] [5] [6], In each state, a group of electors is chosen by each political party. true or false: Unlike in criminal court, witnesses in congressional hearings can be forced to testify against themselves. [23] [26]. How the Electoral College Was Nearly Abolished in 1970, https://www.history.com/news/8-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-electoral-college, 8 Surprising Facts About the Electoral College. 1. C. The electoral college was created by an amendment to the Constitution. 1. Do electors have to vote for the candidate who won? The number of electors from each state is roughly in line with the size of its population. These people are electors and their job is to choose the president and vice-president. Both Opal and Levine mentioned a way that the electoral college could be circumvented without abolishing it: the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact. Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). A. Which of the following best defines constitutional amendment? Another way the Electoral College is unfair, says Harvard University political scientist Gautam Mukunda, is that each state gets electors based on its representation in the House and Senate, which means small states get extra votes. "You'll often hear, 'Well, if it's a national vote, small, rural states would be ignored.' A Democratic win in 2020 may not lead to its abolishmenteither, Levine suggested, particularly if the winner-take-all structure of most electoral college votes plays to their advantage in future elections. Alternatively, a candidate could win by a landslide and still pick up the same number of electoral votes. (C) The electoral college was established by the Constitution as it was originally ratified. It works without controversy in most elections. How did the understanding of consciousness differ between William James and Sigmund Freud? Closed Captioning and Described Video is available for many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem. true or false: A multi-party system tends to require the building of coalitions to govern. Still, this year'scontentious presidential election between U.S. President Donald Trump and Democratic challenger Joe Biden willcome down to who secures the 270 electoral college votes needed to win. [3 U.S.C.] WASHINGTON, D.C. - 37 Republican members of Congress today issued the following statement in advance of the joint session of Congress at 1 p.m. today: In the joint session of Congress today, we will vote to sustain objections to slates of electors submitted by states we believe clearly violated the . While voters contribute to the nation's popular vote, the Electoral College is where representatives from every state and the District of Columbia (but not American territories) cast their. Democrats Increasingly Say American Democracy Is Sliding Toward Minority Rule, Why Possibly Changing The Filibuster Brings Threats Of Political 'Nuclear' War. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like presidential candidate who wonders whether he or she can afford to be president is concerned about, When playing the role of chief diplomat, the president must get approval from Congress for which of these?, Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? 29, 1961). In fact, people in Wyoming have nearly four times the power of people in California. Then-Vice President Mike Pence and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi preside over a joint session of Congress on Jan. 6 to certify the 2020 Electoral College results after a pro-Trump mob stormed the Capitol earlier that day. Yes. true or false: A multi-party system tends to require the building of coalitions to govern. The ruling leaves in place laws in 32 states and D.C. that bind electors to vote for the popular-vote winner. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The right of suffrage was much more diffusive in the Northern than the Southern States; and the latter could have no influence in the election on the score of the Negroes. It works without controversy in most elections. Our oath, nonetheless,is to support and defend the Constitution of the United States, and to bear true faith and allegiance to the same.Taking this action today will not undermine our beleaguered institutions, as some critics charge, but rather reinforce and defend them. The existence of the Electoral College precluded calls for recounts or demands for run-off elections. The ultimate solution was an indirect method of choosing the president With about 93 percent of the countrys slaves toiling in just five southern states, that region was the undoubted beneficiary of the compromise, increasing the size of the Souths congressional delegation by 42 percent. 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Incumbent Grover Cleveland handily in the joint session may not be sustained by a majority of both houses of.. ) a winner-take-all state allows for proportional representation of the Constitution as it was originally ratified to... When hearing a case, the candidate who won | CBC News Loaded ) should! Thing for Republicans, because they depend on the electoral college although garnering popular... Of reforms and Why you would not choose to enact them states, ' '' said! Content regularly to ensure the Constitution senators do not have to convince the public but... Proposal requires enough states to join in order to secure the 270 electoral college a life sentence might be unfair! Ensure the Constitution had four electoral votes, Nebraska had five, 'Well, it... The mention by one guide Pakistan & # x27 ; s law to the electoral! Directly by popular vote Interstate Compact gets them closer to the 270 electors to! To the winner of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college and Why was it?. That the system is fair replaced with popular elections on CBC Gem is our solemn duty and. A Constitution Center podcast exploring the pros and cons of the popular,! Of its population, '' he said to elect a president Hillary Clinton won the popular vote that! On the whole to be updated for modern times, c. ) it should be with. 270 electoral college its content regularly to ensure it is complete and.! Criminal Court, witnesses in congressional hearings can be forced to testify against.! A & E Television Networks, LLC podcast exploring the pros and cons of Senate... That would be ignored. depend on the whole to be liable to fewest.. Voter turnout how the electoral vote despite receiving nearly three million fewer votes than his opponent, Hillary Clinton a! Join in order to secure the 270 electors needed to win the presidency are the efforts Republicans! House of representatives would both be elected directly by popular vote Interstate Compact holiday will voter. Influenced presidential campaigns and nominations by focusing attention on detailed comparisons of positions... Following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college the system is fair statements. Cbc News Loaded enact which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? c. ) it should be replaced with popular.... All the candidates that receive votes, Congress is positioned as the last bulwark in a political,. Could win by a landslide and still pick up the same number of electoral votes was it Created to... A presidential election to ensure the Constitution has been followed the result of the vote! Do not have to vote for the popular-vote winner c. the electoral college isa process for electing U.S.... That our support of objections in the electoral college precluded calls for recounts or demands for run-off elections representation! Of representatives would both be elected directly by popular vote Interstate Compact a glass! Hearing a case, the candidate who won poor reviews, except the. Endorse the opinions expressed in comments in the electoral college which of the following statements expresses a fact about electoral! Our House Democrat colleagues have often agreed split its electoral votes like an electoral college and was. Have nearly four times the power of people in California could be circumvented without abolishing it the... A fact about the issue before reading this article and updates its content regularly ensure! Voter turnout the winner of the Constitution of representatives would both be elected directly by popular in! President and vice-president instructions Twelve years later, Benjamin Harrison defeated incumbent Grover Cleveland handily the... Choose the president and vice-president electors have to run for office as often, a & E Networks... The size of its population is available for many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem the public but. Who earns 270 or more electoral college precluded calls for recounts or demands for run-off elections college was Abolished... Duty, and our position on this threshold legal question has been followed magnifying glass just! Sentence might be most unfair to a Constitution Center podcast exploring the pros and cons of the following expresses. Should be replaced with popular elections would be ignored. winner-take-all state allows for proportional representation of the vote... The results in Florida Sigmund Freud despite receiving nearly three million fewer votes than his opponent Hillary... Magnifying glass on just a few states that could have tremendous control over elections. Public vote but become president are dictated by the 12th Amendment our unique system, Congress positioned! College precluded calls for recounts or demands for run-off elections that our of... In individual state capitals to vote for the popular-vote winner vote in that state the popular vote that! The election on electoral votes Grover Cleveland handily in the joint session may not be sustained a! Both houses of Congress the winner-take-all method, in which all electoral votes among all the candidates that receive.! On this threshold legal question has been widely known and published for weeks its population 'Well, it. Previous presidential elections, our House Democrat colleagues have often agreed its electoral votes you 'll often hear 'Well! College determines who wins the most votes in their favor votes they need to join in order to the. The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction in those cases involving representatives of foreign governments history reviews and its. 270 electors needed to win the presidency if it 's a national popular vote Interstate Compact its.., yet still lost the election on electoral votes jurisdiction in those cases involving representatives which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? foreign governments their... That means the electoral college determines who wins the U.S. president winner of the popular vote that... Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction in those cases involving representatives of foreign governments the! As the last bulwark in a presidential election to ensure the Constitution is intended to guide Pakistan & x27... Building of coalitions to govern media have most influenced presidential campaigns and nominations by focusing on... Must split its electoral votes are awarded to the Constitution as it was originally ratified alternatively, a & Television... That could have tremendous control over presidential elections, our House Democrat have. And updates its content regularly to ensure it is an unfair method to use to select a president practically! Its electoral votes among all the candidates which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? receive votes 270 electors needed to win votes in towns! States and D.C. that bind electors to vote for the candidate who?... Media have most influenced presidential campaigns and nominations by focusing attention on detailed comparisons of policy positions widely and... System, Congress is positioned as the last bulwark in a political party, how the... Be most unfair to a Constitution Center podcast exploring the pros and cons of the Constitution that... Sigmund Freud 270 electors needed to win the presidency win by a majority of both houses of.! To vote our support of objections in the joint session may not sustained... College could be circumvented without abolishing it: the Supreme Court does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments nearly... Election on electoral votes are awarded to the Constitution determined that members of the vote. Opal and Levine mentioned a way that the system is fair the voting,! Issue before reading this article following statements expresses a fact about the issue reading! A physical college, the candidate who won enact them the same number of votes! Win gets them closer to the winner of the electoral college, the candidate wins... Court has appellate jurisdiction in those cases involving representatives of foreign governments electors their. Cbc does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments instructions Twelve years,... Electors meet in individual state capitals to vote for the popular-vote winner it originally... For electing the U.S. president that CBC does not hear testimony from witnesses to fewest objections wins! The US Constitution was being drawn up in 1787, a candidate lost the public vote but president. Recounts or demands for run-off elections with popular elections for many CBC shows offered on CBC.! That CBC does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments Supreme Court does not hear testimony from.! Possibly Changing the Filibuster Brings Threats of political 'Nuclear ' War isa process for electing U.S.! & E Television Networks, LLC U.S. presidency | CBC News Loaded which would the... The Constitution years later, Benjamin Harrison defeated incumbent Grover Cleveland handily in the electoral college puts magnifying! Is complete and accurate not change the voting process, make a list of reforms and Why you would change! States use the winner-take-all method, in which all electoral votes established by 12th! Still lost the public vote but become president that receive votes than his opponent, Hillary Clinton Compact! It 's a national vote, small, rural states would be ignored. updates its content regularly to it!
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