[29][30] Arabic Al-Khalil thus precisely translates the ancient Hebrew toponym ebron, understood as aber (friend). [125][126][127] An estimated 500 Muslims from Hebron were killed in the attack and some 750 were conscripted. Another has Cain kill Abel there. In the mid-eighteenth century, rabbi Abraham Gershon of Kitov wrote from Hebron that:"the gentiles here very much love the Jews. [117] Ali Bey who, under Muslim disguise, was one of the few Westerners to gain access, reported in 1807 that, all the sepulchres of the patriarchs are covered with rich carpets of green silk, magnificently embroidered with gold; those of the wives are red, embroidered in like manner. PEF Survey of Western Palestine, Volume III, p.309. Di y l mt s m bu in ti cc Huyn/Th x/Thnh ph trn a bn tnh H Nam bn c th tham kho: - M bu in thnh ph Ph L: 18100. In 1838, the total population was estimated at 10,000. [57], After the destruction of the First Temple, most of the Jewish inhabitants of Hebron were exiled, and according to the conventional view,[58] some researchers found traces of Edomite presence after the 5th4th centuries BCE, as the area became Achaemenid province,[59] and, in the wake of Alexander the Great's conquest, Hebron was throughout the Hellenistic period under the influence of Idumea (as the new area inhabited by the Edomites was called during the Persian, Hellenistic and Roman periods), as is attested by inscriptions for that period bearing names with the Edomite God Qs. [22] All security arrangements and travel permits for local residents are coordinated between the Palestinian National Authority and Israel via the Israeli military administration of the West Bank (COGAT). Zip Code Map. If a Jew comes, however, and gives a special reward, the custodian of the cave opens unto him a gate of iron, which was constructed by our forefathers, and then he is able to descend below by means of steps, holding a lighted candle in his hand. The original site was under Jewish ownership prior to 1948. [101][102] and recounted how the Jewish women of Hebron would disguise themselves with a veil in order to pass as Muslim women and enter the Cave of the Patriarchs without being recognized as Jews.[103]. They prayed in different synagogues, sent their children to different schools, lived in different quarters and did not intermarry. Barron, 1923, Table V, Sub-district of Hebron, p. The last official census in 2007 gave 165,000. [319][320], One Islamic tradition has it that Muhammad alighted in Hebron during his night journey from Mecca to Jerusalem, and the mosque in the city is said to conserve one of his shoes. [citation needed], In the 1980s Hebron, became the center of the Jewish Kach movement, a designated terrorist organization,[294] whose first operations started there, and provided a model for similar behaviour in other settlements. The edict for the exclusion of Christians and Jews was not strictly enforced until the middle of the 14th-century and by 1490, not even Muslims were permitted to enter the caverns. [46] In settling here, Abraham is described as making his first covenant, an alliance with two local Amorite clans who became his baalei brit or masters of the covenant. If you are not sure of the full 9-digit ZIP Code, use the 5-digit ZIP Code to avoid loss of letter or package. Yatta ( Arabic: ), also known as Yattah or Yutta, is a Palestinian city located in the Hebron Governorate of the State of Palestine, in the West Bank, approximately 8 km south of the city of Hebron. The second-largest city in the West Bank (after East Jerusalem),[9][10] and the third-largest in the Palestinian territories (after East Jerusalem and Gaza), it has a population of over 215,000 Palestinians (2016),[11] and seven hundred Jewish settlers concentrated on the outskirts of its Old City. Also in this area are villas and apartment complexes built on the krum, rural lands and vineyards, which used to function as recreation areas during the summer months until the early Jordanian period. Less than 25% goes to the Palestinian market, with some going to Jordan, Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries.[277]. [94] Richard the Lionheart retook the city soon after. [208] The IDF (Israel Defense Forces) may not enter H1 unless under Palestinian escort. Postal Code. An Najada Postal Code - P739. [131], According to Hillel Cohen, the attacks on Jews in this particular period are an exception that proves the rule, that one of the easiest place for Jews to live in the world were in the various countries of the Ottoman Empire. [323], According to Tamara Neuman, settlement by a community of Jewish religious fundamentalists has brought about three major changes by (a)redesigning a Palestinian area in terms of biblical imagery and origins: (b) remaking over these revamped religious sites to endow them with an innovative centrality to Jewish worship, that, she argues, effectively erases the diasporic thrust of Jewish tradition; and (c) writing out the overlapping aspects of Judaism, Christianity and Islam in such a way that the possibility of accommodation between the three intertwined traditions is eradicated, while the presence of Palestinians themselves is erased by violent methods.[324]. The armistice agreement between Israel with Jordan intended to allow Israeli Jewish pilgrims to visit Hebron, but, as Jews of all nationalities were forbidden by Jordan into the country, this did not occur. [25][26], The name "Hebron" appears to trace back to two Semitic roots,[a] which coalesce in the form br, having reflexes in Hebrew and Amorite, with a basic sense of 'unite' and connoting a range of meanings from "colleague" to "friend". The take-over created severe conflict with Arab shopkeepers in the same area; a retaliatory action by a Palestinian guerilla group killed six yeshiva students. [34] Abrahamic legend associates the city with the Hittites. "[303] Hebron mayor Mustafa Abdel Nabi invited the Christian Peacemaker Teams to assist the local Palestinian community in opposition to what they describe as Israeli military occupation, collective punishment, settler harassment, home demolitions and land expropriation. [123], An Arab peasants' revolt broke out in April 1834 when Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt announced he would recruit troops from the local Muslim population. [108][109] Over the following two centuries, there was a significant migration of Bedouin tribal groups from the Arabian Peninsula into Palestine. This was because the most fertile lands were situated within the city limits. [147] The city, nevertheless, was considered unproductive and had a reputation "being an asylum for the poor and the spiritual. What is my zip code? Six years later, while on pilgrimage to Hebron, Baibars promulgated an edict forbidding Christians and Jews from entering the sanctuary,[96] and the climate became less tolerant of Jews and Christians than it had been under the prior Ayyubid rule. For an emergency in . [151][152] It had a reputation for religious zeal in jealously protecting its sites from Jews and Christians, but both the Jewish and Christian communities were apparently well integrated into the town's economic life. [70] When the Rashidun Caliphate established its rule over Hebron in 638, the Muslims converted the Byzantine church at the site of Abraham's tomb into a mosque. [163], The Cave of the Patriarchs continued to remain officially closed to non-Muslims, and reports that entry to the site had been relaxed in 1928 were denied by the Supreme Muslim Council. At present time I do not know in all the realm of al-Islam any house of hospitality and charity more excellent than this one. [270] The large population increase under Jordanian rule resulted in about 1,800 new houses being built, most of them along the Hebron-Jerusalem highway, stretching northwards for over 3 miles (5km) at a depth of 600ft (200m) either way. [278], Today, there are less than 300 workshops in the shoe industry, who only run part-time, and they employ around 3,0004,000 people. The ensuing expulsions of the Jews drove many Sephardi Jews into the Ottoman provinces, and a slow influx of Jews to the Holy Land took place, with some notable Sephardi kabbalists settling in Hebron. Many Jews fled to Jerusalem, but during the general pillage of the town at least five were killed. [272][273], In an attempt to enhance the view of the Ibrahami Mosque, Jordan demolished whole blocks of ancient houses opposite its entrance, which also resulted in improved access to the historic site. According to the account, this early Islamic food distribution center which predates the Ottoman imarets gave all visitors to Hebron a loaf of bread, a bowl of lentils in olive oil, and some raisins. [189] Descendants supporting the latter views have met with Palestinian leaders in Hebron. The Palestine Post: A History. "[132], By 1850, the Jewish population consisted of 4560 Sephardic families, some 40 born in the town, and a 30-year-old Ashkenazic community of 50 families, mainly Polish and Russian,[133][134] the Lubavitch Hasidic movement having established a community in 1823. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Anab al Kabir Postal Code - P796. The Egyptians managed to persuade the pro-Jordanian mayor to support their rule, at least superficially, but local opinion turned against them when they imposed taxes. House number. [230][226] The pattern of settlement followed by an outbreak of hostilities with local Palestinians was repeated later at Tel Rumeida. [267] As Hebron's population gradually increased, inhabitants preferred to build upwards rather than leave the safety of their neighbourhoods. [229] With this precedent, in February of the following year, the Government legitimized residency in the city of Hebron proper, allowing 50 armed families under military guard to dwell in a fortified structure in the heart of the Old City of Palestinian Hebron. [69], Hebron was one of the last cities of Palestine to fall to the Islamic invasion in the 7th century, possibly the reason why Hebron is not mentioned in any traditions of the Arab conquest. [210], The Palestinian population in H2 has greatly declined because of the impact of Israeli security measures, including extended curfews, strict restrictions on movement,[211] and the closure of Palestinian commercial activities near settler areas, and also due to settler harassment. Arab al Fureijat Postal Code - P796. : Heb Opened: 10.02.2002 PO Number: 409 Postcode: 703: 3131' N, 3507' E OpenStreetMap Google Maps Wikipedia: Just SE of Hebron city centre, site of the Ibrahimi mosque (Tomb of the Patriarchs). A report from the French consul in 1886 suggests that glass-making remained an important source of income for Hebron, with four factories earning 60,000 francs yearly. In 1773 or 1775, a substantial amount of money was extorted from the Jewish community, who paid up to avert a threatened catastrophe, after a false allegation was made accusing them of having murdered the son of a local sheikh and throwing his body into a cesspit. [189] Beit HaShalom, established in 2007 under disputed circumstances, was under court orders permitting its forced evacuation. There is no postal code system in this country. We provide postal codes for 2 regions in the Palestine. The plan proposes that the empty shops remain Palestinian while the units built over them house Jewish Israelis. Hebron, Haram Ibrahimi - Hebron, Al Haram Al Ibrahimi: Pop. You can see map of Hebron below. Before his appointment, he had been a staunch opponent of Haj Amin, supported the Muslim National Associations and had good contacts with the Zionists. The Amir of Khurasanhas assigned to this charity one thousand dirhams yearly, al-Shar al-Adil bestowed on it a substantial bequest. The total population was estimated at 10,000. Terra Sancta Arts, 1982. Al Uddeisa Postal Code - P733. By this point, the cities of Jerusalem, Nablus, Gaza, Jaffa, Bethlehem, Tiberias, and Hebron were capable of sending and receiving mail for the region. The report also found the presence of any Israeli settlement in Hebron to violate international law. In this meta, settling Hebron is not only a right and duty, but is doing the world at large a favour, with the community's acts an example of the Jews of Hebron being "a light unto the nations" (Or la-Goyim)[218] and bringing about their redemption, even if this means breaching secular laws, expressed in religiously motivated violence towards Palestinians, who are widely viewed as "mendacious, vicious, self-centered, and impossible to trust". [98] Between 131820, the Na'ib of Gaza and much of coastal and interior Palestine ordered the construction of Jawli Mosque to enlarge the prayer space for worshipers at the Ibrahimi Mosque. [144] The Jews were confined to the Quarter of the Corner Gate. Health/beauty. [28], The Arabic term derives from the Qur'anic epithet for Abraham, Khalil al-Rahman ( ) "Beloved of the Merciful" or "Friend of God". For other uses, see, Municipality type A in State of Palestine. Official 1997 agreement map of Palestinian controlled H1 and Israeli controlled H2. Similar information is given in Ibn at Athir's Chronicle under the year 1119; "In this year was opened the tomb of Abraham, and those of his two sons Isaac and Jacob Many people saw the Patriarch. This area includes high-rise concrete and glass developments and also some distinct Ottoman era one-storey family houses, adorned with arched entrances, decorative motifs and ironwork. It has been conjectured that Hebron might have been the capital of Shuwardata of Gath, an Indo-European contemporary of Jerusalem's regent, Abdi-Kheba,[35] although the Hebron hills were almost devoid of settlements in the Late Bronze Age. [50] The town itself, with some contiguous pasture land, is then said to have been granted to the Levites of the clan of Kohath, while the fields of the city, as well as its surrounding villages were assigned to Caleb (Joshua 21:312; 1 Chronicles 6:5456),[51] who expels the three giants, Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai, who ruled the city. [92], The Kurdish Muslim Saladin retook Hebron in 1187 again with Jewish assistance according to one late tradition, in exchange for a letter of security allowing them to return to the city and build a synagogue there. An international unarmed observer forcethe Temporary International Presence in Hebron (TIPH) was subsequently established to help the normalization of the situation and to maintain a buffer between the Palestinian Arab population of the city and the Jewish population residing in their enclave in the old city. Ali Bey counted nine, one over the other, upon the sepulchre of Abraham. info)) is a Palestinian Christian town in the Bethlehem Governorate of the West Bank.Beit Jala is located 10 km (6.2 mi)10 km south of Jerusalem, on the western side of the Hebron road, opposite Bethlehem, at 825 meters (2,707 ft) altitude.In 2017, Beit Jala had 13,367 inhabitants according to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. Khallet Athaba' is a place in , Palestine. 22 Location code. By the 1880s, better security provided by the Ottoman authorities allowed the town to expand and a new commercial centre, Bab el-Zawiye, emerged. ; 00970-2-2943333; info@mtit.gov.ps; : [276], The main municipal and governmental buildings are located in the centre of the city. Address . Al Burj Postal Code - P795. Though it was widely rumoured that he secretly protected Abd ar-Rahman,[130] the latter was deported together with other local leaders (such as Muslih al-'Azza of Bayt Jibrin), but he managed to return to the area in 1848. Palestinian police would assume responsibilities in Area H1 and Israel would retain control in Area H2. According to Anton Kisa, Jews from Hebron (and Tyre) founded the Venetian glass industry in the 9th century.[74]. 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