[210] The central universities are All India Institute of Medical Sciences, IIM Visakhapatnam, IIT Tirupati, NIT Tadepalligudem, IIITDM Kurnool,[211] Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy,[212] NIDV, Central University of Andhra Pradesh, IIIT Sri City, IISER Tirupati, Agriculture University, Guntur and IIFT Kakinada. Animal life, apart from common domestic types (dogs, cats, and cattle), includes tigers, blackbucks, hyenas, sloth bears, gaurs, and chital, which abound in the hills and forest areas. The 46 cities with populations of 1 million and above are known as Million Plus UA s or Cities. [8] Of them 145,000 villages have population size of 500-999 persons; 130,000 villages have population size of 1000-1999 and 128,000 villages have population size of 200-499. [31] The state has 26 districts, 6 in Uttarandhra, 12 in Coastal Andhra and 8 in Rayalaseema. As of 31 March 2021, Population of Andhra Pradesh is estimated to be 53,825,636. Hydel power plants have a capacity of 1671MW. [77] Hyderabad was made the capital of the new state. [128][129] The state has three Agricultural Economic Zones in Chittoor district for mango pulp and vegetables, Krishna district for mangoes, Guntur district for chilies. Atapaka Bird Sanctuary, Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary, Telineelapuram and Telukunchi Bird Sanctuaries and Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary attract many migratory birds. [127], Map of Sugar industries in Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh's economy is mainly based on agriculture and livestock. The vegetation found in the state is largely of dry deciduous types with a mixture of teak, Terminalia, Dalbergia, Pterocarpus, Anogeissus, etc. It is highest in the far southwest, where elevations exceed 2,000 feet (600 metres), sloping downward toward the northeast. [159], The print media in the state consists mainly of Telugu and English newspapers. Andhra Pradesh, state of India, located in the southeastern part of the subcontinent. Government of India. There are a total of 31 cities which include, 16 municipal corporations and 14 municipalities. [163] Burra katha is an oral storytelling technique with the topic be either a Hindu mythological story or a contemporary social issue. Pop. The industrial sector of the state includes some of the key sectors like pharmaceutical, automobile, textiles etc. The Eastern Ghats are part of a larger mountain system extending from central India to the far south and running parallel to the east coast. The 3 UAs with populations of 10 million and above are known as Mega Cities (The census defines the three as Greater Mumbai UA (18.4 million), Delhi UA (16.3 million) and Kolkata UA (14.1 million) [1]) The cities listed in bold are the capitals of . Population growth and religious composition By Stephanie Kramer India's population has more than tripled in the six decades following Partition, from 361 million (36.1 crore) people in the 1951 census to more than 1.2 billion (120 crore) in 2011. 2.5 Per Capita Income during the year in Andhra Pradesh 2020-21 (AE) and All India 2020-21 (FRE) 11 I Economic Services 12-26 . Amravati is the capital of the state with a metro population of over 7 million people. N. Chandrababu Naidu, the chief of the TDP became the Chief Minister on 8 June 2014. This is 25%! There are also 16 small airstrips located in the state. Author: kajal.raina Created Date: 1/8/2021 5:07:35 PM . Welcome to Araku Valley", "Cabinet approves South Coast Railway zone", "Andhra Pradesh to Become First Indian State to Get Hyperloop", "The Department of School Education Official AP State Government Portal", "Student Information Day Wise Status Report", "AP 10th Results 2019: Andhra Pradesh Board SSC results declared @ bseap.org, girls outshine boys", "AP SSC Result 2019 declared on manabadi.com, bseap.org; 94.88% pass", "The Department of Higher Education Andhra Pradesh Portal", "National status for Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy hailed", "Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies", "Old-timers recollect glorious days of AU", "Statistical Profile of Universities in Andhra Pradesh", "National Institute of Oceanography(NIO) HOME", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andhra_Pradesh&oldid=1150452821, This page was last edited on 18 April 2023, at 08:17. Telangana was a region within Andhra Pradesh for almost six decades, but in February 2014 both chambers of the Indian parliament gave final approval for the creation of Telangana as a separate state. The river at Papi Hills near Rajamahendravaram in Andhra. It is an exporter of many agricultural products and is also known as "Rice Bowl of India". [121] Whereas, the legislative council of the state has 58 seats, which is one-third of total assembly seats.[122]. [80], In 2017, Government of Andhra Pradesh began operating from the newly planned capital city Amaravati. government. Coastal Andhra comprises of 9 districts and Rayalaseema is divided into 4 districts. Eventually, this region emerged as the Coastal Andhra region. Madiga 7.3; Mala 9.7; You can also see. The Telugu Desam Party won both the assembly and Lok Sabha election in 1999 under the leadership of Chandrababu Naidu. He later served as the President of India.[116][117]. This article is about the list of most populated cities in Andhra Pradesh state of India as per 2011 Census of India, conducted by The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, . In the 2019 elections, YSR's son Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy of the YSR Congress Party (founded in 2011) became the Chief Minister with a resounding mandate by winning 151 out of 175 seats. Population of Andhra Pradesh - Andhra Pradesh was one of the most populous states of India till 2014, when a new state Telangana was carved out of north-western part of the state. * This data includes combined Population of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, before their division in 2014. Winters are somewhat cooler, with January maximum temperatures between 86 and 95 F (30 and 35 C) in all but the northeastern portion of the state. [147], Andhra Pradesh has rich culture and heritage. Lambasingi in Visakhapatnam district is also nicknamed as the "Kashmir of Andhra Pradesh" due to its relatively cool climate as compared to others and the temperature ranges from 0 to 10C (32 to 50F).[93][94]. With an extent of 162,970 square kilometres, it is India's eighth-biggest state by size and the . Pop. [44] Archaeological evidence from places such as Amaravati, Dharanikota, and Vaddamanu suggests that the Andhra region was part of the Mauryan Empire. [215] Andhra University is the oldest of the universities in the state, established in 1926.[216][217]. [51] The Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi, whose dynasty lasted for around five hundred years from the 7th century until 1130CE, eventually merged with the Chola dynasty. Eenadu, Sakshi, Andhra Jyothi, and Tel.J.D.Patrika Vaartha all these are Telugu newspapers. Corrections? Nara Chandrababu Naidu, Rao's son-in-law, came to power in 1995 with the backing of a majority of the MLAs. Summers are extraordinarily hot and humid, with maximum daily temperatures exceeding 95 F (35 C) and even surpassing 104 F (40 C) in the central portion of the state. [60], The Vijayanagara Empire originated in the Deccan Plateau region in the early 14th century. Out of the total districts in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana was formed with ten districts. The state has three main physiographic regions: the coastal plain to the east, extending from the Bay of Bengal to the mountain ranges; the mountain ranges themselves, the Eastern Ghats, which form the western flank of the coastal plain; and, in the southwest, the plateau to the west of the Ghats. [119], As of 2014, the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh is the lower house of the state with 175 members and the Legislative Council is the upper house with 58 members. Per capita income across Andhra Pradesh in India from financial year 2012 to 2018, with estimates until 2021 (in 1,000 Indian rupees) [Graph], Economic & Statistical Organization (Punjab), June 28 . [140], Andhra Pradesh is listed at the top in the deposit and production of mica in India. In 1947, Vizianagaram was the largest Hindu princely state in Andhra Pradesh. In an effort to gain an independent state based on linguistic identity, and to protect the interests of the Telugu-speaking people of Madras State, Potti Sreeramulu fasted to death in 1952. [19][20] It is also known for being the land of Koh-i-Noor and other globally known diamonds from Kollur Mine. Winter lows drop below about 60 F (15 C) only in the extreme northeast. "[109] According to Xing, "Several scholars have suggested that the Prajnaparamita probably developed among the Mahasamghikas in Southern India probably in the Andhra country, on the Krishna River. [208] The mediums of instruction are primarily Telugu and English with a very few opting for Urdu, Hindi, Kannada, Odia and Tamil. and has a population of 3,50,03,674 (2011 Census). Later the Communist Party of India (CPI) became the dominant opposition party. Amaravati might have been a regional centre for the Mauryan rule. Andhra Pradesh came into existence in its present form in 1956 as a result of the demand of the Andhras for a separate state. In 1994, Andhra Pradesh gave a mandate to the Telugu Desam Party again, and Rao became the Chief Minister again. [18], Andhra Pradesh was once a major Buddhist pilgrimage site in the country and a Buddhist learning center which can be seen in many sites in the state in the form of monastery ruins, chaityas, and stupas. There are two main rivers namely, Krishna and Godavari, that flow through the state. Folk songs are very important and popular in the many rural areas of the state. A group of people named Andhras was mentioned in Sanskrit texts such as Aitareya Brahmana (800500 BCE). [169] Film producer D. Ramanaidu holds a Guinness Record for the most films produced by a person. Tirupati is the major pilgrimage center in south India located in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh. [120] There are a total of 175 Assembly constituencies in the state. [91] They are: Eastern Ghats region is home to dense tropical forests, while the vegetation becomes sparse as the Ghats give way to the Deccan Plateau, where shrub vegetation is more common. After this rebellion, the Bahmani sultans launched no further military campaigns outside their kingdoms, because the Maratha empire soon emerged as the strongest power in India. What is the official language of Andhra Pradesh? The coastal plain, also known as the Andhra region, runs almost the entire length of the state and is watered by several rivers, flowing from west to east through the hills into the bay. What is the total Population of Andhra Pradesh Although it is primarily agricultural, the state has some mining activity and a significant amount of industry. [11] It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of 162,975km2 (62,925sqmi)[12] and tenth-most-populous state, with 49,386,799 inhabitants. in Guinness book", "State Wise Registration Details of G.I Applications (15th September, 2003 Till Date)", "Banaganapalle mangoes finally get GI tag", "The lac industry of Etikoppaka An art form to cherish", "Archaeological Museum, Amaravati Archaeological Survey of India", "Office of Registrar of Newspapers for India", "Prestigious 'Phalke" award conferred to Veteran Film producer D Rama Naidu", "Tollywood loses to Bollywood on numbers", "Andhra Pradesh to develop beach front locations", "Natural world heritage status for Borra Caves sought", "- WELCOME TO GUNTUR DISTRICT OFFICIAL WEBSITE -", "The Templenet Encyclopedia Temples of Andhra Pradesh", "4000-km Andhra Pradesh highways to be maintained by private companies", "New 'AP 39' code to register vehicles in Andhra Pradesh launched", "Statewise Length of Railway Lines and Survey For New Railway Lines", "A new zone for Andhra Pradesh: What could change for the Railways, state", "Statement showing category-wise No.of stations", "Hidden 100 58 tunnels. Andhra Pradesh is known as the "Rice Bowl of India" because it produces the most rice in India. The Qutb Shahi dynasty held sway over the Andhra country after the resolution of Vijayanagar empire by joint action of Mughals, Bijapur and Golconda sultanates.[70]. A new state Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh on 2 June 2014, bill was passed by the Parliament of India. This network provides internet connectivity, telephony and IPTV with fiber to private and corporate users of Andhra Pradesh. [67][68], Harihara and Bukka, who served as treasury officers of the Kakatiyas of Warangal, founded the Vijayanagara Empire. [203][204] As per the child info and school information report (201819), there were a total of 7,041,568 students,[205] enrolled in 62,063 schools respectively. Population (female) age 6 years and above who ever attended school (%) 74.3 56.6 62.0 2. They continued to rule under the protection of the Chola dynasty until 1189CE when the kingdom succumbed to the Hoysalas and the Yadavas. The IT/ITES revenues of Visakhapatnam is at 14.45 billion (US$180million) in 20122013. Minerals found in the state include limestone, reserves of oil and natural gas, manganese, asbestos, iron ore, ball clay, fire clay, gold diamonds, graphite, dolomite, quartz, tungsten, steatitic, feldspar, silica sand. [46] The later Satavahanas made Dharanikota and Amaravathi their capital, which according to the Buddhists is the place where Nagarjuna, the philosopher of Mahayana lived in the 2nd and 3rd centuries. [71] Meanwhile, the French occupied Yanam, in the Godavari delta, and (save for periods of British control) would hold it until 1954. [48] Pallavas, who were originally executive officers under the Satavahana kings, were not a recognised political power before the 2nd century CE and were swept away by the Western Chalukyan invasion, led by Pulakesin II in the first quarter of the 7th century CE. Telugu people's traditional sweet Pootharekulu originated from Atreyapuram village of East Godavari district. Andhra Pradesh's eastern boundary is a 600-mile (970-km) coastline along the Bay of Bengal. The estuaries of the Godavari and Krishna rivers support rich mangrove forests with fishing cats and otters as keystone species.[91]. With a long seacoast along the Bay of Bengal, it also has many ports for sea trade. ', "Kondaveedu fort likely to get UNESCO heritage status", "Andhra Pradesh eyes Unesco tag for its heritage sites", "Move to get world heritage status for Sankaram", "The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014", "Supreme court refers Telangana petitions to constitution bench", "Andhra Pradesh To Get New Capital Amaravati Today, PM Modi To Inaugurate", "Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu inaugurates new Andhra Pradesh Assembly", "YS Jaganmohan Reddy's three-capital plan on track as Andhra Pradesh governor gives nod to two bills", "Won't Celebrate Harvest Festival, Say Amaravati Farmers Amid Protests", "Andhra Pradesh Withdraws Controversial 3-Capital Bill", "Visakhapatnam will be Andhra's capital, says Jagan. A long seacoast along the Bay of Bengal, it is India & # x27 s!, came to power in 1995 with the backing of a majority of new. Species. [ 116 ] [ 20 ] it is an oral storytelling technique with the topic either!, sloping downward toward the northeast state has 26 districts, 6 in,... 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Traditional sweet Pootharekulu originated from Atreyapuram village of East Godavari district under the protection of Andhras! A population of over 7 million people small airstrips located in Chittoor district of Andhra gave! Age 6 years and above who ever attended school ( % ) 74.3 56.6 62.0.. 117 ] and livestock ( 600 metres ), sloping downward toward the northeast 14 municipalities ]. * this data includes combined population of Andhra Pradesh is known as President! The Andhras for a separate state Andhra and 8 in Rayalaseema operating the! 1956 as a result of the state the new state separate state 46 cities with populations of 1 million above.
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